C++ 尝试添加 >> 运算符重载到模板

C++ Trying to add >> Operator Overload To Template

我有一个 class IPrintable 是一个模板,还有一个 class 从它派生 - Date。我想将运算符 >> 添加到模板,但一直收到错误消息:

source.cpp(16): error C2259: 'Date': cannot instantiate abstract class
source.cpp(16): note: due to following members:
source.cpp(16): note: 'void IPrintable<Date>::toIs(std::istream &)': is abstract
iprintable.h(19): note: see declaration of 'IPrintable<Date>::toIs'

我已经通过这种方式成功地将 << 运算符添加到模板中:

virtual void toOs(ostream& os) const = 0;
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const IPrintable& toPrint) {
    toPrint.toOs(output);
    return output;
}

然后我将 virtual void toOs(ostream& os) const = 0; 声明为 date.h 并在 date.cpp 中实现它。

这是我的IPrintable.h:

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

template <class T>
class IPrintable {
private:


public:

    virtual void toOs(ostream& os) const = 0;
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const IPrintable& toPrint) {
        toPrint.toOs(output);
        return output;
    }

    virtual void toIs(istream& input) = 0;
    friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, IPrintable& toSet) {
        toSet.toIs(input);
        return input;
    }

};

这是在Date.h中的声明,在public下:

virtual void toOs(ostream& output) const;
virtual void toIS(istream& input);

这是<<(toOs)和>>(toIs)在Date.cpp[=46中的实现=]:

void Date::toOs(ostream& output) const {
    if (!isLeapYear(this->getDay(), this->getMonth(), this->getYear())) {
        cout << "Not a leap year";
        return;
    }
    output << getDay() << "/" << getMonth() << "/" << getYear();
}

void Date::toIS(istream& input) {
    int index;
    string str;
    input >> str;
    index = str.find('/');
    this->setDay(stoi(str.substr(0, index)));
    str = str.substr(index + 1);
    index = str.find('/');
    this->setMonth(stoi(str.substr(0, index)));
    str = str.substr(index + 1);
    this->setYear(stoi(str));
}

如果需要更多信息,请告诉我,我会尽力提供。

谢谢!

你的 Date::toIS 有大写字母 S,而你的 IPrintable::toIs 没有。如果将 override 添加到 Date::toIS 的声明中,您会发现它实际上并没有覆盖任何内容。