WPF 列表框控件模板不显示 Listboxitem 控件模板和 ItemTemplate 数据模板
WPF Listbox control template not showing Listboxitem control template and ItemTemplate data template
当我在我的 ListBox 控件模板中使用 ItemsControl 时,我的 ListBoxItem 控件模板没有被应用。
我有一个自定义的 ListBox 控件模板以及一个用样式包装的 ListBoxItem 控件模板。在我的主 window 中,我有一个带有数据模板的 ListBox 声明。
控件模板:
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource Base_Control_Style}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Border x:Name="border" BorderThickness="0"
BorderBrush="Transparent" Background="Transparent">
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Margin="2"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource Base_PrimaryLight}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True" >
<Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource Base_Secondary}"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<MultiTrigger.Setters>
<Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource Base_SecondaryDark}"/>
</MultiTrigger.Setters>
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="ListBox" BasedOn="{StaticResource Base_Control_Style}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Base_PrimaryDark}"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBox">
<Border x:Name="Border" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ScrollViewer Margin="2">
<!--<StackPanel IsItemsHost="true"/>-->
<!--<ItemsPresenter/>-->
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{TemplateBinding ItemsSource}"
ItemTemplate="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplate}"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
列表框声明:
<ListBox x:Name="recipients_listbox" Margin="10" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Recipients}"
SelectedValuePath="Email"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="False">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="2,4" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="60"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Image Source="{Binding ImagePath}"
RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="HighQuality"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="3"
Stretch="UniformToFill" Margin="0,0,10,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="Name:" FontWeight="Bold"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Text="Email:" FontWeight="Bold"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Text="Department:" FontWeight="Bold"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="0">
<Run Text="{Binding FirstName}"/>
<Run Text="{Binding LastName}"/>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Email}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="1"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Department}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="2"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
问题是当我在我的 ListBox 控件模板中使用 ItemsControl 时,我的 ListBoxItem 控件模板没有被应用(改变背景颜色的触发器没有激活),而我的数据模板是。
带有 ItemsControl 的列表框
我尝试使用 isItemsHost=True 的 StackPanel 以及 ItemsPresenter。这两个选项都应用了我的 ListBoxItem 控件模板,但没有应用我的数据模板。
带 StackPanel 或 ItemsPresenter 的列表框
有什么方法可以同时应用我的 ListBoxItem 控件模板和数据模板吗?
您的 ListBoxItem 样式中的 ControlTemplate 中的 ContentPresenter 没有使用 ContentTemplate
属性,它包含 ListBox 的 ItemTemplate
属性.[=15] 的 DataTemplate =]
添加适当的模板绑定:
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Border ...>
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
Margin="2"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
...
</Style>
然后在 ListBox 的 ControlTemplate 中使用 ItemsPresenter,或者根本不设置 Template
属性:
<Style TargetType="ListBox">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBox">
<Border BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ScrollViewer Margin="2">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
...
</Style>
当我在我的 ListBox 控件模板中使用 ItemsControl 时,我的 ListBoxItem 控件模板没有被应用。
我有一个自定义的 ListBox 控件模板以及一个用样式包装的 ListBoxItem 控件模板。在我的主 window 中,我有一个带有数据模板的 ListBox 声明。
控件模板:
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource Base_Control_Style}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Border x:Name="border" BorderThickness="0"
BorderBrush="Transparent" Background="Transparent">
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Margin="2"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource Base_PrimaryLight}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True" >
<Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource Base_Secondary}"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<MultiTrigger.Setters>
<Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource Base_SecondaryDark}"/>
</MultiTrigger.Setters>
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="ListBox" BasedOn="{StaticResource Base_Control_Style}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Base_PrimaryDark}"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBox">
<Border x:Name="Border" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ScrollViewer Margin="2">
<!--<StackPanel IsItemsHost="true"/>-->
<!--<ItemsPresenter/>-->
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{TemplateBinding ItemsSource}"
ItemTemplate="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplate}"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
列表框声明:
<ListBox x:Name="recipients_listbox" Margin="10" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Recipients}"
SelectedValuePath="Email"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="False">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="2,4" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="60"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Image Source="{Binding ImagePath}"
RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="HighQuality"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="3"
Stretch="UniformToFill" Margin="0,0,10,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="Name:" FontWeight="Bold"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Text="Email:" FontWeight="Bold"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Text="Department:" FontWeight="Bold"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="0">
<Run Text="{Binding FirstName}"/>
<Run Text="{Binding LastName}"/>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Email}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="1"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Department}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="2"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
问题是当我在我的 ListBox 控件模板中使用 ItemsControl 时,我的 ListBoxItem 控件模板没有被应用(改变背景颜色的触发器没有激活),而我的数据模板是。
带有 ItemsControl 的列表框
我尝试使用 isItemsHost=True 的 StackPanel 以及 ItemsPresenter。这两个选项都应用了我的 ListBoxItem 控件模板,但没有应用我的数据模板。
带 StackPanel 或 ItemsPresenter 的列表框
有什么方法可以同时应用我的 ListBoxItem 控件模板和数据模板吗?
您的 ListBoxItem 样式中的 ControlTemplate 中的 ContentPresenter 没有使用 ContentTemplate
属性,它包含 ListBox 的 ItemTemplate
属性.[=15] 的 DataTemplate =]
添加适当的模板绑定:
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Border ...>
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
Margin="2"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
...
</Style>
然后在 ListBox 的 ControlTemplate 中使用 ItemsPresenter,或者根本不设置 Template
属性:
<Style TargetType="ListBox">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBox">
<Border BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ScrollViewer Margin="2">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
...
</Style>