创建非聚集索引超时

Question

在使用 SSMS 在 table 上创建 non-clustered index 时，我收到此消息。因此，我尝试更改 database 上的 timeout 设置，但没有帮助：

USE Options ;  
GO  
EXEC sp_configure 'remote query timeout', 0 ;  
GO  
RECONFIGURE ;  
GO

sql 服务器错误：

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Create failed for Index 'NonClusteredIndex-20200121-151256'.  (Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo)

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For help, click: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&ProdVer=15.0.18142.0+((SSMS_Rel).190722-0816)&EvtSrc=Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExceptionTemplates.FailedOperationExceptionText&EvtID=Create+Index&LinkId=20476

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Program Location:

   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.CreateImpl()
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Index.Create()
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.IndexExtender.IndexExtenderHelper.Execute(IndexAction action)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RelationalEngineTasks.IndexTaskFormComponent.PerformTask(ITaskExecutionContext context)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RelationalEngineTasks.IndexTaskFormComponent.Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.ITask.Perform(ITaskExecutionContext )
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.TaskForms.TaskExecutionManager.ExecuteTaskSequence(ISfcScriptCollector collector)

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An exception occurred while executing a Transact-SQL statement or batch. (Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo)

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Program Location:

   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.ExecuteNonQuery(String sqlCommand, ExecutionTypes executionType, Boolean retry)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.ExecuteNonQuery(StringCollection sqlCommands, ExecutionTypes executionType, Boolean retry)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExecutionManager.ExecuteNonQuery(StringCollection queries, Boolean retry)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.ExecuteNonQuery(StringCollection queries, Boolean includeDbContext, Boolean executeForAlter)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.CreateImplFinish(StringCollection createQuery, ScriptingPreferences sp)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.CreateImpl()

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**Execution Timeout Expired.**  The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. (.Net SqlClient Data Provider)

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For help, click: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?ProdName=Microsoft%20SQL%20Server&EvtSrc=MSSQLServer&EvtID=-2&LinkId=20476

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Server Name: DELLR410
Error Number: -2
Severity: 11
State: 0


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Program Location:

Answer 1

在处理大型（数百万条记录）表时，建议不要使用 SSMS 的内置功能来执行此操作，而是通过脚本。就个人而言，当我运行在大表上运行这些脚本时，我总是在服务器本身上使用远程会话，以尽可能地保护脚本的执行（我笔记本电脑上的 SSMS 可能会崩溃或网络连接中断等).

创建非聚集索引超时

Create non clustered index times out

sql-server

ssms