使用 Rhino Mocks 进行单元测试 INotifyPropertyChanged

Question

我有一个 class 实现了 INotifyPropertyChanged，我需要测试这个接口是否实现正确。我想使用 Rhino Mock 对象来执行此操作。

class MyClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public int X
    {
        get => ...;
        set => ... // should check if value changes and raise event PropertyChanged
    }
}

我想测试的是，当 X 更改值时，该事件 PropertyChanged 仅使用正确的参数调用一次。

MyClass testObject = new MyClass();

// the mock:
PropertyChangedEventHandler a = MockRepository.GenerateMock<PropertyChangedEventHandler>();
testObject.PropertyChanged += a;

// expect that the mock will be called exactly once, with the proper parameters
a.Expect( (x) => ???)
 .Repeat()
 .Once();

// change X, and verify that the event handler has been called exactly once
testObject.X = testObject.X + 1;

a.VerifyAllExpectations(); ???

我认为我在正确的道路上，但我无法让它发挥作用。

Answer 1

有时候，如果使用真实的东西没有连锁反应，真的没有必要使用模拟。

以下简单示例创建委托实例并验证预期行为

What I want to test, is that when X changes value, that event PropertyChanged is called exactly once, with the proper parameters.

[TestClass]
public class MyClassTests {
    [TestMethod]
    public void Should_Call_PropertyChanged_Once() {
        //Arrange            
        //Store calls
        IDictionary<string, int> properties = new Dictionary<string, int>();
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = new PropertyChangedEventHandler((s, e) => {
            if (!properties.ContainsKey(e.PropertyName))
                properties.Add(e.PropertyName, 0);

            properties[e.PropertyName]++;
        });

        MyClass testObject = new MyClass();
        testObject.PropertyChanged += handler;

        string expectedPropertyName = nameof(MyClass.X);
        int expectedCount = 1;

        //Act
        testObject.X = testObject.X + 1;

        //Assert - using FluentAssertions
        properties.Should().ContainKey(expectedPropertyName);
        properties[expectedPropertyName].Should().Be(expectedCount);
    }

    class MyClass : INotifyPropertyChanged {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };

        void raisePropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]string propertyName = null) {
            PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        int x;
        public int X {
            get => x;
            set {
                if (value != x) {
                    x = value;
                    raisePropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

使用 Rhino Mocks 进行单元测试 INotifyPropertyChanged

Unit Test INotifyPropertyChanged using Rhino Mocks

c#

unit-testing

rhino-mocks

inotifypropertychanged