凯撒加密。索引中的数组越界 73(共 73)
Caesar encryption. Array out of bounds in index 73 out of 73
我正在为数学演示编写凯撒加密代码。
今天,我一直在为我的演示文稿编写代码。早上这段代码一直在工作。但现在在学校,我得到一个例外,我认为 for
计算了我的符号 table.
的长度
异常:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 73 out of bounds for length 73
at caesarForm.decrypt(caesarForm.java:81)
第 81 行是 decrypt()
中的第 3 for
如果有人能查看我的代码,我会很高兴,因为以我 3 个月的编码经验,我无法理解发生了什么。
//Alphanumeric table
final static char[] symbs = new char[] {'.',',','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','/','z','y','x','w','v','u','t','s','r','q','p','o','n','m','l','k','j','i','h','g','f','e','d','c','b','a',' '
,'ß','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','ä','ö','ü','Ü','Ö','Ä'};
final static int charlength = 73;
//var global key
int key = 0;
//en- and decryption vars
char[] letters = new char[255];
char[] storg = new char[255];
char[] sterg = new char[255];
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
int cnt = 0;
int cnt2 = 0;
int c = 0;
String bakToStr;
textField1.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
super.keyTyped(e);
char iNumber = e.getKeyChar();
if (!(Character.isDigit(iNumber))
|| iNumber == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE
|| iNumber == KeyEvent.VK_DELETE) {
e.consume();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(contentPane, "Nur Zahlen werden als schlüssel akzeptiert", "Achtung!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
});
public String encrypt(String Text) {
letters = new char[255];
storg = new char[255];
sterg = new char[255];
str = new StringBuilder();
cnt = 0;
cnt2 = 1;
c = 0;
bakToStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i <Text.length(); i++) {
letters[i] = Text.charAt(i);
}
for (; cnt < Text.length(); cnt++) {
for (;letters[cnt] != symbs[cnt2];cnt2++) {
}
c = (cnt2 + key) %charlength;
storg[cnt] = symbs[c];
cnt2 = 0;
}
str.append(storg);
bakToStr = String.valueOf(str);
return bakToStr;
}
public String decrypt(String Text) {
letters = new char[255];
storg = new char[255];
sterg = new char[255];
str = new StringBuilder();
cnt = 0;
cnt2 = 1;
c = 0;
bakToStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i <Text.length(); i++) {
letters[i] = Text.charAt(i);
}
for (; cnt < Text.length(); cnt++) {
for (;letters[cnt] != symbs[cnt2];cnt2++) {
}
c = (cnt2 - key) %charlength;
while (c <= 0) {
c += charlength;
}
storg[cnt] = symbs[c];
cnt2 = 0;
}
str.append(storg);
bakToStr = String.valueOf(str);
return bakToStr;
}
请考虑这一行:
while (c <= 0) {
c += charlength;
}
如果c==0
会怎样?我认为它会跳转到 73
即 charlength
。所以,这里更好的方法是使条件 while (c < 0)
而不是 while (c <= 0)
.
但是,我认为主要问题在于第三个 for 循环:
for (;letters[cnt] != symbs[cnt2];cnt2++)
因为 cnt2
是用值 1
(而不是 0
)初始化的,并且会递增。如果不满足条件,则 cnt2 将始终递增,因此它变为 73
并抛出 indexOutOfBound
异常。
希望对您有所帮助:)
我发现了问题:
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
我不知道为什么,但是没有 Stringbuilder 我就不会再遇到任何问题了。
感谢 Mohammed 和@MadProgrammer 的帮助:)
哈萨克斯坦,你好。
我正在为数学演示编写凯撒加密代码。
今天,我一直在为我的演示文稿编写代码。早上这段代码一直在工作。但现在在学校,我得到一个例外,我认为 for
计算了我的符号 table.
异常:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 73 out of bounds for length 73 at caesarForm.decrypt(caesarForm.java:81)
第 81 行是 decrypt()
for
如果有人能查看我的代码,我会很高兴,因为以我 3 个月的编码经验,我无法理解发生了什么。
//Alphanumeric table
final static char[] symbs = new char[] {'.',',','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','/','z','y','x','w','v','u','t','s','r','q','p','o','n','m','l','k','j','i','h','g','f','e','d','c','b','a',' '
,'ß','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','ä','ö','ü','Ü','Ö','Ä'};
final static int charlength = 73;
//var global key
int key = 0;
//en- and decryption vars
char[] letters = new char[255];
char[] storg = new char[255];
char[] sterg = new char[255];
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
int cnt = 0;
int cnt2 = 0;
int c = 0;
String bakToStr;
textField1.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
super.keyTyped(e);
char iNumber = e.getKeyChar();
if (!(Character.isDigit(iNumber))
|| iNumber == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE
|| iNumber == KeyEvent.VK_DELETE) {
e.consume();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(contentPane, "Nur Zahlen werden als schlüssel akzeptiert", "Achtung!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
});
public String encrypt(String Text) {
letters = new char[255];
storg = new char[255];
sterg = new char[255];
str = new StringBuilder();
cnt = 0;
cnt2 = 1;
c = 0;
bakToStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i <Text.length(); i++) {
letters[i] = Text.charAt(i);
}
for (; cnt < Text.length(); cnt++) {
for (;letters[cnt] != symbs[cnt2];cnt2++) {
}
c = (cnt2 + key) %charlength;
storg[cnt] = symbs[c];
cnt2 = 0;
}
str.append(storg);
bakToStr = String.valueOf(str);
return bakToStr;
}
public String decrypt(String Text) {
letters = new char[255];
storg = new char[255];
sterg = new char[255];
str = new StringBuilder();
cnt = 0;
cnt2 = 1;
c = 0;
bakToStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i <Text.length(); i++) {
letters[i] = Text.charAt(i);
}
for (; cnt < Text.length(); cnt++) {
for (;letters[cnt] != symbs[cnt2];cnt2++) {
}
c = (cnt2 - key) %charlength;
while (c <= 0) {
c += charlength;
}
storg[cnt] = symbs[c];
cnt2 = 0;
}
str.append(storg);
bakToStr = String.valueOf(str);
return bakToStr;
}
请考虑这一行:
while (c <= 0) {
c += charlength;
}
如果c==0
会怎样?我认为它会跳转到 73
即 charlength
。所以,这里更好的方法是使条件 while (c < 0)
而不是 while (c <= 0)
.
但是,我认为主要问题在于第三个 for 循环:
for (;letters[cnt] != symbs[cnt2];cnt2++)
因为 cnt2
是用值 1
(而不是 0
)初始化的,并且会递增。如果不满足条件,则 cnt2 将始终递增,因此它变为 73
并抛出 indexOutOfBound
异常。
希望对您有所帮助:)
我发现了问题:
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
我不知道为什么,但是没有 Stringbuilder 我就不会再遇到任何问题了。
感谢 Mohammed 和@MadProgrammer 的帮助:)
哈萨克斯坦,你好。