URL 重写在 Apache Tomcat 9.0.30 版本中不起作用。为什么？

Question

当我在 rewrite.config 中打开 RewriteEngine 时，tomcat 在启动时自动终止。

为什么会这样？

rewrite.config如下：

    RewriteEngine On  
    RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} -f [OR]  
    RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} -d  
    RewriteRule ^ - [L]
    RewriteRule ^ /index.html

我正在为 url 重写配置 tomcat。我在 conf/context.xml

中添加了以下语句

  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.rewrite.RewriteValve" />
  <JarScanner scanClassPath="false" />

并且我在 apache-tomcat-9.0.30\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF 中保留了 rewrite.config 文件夹

还需要做什么配置

使用上述配置，我在 tomcat

启动时出现以下异常

     java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1133)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1867)
            at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
            at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1045)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:429)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1576)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
            at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [RewriteValve[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]]
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:176)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
            ... 37 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: rewriteValve.invalidLine
            at org.apache.catalina.valves.rewrite.RewriteValve.parse(RewriteValve.java:642)
            at org.apache.catalina.valves.rewrite.RewriteValve.parse(RewriteValve.java:221)
            at org.apache.catalina.valves.rewrite.RewriteValve.startInternal(RewriteValve.java:173)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
            ... 42 more

Answer 1

我最好的选择是：您将 Apache httpd 重写配置放置到 Tomcat 需要其自身格式的位置。如果您检查 Tomcat's documentation，您不会在任何地方找到任何记录的 RewriteEngine 指令，并且您的错误消息提到 invalid.line。这是你的提示。

最重要的是，用 apache 标记问题是非常具有误导性的。注意您的标签（例如，通过悬停鼠标来阅读标签的文档）

URL 重写在 Apache Tomcat 9.0.30 版本中不起作用。为什么？

URL rewrite is not working in version Apache Tomcat 9.0.30. Why?

tomcat

url-rewriting

tomcat9