使用 shell 脚本在文件中间添加行
Adding lines in the middle of the file using shell script
我有一个 xml 文件，我需要在其中随机插入几行。我正在尝试使用 sed/awk 但 运行 解决一些问题。
这是我正在尝试做的事情。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
我正在尝试插入行
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
在每个队列条目中。
所以我的最终文档应该是这样的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
我尝试使用 sed -i '/<QueuePermissionSet>/a\ followed by three lines' filename，但缺少没有 <QueuePermissionSet> 的那个。
我尝试使用 awk，但它也不起作用。我正在测试的另一个想法是使用 while 循环检查行并在找到匹配项时插入行。我在文件中的特定点插入行时遇到问题。
请帮忙。
你真的只需要 find 有问题的文件和 exec 一个 sed 命令。
运行 这个命令来自文件所在的目录：
find ./yourfile.xml -type f -readable -writable -exec sed -i "s/<QueuePermissionSet>/<QueuePermissionSet>\n\t\t<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries=\"false\" modifyACLEntries=\"false\" fullControl=\"true\" purge=\"false\" peek=\"false\" push=\"false\" pop=\"false\" groupname=\"Admin Group\"\/>\n\t\t<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries=\"false\" modifyACLEntries=\"false\" fullControl=\"false\" purge=\"false\" peek=\"false\" push=\"true\" pop=\"false\" groupname=\"SBGroup\"\/>\n\t\t<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries=\"false\" modifyACLEntries=\"false\" fullControl=\"false\" purge=\"false\" peek=\"true\" push=\"false\" pop=\"false\" groupname=\"SMS Admin\"\/>\n/g" {} \;
我知道单行看起来很乱..但是..你需要转义引号 \" ，以及转义标签结束时的斜线 \/> 我也接受了自由添加换行符 \n 和制表符 \t 以保持格式正确。
已测试：
之前：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
之后：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
我不建议用 sed/regex 这样做。 （请参阅此处的 related answer。）这可能就是编辑您的问题以添加 xmlstarlet 标记的原因。
如果您能够使用 xmlstarlet，我会做的是使用 xmlstarlet tr command 通过 XSLT 进行转换。
除了 identity transform，您还需要另外两个模板。一个用于匹配现有的 QueuePermissionSet，一个用于匹配 QueueEntry 但还没有 QueuePermissionSet.
示例...
xmlstarlet 命令行
xmlstarlet tr so.xsl input.xml > output.xml
XML 输入 (input.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
</QueueSet>
</ChannelSet>
</Manager>
XSLT 1.0 (so.xsl)
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:variable name="entries">
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="QueuePermissionSet">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="$entries"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="QueueEntry[not(QueuePermissionSet)]">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<xsl:copy-of select="$entries"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
XML 输出 (output.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
</QueueSet>
</ChannelSet>
</Manager>
我有一个 xml 文件，我需要在其中随机插入几行。我正在尝试使用 sed/awk 但 运行 解决一些问题。
这是我正在尝试做的事情。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
我正在尝试插入行
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
在每个队列条目中。
所以我的最终文档应该是这样的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
我尝试使用 sed -i '/<QueuePermissionSet>/a\ followed by three lines' filename，但缺少没有 <QueuePermissionSet> 的那个。
我尝试使用 awk，但它也不起作用。我正在测试的另一个想法是使用 while 循环检查行并在找到匹配项时插入行。我在文件中的特定点插入行时遇到问题。
请帮忙。
你真的只需要 find 有问题的文件和 exec 一个 sed 命令。
运行 这个命令来自文件所在的目录：
find ./yourfile.xml -type f -readable -writable -exec sed -i "s/<QueuePermissionSet>/<QueuePermissionSet>\n\t\t<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries=\"false\" modifyACLEntries=\"false\" fullControl=\"true\" purge=\"false\" peek=\"false\" push=\"false\" pop=\"false\" groupname=\"Admin Group\"\/>\n\t\t<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries=\"false\" modifyACLEntries=\"false\" fullControl=\"false\" purge=\"false\" peek=\"false\" push=\"true\" pop=\"false\" groupname=\"SBGroup\"\/>\n\t\t<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries=\"false\" modifyACLEntries=\"false\" fullControl=\"false\" purge=\"false\" peek=\"true\" push=\"false\" pop=\"false\" groupname=\"SMS Admin\"\/>\n/g" {} \;
我知道单行看起来很乱..但是..你需要转义引号 \" ，以及转义标签结束时的斜线 \/> 我也接受了自由添加换行符 \n 和制表符 \t 以保持格式正确。
已测试：
之前：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
之后：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
我不建议用 sed/regex 这样做。 （请参阅此处的 related answer。）这可能就是编辑您的问题以添加 xmlstarlet 标记的原因。
如果您能够使用 xmlstarlet，我会做的是使用 xmlstarlet tr command 通过 XSLT 进行转换。
除了 identity transform，您还需要另外两个模板。一个用于匹配现有的 QueuePermissionSet，一个用于匹配 QueueEntry 但还没有 QueuePermissionSet.
示例...
xmlstarlet 命令行
xmlstarlet tr so.xsl input.xml > output.xml
XML 输入 (input.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
</QueueSet>
</ChannelSet>
</Manager>
XSLT 1.0 (so.xsl)
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:variable name="entries">
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="QueuePermissionSet">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="$entries"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="QueueEntry[not(QueuePermissionSet)]">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<xsl:copy-of select="$entries"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
XML 输出 (output.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Manager name="Manager1" exportDate="2020-01-13-05:00" comment=" configuration from 0.0.0.0">
<ChannelSet>
<ChannelEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Pub/Sub/commands" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="15" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="true" mergeEngine="false" type="RELIABLE_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Web Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Messenger Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<ChannelEntry>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false" Priority="1"/>
<ChannelPermissionSet>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="true" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="true" groupname="Highland Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Aus Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" getLastEID="true" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="true" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Q Group"/>
<ChannelGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" getLastEID="false" purgeEvents="false" subscribe="false" publish="false" useNamedSubcription="false" groupname="Retry Service Group"/>
</ChannelPermissionSet>
</ChannelEntry>
<QueueSet>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/3m/receive/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry HonorCapacityWhenFull="false" CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="lijhlkjnlkjhlk"/>
<QueueACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="true" pop="false" host="*" name="eeff456987987"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="true" groupname="3m Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/7m/receive/fault/events" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
<QueueEntry>
<ChannelAttributesEntry name="/Orchestration/bigData/fault/gen" TTL="0" capacity="0" EID="0" clusterWide="true" jmsEngine="false" mergeEngine="false" type="PERSISTENT_TYPE"/>
<StorePropertiesEntry CacheOnReload="false"/>
<QueuePermissionSet>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="true" purge="false" peek="false" push="false" pop="false" groupname="Admin Group"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="SBGroup"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="true" push="false" pop="false" groupname="SMS Admin"/>
<QueueGroupACLEntry listACLEntries="false" modifyACLEntries="false" fullControl="false" purge="false" peek="false" push="true" pop="false" groupname="Big Data Group"/>
</QueuePermissionSet>
</QueueEntry>
</QueueSet>
</ChannelSet>
</Manager>