如何解决在 Adobe Experience Manager 中包含组件时出现的错误？

Question

我正在将 Adobe Experience Manager 与 Eclipse 结合使用，我已按照本教程中的说明进行操作 https://docs.adobe.com/content/help/en/experience-manager-learn/getting-started-wknd-tutorial-develop/component-basics.html.

一切都运行很好。但是，如果我添加一个 hello world 组件，它会给我一个错误：

包含组件“/apps/wknd/components/content/helloworld”时出错

Error Message:

org.apache.sling.api.SlingException: Cannot get DefaultSlingScript: Compilation errors in org/apache/sling/scripting/sightly/apps/wknd/components/content/helloworld/helloworld_html.java: Line 52, column 2348 : com.adobe.aem.guides.wknd.core.models.HelloWorldModel cannot be resolved to a type

处理信息：

Page = /content/wknd/us/en/component-basics Resource Path = /content/wknd/us/en/component-basics/jcr:content/root/responsivegrid/helloworld_1476106194
Cell = helloworld Cell Search Path = page|basicpage/root|responsivegrid/responsivegrid/helloworld
Component Path = /apps/wknd/components/content/helloworld

完全例外

org.apache.sling.api.SlingException: Cannot get DefaultSlingScript: Compilation errors in org/apache/sling/scripting/sightly/apps/wknd/components/content/helloworld/helloworld_html.java: Line 52, column 2348 : com.adobe.aem.guides.wknd.core.models.HelloWorldModel cannot be resolved to a type at org.apache.sling.scripting.core.impl.DefaultSlingScript.service(DefaultSlingScript.java:510) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.request.RequestData.service(RequestData.java:552) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.SlingComponentFilterChain.render(SlingComponentFilterChain.java:44) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:82) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.WCMDebugFilter.doFilterWithErrorHandling(WCMDebugFilter.java:192) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.WCMDebugFilter.doFilter(WCMDebugFilter.java:159) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.WCMComponentFilter.doFilter(WCMComponentFilter.java:278) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.WCMComponentFilter.filterRootInclude(WCMComponentFilter.java:373) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.WCMComponentFilter.doFilter(WCMComponentFilter.java:190) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.page.PageLockFilter.doFilter(PageLockFilter.java:91) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.day.cq.personalization.impl.TargetComponentFilter.doFilter(TargetComponentFilter.java:94) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.SlingRequestProcessorImpl.processComponent(SlingRequestProcessorImpl.java:282) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.RequestSlingFilterChain.render(RequestSlingFilterChain.java:49) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:76) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:78) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.warp.TimeWarpFilter.doFilter(TimeWarpFilter.java:109) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.cq.social.ugcbase.security.impl.SaferSlingPostServlet.doFilter(SaferSlingPostServlet.java:114) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:78) at com.day.cq.dam.core.impl.assetlinkshare.AdhocAssetShareAuthHandler.doFilter(AdhocAssetShareAuthHandler.java:437) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:78) at com.day.cq.dam.core.impl.servlet.ActivityRecordHandler.doFilter(ActivityRecordHandler.java:141) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.granite.rest.impl.servlet.ApiResourceFilter.doFilter(ApiResourceFilter.java:70) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.granite.requests.logging.impl.RequestLoggerImpl.doFilter(RequestLoggerImpl.java:134) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.granite.rest.assets.impl.AssetContentDispositionFilter.doFilter(AssetContentDispositionFilter.java:96) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.granite.csrf.impl.CSRFFilter.doFilter(CSRFFilter.java:217) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.AuthoringUIModeServiceImpl.doFilter(AuthoringUIModeServiceImpl.java:372) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.day.cq.wcm.mobile.core.impl.redirect.RedirectFilter.doFilter(RedirectFilter.java:248) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.aem.professional.core.filters.LoggingFilter.doFilter(LoggingFilter.java:58) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.debug.RequestProgressTrackerLogFilter.doFilter(RequestProgressTrackerLogFilter.java:107) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.cq.social.commons.cors.CORSAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(CORSAuthenticationFilter.java:91) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.day.cq.wcm.foundation.forms.FormsHandlingServletHelper.handleFilter(FormsHandlingServletHelper.java:226) at com.day.cq.wcm.foundation.forms.impl.FormsHandlingServlet.doFilter(FormsHandlingServlet.java:138) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.granite.optout.impl.OptOutFilter.doFilter(OptOutFilter.java:76) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.day.cq.wcm.foundation.forms.FormsHandlingServletHelper.handleFilter(FormsHandlingServletHelper.java:226) at com.adobe.cq.wcm.core.components.internal.servlets.CoreFormHandlingServlet.doFilter(CoreFormHandlingServlet.java:126) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.day.cq.wcm.core.impl.WCMRequestFilter.doFilter(WCMRequestFilter.java:90) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.cq.history.impl.HistoryRequestFilter.doFilter(HistoryRequestFilter.java:122) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.cq.mcm.campaign.servlets.CampaignCopyTracker.doFilter(CampaignCopyTracker.java:100) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.rewriter.impl.RewriterFilter.doFilter(RewriterFilter.java:87) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at com.adobe.granite.httpcache.impl.InnerCacheFilter.doFilter(InnerCacheFilter.java:81) at com.adobe.granite.httpcache.impl.InnerCacheFilter.doFilter(InnerCacheFilter.java:60) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.i18n.impl.I18NFilter.doFilter(I18NFilter.java:131) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.security.impl.ContentDispositionFilter.doFilter(ContentDispositionFilter.java:152) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:78) at com.adobe.granite.resourceresolverhelper.impl.ResourceResolverHelperImpl.doFilter(ResourceResolverHelperImpl.java:83) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.filter.AbstractSlingFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractSlingFilterChain.java:72) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.SlingRequestProcessorImpl.doProcessRequest(SlingRequestProcessorImpl.java:151) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.SlingMainServlet.service(SlingMainServlet.java:244) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.handler.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:123) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.InvocationChain.doFilter(InvocationChain.java:86) at com.adobe.granite.license.impl.LicenseCheckFilter.doFilter(LicenseCheckFilter.java:308) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.handler.FilterHandler.handle(FilterHandler.java:142) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.InvocationChain.doFilter(InvocationChain.java:81) at org.apache.sling.i18n.impl.I18NFilter.doFilter(I18NFilter.java:131) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.handler.FilterHandler.handle(FilterHandler.java:142) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.InvocationChain.doFilter(InvocationChain.java:81) at org.apache.sling.featureflags.impl.FeatureManager.doFilter(FeatureManager.java:116) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.handler.FilterHandler.handle(FilterHandler.java:142) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.InvocationChain.doFilter(InvocationChain.java:81) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.log.RequestLoggerFilter.doFilter(RequestLoggerFilter.java:72) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.handler.FilterHandler.handle(FilterHandler.java:142) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.InvocationChain.doFilter(InvocationChain.java:81) at org.apache.sling.engine.impl.parameters.RequestParameterSupportConfigurer.doFilter(RequestParameterSupportConfigurer.java:63) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.handler.FilterHandler.handle(FilterHandler.java:142) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.InvocationChain.doFilter(InvocationChain.java:81) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.Dispatcher.doFilter(Dispatcher.java:146) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.whiteboard.WhiteboardManager.doFilter(WhiteboardManager.java:1002) at org.apache.sling.security.impl.ReferrerFilter.doFilter(ReferrerFilter.java:326) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.handler.PreprocessorHandler.handle(PreprocessorHandler.java:136) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.whiteboard.WhiteboardManager.doFilter(WhiteboardManager.java:1008) at org.apache.felix.http.sslfilter.internal.SslFilter.doFilter(SslFilter.java:97) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.handler.PreprocessorHandler.handle(PreprocessorHandler.java:136) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.whiteboard.WhiteboardManager.doFilter(WhiteboardManager.java:1008) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.whiteboard.WhiteboardManager.invokePreprocessors(WhiteboardManager.java:1012) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.Dispatcher.dispatch(Dispatcher.java:91) at org.apache.felix.http.base.internal.dispatch.DispatcherServlet.service(DispatcherServlet.java:49) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:873) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:542) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:255) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1701) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:255) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1345) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:203) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:480) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1668) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:201) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1247) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:144) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:220) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:502) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:370) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:267) at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:305) at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:103) at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:117) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.runTask(EatWhatYouKill.java:333) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:310) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.tryProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:168) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.run(EatWhatYouKill.java:126) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:366) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:765) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:683) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830) Caused by: org.apache.sling.scripting.sightly.SightlyException: Compilation errors in org/apache/sling/scripting/sightly/apps/wknd/components/content/helloworld/helloworld_html.java: Line 52, column 2348 : com.adobe.aem.guides.wknd.core.models.HelloWorldModel cannot be resolved to a type at org.apache.sling.scripting.sightly.impl.engine.compiled.SlingHTLMasterCompiler.compileSource(SlingHTLMasterCompiler.java:429) at org.apache.sling.scripting.sightly.impl.engine.compiled.SlingHTLMasterCompiler.compileHTLScript(SlingHTLMasterCompiler.java:245) at org.apache.sling.scripting.sightly.impl.engine.SightlyScriptEngine.compile(SightlyScriptEngine.java:58) at org.apache.sling.scripting.core.impl.DefaultSlingScript.call(DefaultSlingScript.java:379) at org.apache.sling.scripting.core.impl.DefaultSlingScript.eval(DefaultSlingScript.java:184) at org.apache.sling.scripting.core.impl.DefaultSlingScript.service(DefaultSlingScript.java:491)

