为什么在 for 循环中使用 document.getElementById('').innerHTML 和 document.write() 的结果不一样?
Why the results of using document.getElementById('').innerHTML and document.write() in a for loop are not the same?
要清楚document.write()
,我知道这已经过时了,不想重新加载和关闭网站。所以我想出了 document.getElementById().innerHTML
作为替代方案。
但是,问题是,document.getElementById().innerHTML
没有给我写的结果,但 document.write()
有。
那么,如何使用 document.write()
开发我的 document.getElementById().innerHTML
代码?
虽然我一直在寻找 .write
和 .innerHTML
之间的区别,你能用我举的例子帮助我理解两者之间的显着区别吗?
这是代码。
var arrlist = ["Aron", "Bill", "Camile", "Denn", "Earling", "Fiora", "Gibson"];
var a = arrlist.length;
var b = 3;
var c = 3;
function x() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML = "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
}
}
}
function y() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
}
document.write("<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>");
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick='x();'>document.getElementById().innerHTML</button>
<button onclick='y();'>document.write()</button>
<div id="listshow"></div>
</body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
这仅仅是因为使用 innerHTML 是替换元素的内容,而不是向其中添加内容!因此,每次您的循环迭代时,它只会将最后一次迭代中的所有 html 替换为最后一次迭代!
var arrlist = ["Aron", "Bill", "Camile", "Denn", "Earling", "Fiora", "Gibson"];
var a = arrlist.length;
var b = 3;
var c = 3;
function x() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
}
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML = document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML + "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
}
}
function y() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
}
document.write("<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>");
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick='x();'>document.getElementById().innerHTML</button>
<button onclick='y();'>document.write()</button>
<div id="listshow"></div>
</body>
</html>
你可以在上面的例子中看到这一点。这样,两段代码都会产生相同的 HTML.
document.write() 在文档中添加一些text/html。
innerHTML 是节点的全部内容。所以分配它会替换内容。
这应该有效:
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML += "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
注意“+=”
1。声明在不同的位置。
.innerHTML = /* ... */
在里面if (b*(c-1) +i >= a )
,所以只会有条件地执行
document.write(/* ... */)
在之外if (b*(c-1) +i >= a )
,所以会执行3次
2。第一个重复覆盖,第二个追加.
.innerHTML = /* ... */
将在每次调用时更改节点的内容,而不是添加到它。
document.write(/* ... */)
将重复写入同一个文档。
document.write()
一个实际上更复杂 - document.write()
做一个隐含的 document.open()
, if not done yet, which allows writing and will clear the current page. From MDN:
calling document.write on a closed (loaded) document automatically calls document.open
此外,在所有写操作完成后还有一个隐含的 document.close()
。因此,如果您在循环中重复调用 document.write()
,则 document.close()
只会在它们完成后调用,并且您会写入多个项目。
因此,使它们工作相同的一种方法是添加一个明确的 document.close()
,它将重复覆盖,例如设置 .innerHTML
:
var arrlist = ["Aron", "Bill", "Camile", "Denn", "Earling", "Fiora", "Gibson"];
var a = arrlist.length;
var b = 3;
var c = 3;
function x() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML = "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
}
}
}
function y() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
/* document.open() is implicit here */
document.write("<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>");
document.close()
}
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick='x();'>document.getElementById().innerHTML</button>
<button onclick='y();'>document.write()</button>
<div id="listshow"></div>
</body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
或者,您可以使第一个函数追加,而不是使用 +=
运算符覆盖:
var arrlist = ["Aron", "Bill", "Camile", "Denn", "Earling", "Fiora", "Gibson"];
var a = arrlist.length;
var b = 3;
var c = 3;
function x() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML += "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
}
}
}
function y() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
/* document.open() is implicit here */
document.write("<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>");
}
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick='x();'>document.getElementById().innerHTML</button>
<button onclick='y();'>document.write()</button>
<div id="listshow"></div>
</body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
要清楚document.write()
,我知道这已经过时了,不想重新加载和关闭网站。所以我想出了 document.getElementById().innerHTML
作为替代方案。
但是,问题是,document.getElementById().innerHTML
没有给我写的结果,但 document.write()
有。
那么,如何使用 document.write()
开发我的 document.getElementById().innerHTML
代码?
