segue 后屏幕变黑

Screen goes black after segue

我试过调试这个但没有成功。

基本上,当我从第一个视图控制器转到第二个视图控制器时,屏幕会暂时变黑。代码按我想要的方式执行,但黑屏对我来说有点痛苦。

代码如下:

从第一页开始的转折:

func mapView(_ mapView: MGLMapView, tapOnCalloutFor annotation: MGLAnnotation) {
        self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "goToSecond", sender: self)
    }

第二个视图控制器:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.loadDataFromFirebase()
}

第一个函数:

  func loadDataFromFirebase() {
           let db = Firestore.firestore()
           db.collection(restaurauntName).getDocuments { (snapshot, err) in
              if let err = err {
                 print("Error getting documents: \(err)")
                 return
              } else {
                 for document in snapshot!.documents {
                    let name = document.get("Name") as! String
                    let description = document.get("Description") as! String
                    self.names.append(name)
                    self.descriptions.append(description)
                 }
                 self.setupImages() //safe to do this here as the firebase data is valid
                 self.collectionView?.reloadData()
              }
           }
        }

此函数设置页面布局

func setupImages(){
        self.pages = [
            Page(imageName: self.imagesOne, headerText: names[0], bodyText: descriptions[0]),

            Page(imageName: self.imagesTwo, headerText: names[1], bodyText: descriptions[1]),

            Page(imageName: self.imagesThree, headerText: names[2], bodyText: descriptions[2]),

            Page(imageName: self.imagesFour, headerText: names[3], bodyText: descriptions[3]),

            Page(imageName: self.imagesFive, headerText: names[4], bodyText: descriptions[4]),
        ]

        self.collectionView?.backgroundColor = .white
        self.collectionView?.register(PageCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "cellId")

        self.collectionView?.isPagingEnabled = true
    }

这将设置页面控件

lazy var pageControl: UIPageControl = {
    let pc = UIPageControl()
    pc.currentPage = 0
    pc.numberOfPages = 5
    pc.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = .red
    pc.pageIndicatorTintColor = .gray
    return pc
}()

滑动控制器扩展:

 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
        return 0
    }

    override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {

        return pages.count

    }

    override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cellId", for: indexPath) as! PageCell

        let page = pages[indexPath.item]
        cell.page = page
        return cell
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
        return CGSize(width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height)
    }

如果我需要添加任何其他内容,请告诉我!欢迎任何帮助

这是问题的 YouTube 剪辑:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQGiw3Jd9pM

后来我发现,当我注释掉 firebase 方法时,问题就消失了。

您的 loadDataFromFirebase() 方法似乎需要很长时间才能在主线程上执行,导致它挂起。将您的提取移动到后台线程并在数据被提取后更新您的 UI 同时显示加载指示器或类似的东西。尝试:

func loadDataFromFirebase() {
    DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async { [weak self] in 
        // Fetch and convert data
        let db = Firestore.firestore()
        ...
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
             // Update your UI components with the data here
             self.setupImages()
             self.collectionView?.reloadData()
        }
    }
}

问题我解决了!问题是调用函数的顺序。

我没有意识到页面的设置对于 firebase 来说太快了,所以我现在更早地调用了该函数!在视图中会出现

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        print("Done")
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        self.loadDataFromFirebase()
}

感谢所有帮助过的人!