关于如何解决此类问题的任何想法或有关 AEM 错误的任何其他参考资料？谢谢！

Answer 1

尝试在 OSGi 中删除您的包并重新安装。转到您的核心目录并运行此命令：

mvn -PautoInstallBundle clean install

Answer 2

这可能有两个原因。 1) 你没有构建核心模块或者你的核心包没有正确构建。使用命令 mvn clean install -PautoInstallBundle 仅构建包。

2) 第二个原因可能是您的包正在构建并部署在服务器上，但依赖关系没有得到解决。如果捆绑包处于活动状态，请检查系统控制台。如果它不活动，则展开包并检查缺少哪个依赖项。一旦找到缺少的依赖项，然后在 osgi 中安装依赖项。

Answer 3

尝试在 core/pom 的构建标签下添加此包。xml:

                    <configuration>
                        <bnd><![CDATA[ Import-Package: 
                          javax.annotation;version=0.0.0, \
                            com.day.cq.wcm.api;version=0.0.0, \
                            org.apache.sling.api.resource;version=0.0.0,\
                            org.apache.sling.api.servlets;version=0.0.0,\
                            *]]>
                        </bnd>
                    </configuration>

对我有用！

如何解决在 Adob​​e Experience Manager 中包含组件时出现的错误？

How to solve error during include of component in Adobe Experience Manager?

osgi

aem

sling

如何解决在 Adobe Experience Manager 中包含组件时出现的错误？