如何使用 QStyledItemDelegate 进行 paint()
How to paint() with QStyledItemDelegate
我正在使用 PySide2，但找不到有关如何在 QStyledItemDelegate 子类中使用 paint() 函数的任何文档。我是 类 的新手，但到目前为止可以理解，但在使用 PySide2 时遇到了麻烦。
我想用我自己的 ListWidgetItem 替换我的 QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem 并正确显示它们，如下所示：
所以在 ListWidgetItem 的左侧有一个图标，在 ListWidgetItem 的名称右侧和描述下方。
代码如下：
from PySide2 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
from PySide2.QtGui import *
import sys
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.setWindowTitle('Test Window')
self.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(65, 65, 65);")
mainWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(mainWidget)
self.boxLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
mainWidget.setLayout(self.boxLayout)
# Add Widgets
self.textField = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
self.listView = QtWidgets.QListWidget()
self.textField.textChanged.connect(self.onTextChanged)
self.boxLayout.addWidget(self.textField)
self.boxLayout.addWidget(self.listView)
self.textField.setFocus()
def onTextChanged(self, ):
titles = ['Monkey', 'Giraffe', 'Dragon', 'Bull']
descriptions = ['Almost a homo sapiens sapiens', 'I am a Giraffe!', 'Can fly and is hot on spices', 'Horny...']
if self.textField.text() == '' or self.textField.text().isspace() or self.textField.text() == ' ':
if self.listView.count() > 0:
self.listView.clear()
else:
if self.listView.count() > 0:
self.listView.clear()
for x in range(len(titles)):
if self.textField.text() in titles[x]:
item = ListWidgetItem(titles[x])
self.listView.addItem(item)
self.listView.setCurrentRow(0)
continue
class ListWidgetItem(QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem):
def __init__(self, title = '', description = '', icon = QtGui.QIcon()):
super(ListWidgetItem, self).__init__()
self.title = title
self.description = description
self.icon = icon
class ListViewStyle(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def __init__(self, parent, itemModel):
super(ListViewStyle, self).__init__(parent)
self.itemModel = itemModel
def sizeHint(self, option, index):
if index:
return QtCore.QSize(40, 40)
def paint(self, painter, option, index):
super(ListViewStyle, self).paint(painter, option, index)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance()
if app is None:
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
#sys.exit(app.exec_())
信息：在 onTextChanged() 中，ListWidgetItem 将被添加到 QListWidget 但未正确绘制，基本上是空的。
QListWidgetItem 与 QListView 有什么显着区别吗？
代理只绘制并且对提供信息的元素不感兴趣，因为 class 使用 QModelIndex 和相同的模型来获取信息，所以在 my previous solution 中我使用了一个 QStandardItemModel使用 QStandardItem，在您当前的情况下，带有 QListWidgetItem 的 QListWidget 是无关紧要的。我的委托只希望标题、描述和图标的信息分别与 TitleRole、DescriptionRole 和 IconRole 相关。
另一方面，删除项目并不好，但最好隐藏或在必要时使它们可见。
综合以上，用QListWidget解决方案如下：
import sys
from PySide2 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
TitleRole = QtCore.Qt.UserRole + 1000
DescriptionRole = QtCore.Qt.UserRole + 1001
IconRole = QtCore.Qt.UserRole + 1002
class ListWidgetItem(QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem):
def __init__(self, title="", description="", icon=QtGui.QIcon()):
super(ListWidgetItem, self).__init__()
self.title = title
self.description = description
self.icon = icon
@property
def title(self):
return self.data(TitleRole)
@title.setter
def title(self, title):
self.setData(TitleRole, title)
@property
def description(self):
return self.data(DescriptionRole)
@description.setter
def description(self, description):
self.setData(DescriptionRole, description)
@property
def icon(self):
return self.data(IconRole)
@icon.setter
def icon(self, icon):
self.setData(IconRole, icon)
class StyledItemDelegate(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def sizeHint(self, option, index):
return QtCore.QSize(50, 50)
def paint(self, painter, option, index):
super(StyledItemDelegate, self).paint(painter, option, index)
title = index.data(TitleRole)
description = index.data(DescriptionRole)
icon = index.data(IconRole)
mode = QtGui.QIcon.Normal
if not (option.state & QtWidgets.QStyle.State_Enabled):