虽然我一直在寻找 .write
和 .innerHTML
之间的区别,你能用我举的例子帮助我理解两者之间的显着区别吗?
这是代码。
var arrlist = ["Aron", "Bill", "Camile", "Denn", "Earling", "Fiora", "Gibson"];
var a = arrlist.length;
var b = 3;
var c = 3;
function x() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML = "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
}
}
}
function y() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
}
document.write("<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>");
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick='x();'>document.getElementById().innerHTML</button>
<button onclick='y();'>document.write()</button>
<div id="listshow"></div>
</body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
这仅仅是因为使用 innerHTML 是替换元素的内容,而不是向其中添加内容!因此,每次您的循环迭代时,它只会将最后一次迭代中的所有 html 替换为最后一次迭代!
var arrlist = ["Aron", "Bill", "Camile", "Denn", "Earling", "Fiora", "Gibson"];
var a = arrlist.length;
var b = 3;
var c = 3;
function x() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
}
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML = document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML + "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
}
}
function y() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
}
document.write("<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>");
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick='x();'>document.getElementById().innerHTML</button>
<button onclick='y();'>document.write()</button>
<div id="listshow"></div>
</body>
</html>
你可以在上面的例子中看到这一点。这样,两段代码都会产生相同的 HTML.
document.write() 在文档中添加一些text/html。
innerHTML 是节点的全部内容。所以分配它会替换内容。 这应该有效:
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML += "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
注意“+=”
1。声明在不同的位置。
.innerHTML = /* ... */
在里面if (b*(c-1) +i >= a )
,所以只会有条件地执行document.write(/* ... */)
在之外if (b*(c-1) +i >= a )
,所以会执行3次
2。第一个重复覆盖,第二个追加.
.innerHTML = /* ... */
将在每次调用时更改节点的内容,而不是添加到它。document.write(/* ... */)
将重复写入同一个文档。
document.write()
一个实际上更复杂 - document.write()
做一个隐含的 document.open()
, if not done yet, which allows writing and will clear the current page. From MDN:
calling document.write on a closed (loaded) document automatically calls
document.open
此外,在所有写操作完成后还有一个隐含的 document.close()
。因此,如果您在循环中重复调用 document.write()
,则 document.close()
只会在它们完成后调用,并且您会写入多个项目。
因此,使它们工作相同的一种方法是添加一个明确的 document.close()
,它将重复覆盖,例如设置 .innerHTML
:
var arrlist = ["Aron", "Bill", "Camile", "Denn", "Earling", "Fiora", "Gibson"];
var a = arrlist.length;
var b = 3;
var c = 3;
function x() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML = "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
}
}
}
function y() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
/* document.open() is implicit here */
document.write("<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>");
document.close()
}
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick='x();'>document.getElementById().innerHTML</button>
<button onclick='y();'>document.write()</button>
<div id="listshow"></div>
</body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
或者,您可以使第一个函数追加,而不是使用 +=
运算符覆盖:
var arrlist = ["Aron", "Bill", "Camile", "Denn", "Earling", "Fiora", "Gibson"];
var a = arrlist.length;
var b = 3;
var c = 3;
function x() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
document.getElementById('listshow').innerHTML += "<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>";
}
}
}
function y() {
for (var i = 0; i < b; i++) {
var x = b*(c-1) +i;
var k = i + 1;
if (b*(c-1) +i >= a ) {
var x = (b*(c-1) +i)%a;
/* document.open() is implicit here */
document.write("<table border='1' width='200px'><thead><tr><th colspan='2'>" +c+ "th list of names</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><th width='30%'>" +k+ "th</th><td width='70%' >"+arrlist[x]+ "</td></tr></tbody></table>");
}
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick='x();'>document.getElementById().innerHTML</button>
<button onclick='y();'>document.write()</button>
<div id="listshow"></div>
</body>
<script src="script.js"></script>