Bash/WSL - 如何以 root 身份运行命令？

Question

>ubuntu1804.exe -c "echo $USER"
mpen

那个运行作为我的命令，我如何运行它作为 root？

帮助页面甚至没有提到 -c

>ubuntu1804.exe help
Launches or configures a Linux distribution.

Usage:
    <no args>
        Launches the user's default shell in the user's home directory.

    install [--root]
        Install the distribuiton and do not launch the shell when complete.
          --root
              Do not create a user account and leave the default user set to root.

    run <command line>
        Run the provided command line in the current working directory. If no
        command line is provided, the default shell is launched.

    config [setting [value]]
        Configure settings for this distribution.
        Settings:
          --default-user <username>
              Sets the default user to <username>. This must be an existing user.

    help
        Print usage information.

Answer 1

原来还有另一个简单地称为 wsl 的命令，它允许您运行作为任意用户的任意命令：

>wsl -u root -d Ubuntu-18.04 -- echo "I am g$USER"
I am groot

N.B。您需要为此使用单独的参数（而不是字符串）。

-d 是可选的。您可以更改默认发行版

wslconfig.exe /l
wslconfig.exe /s Ubuntu-18.04
wslconfig.exe /l

wslconfig /l 似乎等同于 wsl --list

Answer 2

如果您需要运行多个命令，只需以root身份登录：

wsl -u root

和运行所有命令交互

Bash/WSL - 如何以 root 身份运行命令？

Bash/WSL - How to run command as root?

bash

ubuntu

windows-10

windows-subsystem-for-linux

Bash/WSL - 如何以 root 身份 运行 命令？

Bash/WSL - How to run command as root?

bash

ubuntu

windows-10

windows-subsystem-for-linux

Bash/WSL - 如何以 root 身份运行命令？