mode = QtGui.QIcon.Disabled
elif option.state & QtWidgets.QStyle.State_Selected:
mode = QtGui.QIcon.Selected
state = (
QtGui.QIcon.On
if option.state & QtWidgets.QStyle.State_Open
else QtGui.QIcon.Off
)
iconRect = QtCore.QRect(option.rect)
iconRect.setSize(QtCore.QSize(40, 40))
icon.paint(
painter, iconRect, QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft | QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter, mode, state
)
titleFont = QtGui.QFont(option.font)
titleFont.setPixelSize(20)
fm = QtGui.QFontMetrics(titleFont)
titleRect = QtCore.QRect(option.rect)
titleRect.setLeft(iconRect.right())
titleRect.setHeight(fm.height())
color = (
option.palette.color(QtGui.QPalette.BrightText)
if option.state & QtWidgets.QStyle.State_Selected
else option.palette.color(QtGui.QPalette.WindowText)
)
painter.save()
painter.setFont(titleFont)
pen = painter.pen()
pen.setColor(color)
painter.setPen(pen)
painter.drawText(titleRect, title)
painter.restore()
descriptionFont = QtGui.QFont(option.font)
descriptionFont.setPixelSize(15)
fm = QtGui.QFontMetrics(descriptionFont)
descriptionRect = QtCore.QRect(option.rect)
descriptionRect.setTopLeft(titleRect.bottomLeft())
descriptionRect.setHeight(fm.height())
painter.save()
painter.setFont(descriptionFont)
pen = painter.pen()
pen.setColor(color)
painter.setPen(pen)
painter.drawText(
descriptionRect,
fm.elidedText(description, QtCore.Qt.ElideRight, descriptionRect.width()),
)
painter.restore()
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.setWindowTitle("Test Window")
self.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(65, 65, 65);")
mainWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(mainWidget)
self.boxLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
mainWidget.setLayout(self.boxLayout)
# Add Widgets
self.textField = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
self.listView = QtWidgets.QListWidget()
self.textField.textChanged.connect(self.onTextChanged)
self.boxLayout.addWidget(self.textField)
self.boxLayout.addWidget(self.listView)
self.fill_model()
self.textField.setFocus()
self.listView.setItemDelegate(StyledItemDelegate(self))
def fill_model(self):
titles = ["Monkey", "Giraffe", "Dragon", "Bull"]
descriptions = [
"Almost a homo sapiens sapiens",
"I am a Giraffe!",
"Can fly and is hot on spices",
"Horny...",
]
for title, description in zip(titles, descriptions):
it = ListWidgetItem(title=title, description=description)
self.listView.addItem(it)
@QtCore.Slot(str)
def onTextChanged(self, text):
text = text.strip()
if text:
for i in range(self.listView.count()):
it = self.listView.item(i)
if it is not None:
it.setHidden(text.lower() not in it.title.lower())
else:
for i in range(self.listView.count()):
it = self.listView.item(i)
if it is not None:
it.setHidden(False)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance()
if app is None:
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
我正在使用 PySide2，但找不到有关如何在 QStyledItemDelegate 子类中使用 paint() 函数的任何文档。我是 类 的新手，但到目前为止可以理解，但在使用 PySide2 时遇到了麻烦。
我想用我自己的 ListWidgetItem 替换我的 QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem 并正确显示它们，如下所示：
所以在 ListWidgetItem 的左侧有一个图标，在 ListWidgetItem 的名称右侧和描述下方。
代码如下：
from PySide2 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
from PySide2.QtGui import *
import sys
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.setWindowTitle('Test Window')
self.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(65, 65, 65);")
mainWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(mainWidget)
self.boxLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
mainWidget.setLayout(self.boxLayout)
# Add Widgets
self.textField = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
self.listView = QtWidgets.QListWidget()
self.textField.textChanged.connect(self.onTextChanged)
self.boxLayout.addWidget(self.textField)
self.boxLayout.addWidget(self.listView)
self.textField.setFocus()
def onTextChanged(self, ):
titles = ['Monkey', 'Giraffe', 'Dragon', 'Bull']
descriptions = ['Almost a homo sapiens sapiens', 'I am a Giraffe!', 'Can fly and is hot on spices', 'Horny...']
if self.textField.text() == '' or self.textField.text().isspace() or self.textField.text() == ' ':
if self.listView.count() > 0:
self.listView.clear()
else:
if self.listView.count() > 0:
self.listView.clear()
for x in range(len(titles)):
if self.textField.text() in titles[x]:
item = ListWidgetItem(titles[x])
self.listView.addItem(item)
self.listView.setCurrentRow(0)
continue
class ListWidgetItem(QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem):
def __init__(self, title = '', description = '', icon = QtGui.QIcon()):
super(ListWidgetItem, self).__init__()
self.title = title
self.description = description
self.icon = icon
class ListViewStyle(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def __init__(self, parent, itemModel):
super(ListViewStyle, self).__init__(parent)
self.itemModel = itemModel
def sizeHint(self, option, index):
if index:
return QtCore.QSize(40, 40)
def paint(self, painter, option, index):
super(ListViewStyle, self).paint(painter, option, index)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance()
if app is None:
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
#sys.exit(app.exec_())
信息：在 onTextChanged() 中，ListWidgetItem 将被添加到 QListWidget 但未正确绘制，基本上是空的。
QListWidgetItem 与 QListView 有什么显着区别吗？
代理只绘制并且对提供信息的元素不感兴趣，因为 class 使用 QModelIndex 和相同的模型来获取信息，所以在 my previous solution 中我使用了一个 QStandardItemModel使用 QStandardItem，在您当前的情况下，带有 QListWidgetItem 的 QListWidget 是无关紧要的。我的委托只希望标题、描述和图标的信息分别与 TitleRole、DescriptionRole 和 IconRole 相关。
另一方面，删除项目并不好，但最好隐藏或在必要时使它们可见。
综合以上，用QListWidget解决方案如下：
import sys
from PySide2 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
TitleRole = QtCore.Qt.UserRole + 1000
DescriptionRole = QtCore.Qt.UserRole + 1001
IconRole = QtCore.Qt.UserRole + 1002
class ListWidgetItem(QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem):
def __init__(self, title="", description="", icon=QtGui.QIcon()):
super(ListWidgetItem, self).__init__()
self.title = title
self.description = description
self.icon = icon
@property
def title(self):
return self.data(TitleRole)
@title.setter
def title(self, title):
self.setData(TitleRole, title)
@property
def description(self):
return self.data(DescriptionRole)
@description.setter
def description(self, description):
self.setData(DescriptionRole, description)
@property
def icon(self):
return self.data(IconRole)
@icon.setter
def icon(self, icon):
self.setData(IconRole, icon)
class StyledItemDelegate(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def sizeHint(self, option, index):
return QtCore.QSize(50, 50)
def paint(self, painter, option, index):
super(StyledItemDelegate, self).paint(painter, option, index)
title = index.data(TitleRole)
description = index.data(DescriptionRole)
icon = index.data(IconRole)
mode = QtGui.QIcon.Normal
if not (option.state & QtWidgets.QStyle.State_Enabled):
mode = QtGui.QIcon.Disabled
elif option.state & QtWidgets.QStyle.State_Selected:
mode = QtGui.QIcon.Selected
state = (
QtGui.QIcon.On
if option.state & QtWidgets.QStyle.State_Open
else QtGui.QIcon.Off
)
iconRect = QtCore.QRect(option.rect)
iconRect.setSize(QtCore.QSize(40, 40))
icon.paint(
painter, iconRect, QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft | QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter, mode, state
)
titleFont = QtGui.QFont(option.font)
titleFont.setPixelSize(20)
fm = QtGui.QFontMetrics(titleFont)
titleRect = QtCore.QRect(option.rect)
titleRect.setLeft(iconRect.right())
titleRect.setHeight(fm.height())
color = (
option.palette.color(QtGui.QPalette.BrightText)
if option.state & QtWidgets.QStyle.State_Selected
else option.palette.color(QtGui.QPalette.WindowText)
)
painter.save()
painter.setFont(titleFont)
pen = painter.pen()
pen.setColor(color)
painter.setPen(pen)
painter.drawText(titleRect, title)
painter.restore()
descriptionFont = QtGui.QFont(option.font)
descriptionFont.setPixelSize(15)
fm = QtGui.QFontMetrics(descriptionFont)
descriptionRect = QtCore.QRect(option.rect)
descriptionRect.setTopLeft(titleRect.bottomLeft())
descriptionRect.setHeight(fm.height())
painter.save()
painter.setFont(descriptionFont)
pen = painter.pen()
pen.setColor(color)
painter.setPen(pen)
painter.drawText(
descriptionRect,
fm.elidedText(description, QtCore.Qt.ElideRight, descriptionRect.width()),
)
painter.restore()
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.setWindowTitle("Test Window")
self.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(65, 65, 65);")
mainWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(mainWidget)
self.boxLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
mainWidget.setLayout(self.boxLayout)
# Add Widgets
self.textField = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
self.listView = QtWidgets.QListWidget()
self.textField.textChanged.connect(self.onTextChanged)
self.boxLayout.addWidget(self.textField)
self.boxLayout.addWidget(self.listView)
self.fill_model()
self.textField.setFocus()
self.listView.setItemDelegate(StyledItemDelegate(self))
def fill_model(self):
titles = ["Monkey", "Giraffe", "Dragon", "Bull"]
descriptions = [
"Almost a homo sapiens sapiens",
"I am a Giraffe!",
"Can fly and is hot on spices",
"Horny...",
]
for title, description in zip(titles, descriptions):
it = ListWidgetItem(title=title, description=description)
self.listView.addItem(it)
@QtCore.Slot(str)
def onTextChanged(self, text):
text = text.strip()
if text:
for i in range(self.listView.count()):
it = self.listView.item(i)
if it is not None:
it.setHidden(text.lower() not in it.title.lower())
else:
for i in range(self.listView.count()):
it = self.listView.item(i)
if it is not None:
it.setHidden(False)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance()
if app is None:
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
