在 Windows 下编译 RInside 示例时出错

Question

我目前正在尝试使用 RInside 在回测中做一些绘图，受到 Saving Lattice Plots with RInside and Rcpp 的启发。我通过编译 RInside 遇到了问题。在深入探讨我的问题之前，我已经查看了前三个问题：

Problem with compiling RInside examples under Windows；
Building (and running) RInside examples under windows;
Compiling RInside programs on Windows.

但它无法解决我的问题。按照标准步骤，我安装了最新的 RInside 软件包，并执行了包含在下载的 RInside 二进制文件中的以下 makefile Makefile.win：

## -*- mode: makefile; tab-width: 8; -*-
##
## Simple Makefile for Windows
##
## Note that the libRInside library encodes the value of R_HOME found
## at compilation. So if you use the CRAN package of RInside, its value
## may not correspond to where you have R installed.  One quick fix is 
## export the appropriate value of R_HOME, eg ony my work machine
##           set R_HOME=C:\opt\R-current
## The other is to re-install RInside from source on your machine.
## Either one should allow you to actually run the binaries created
## with this Makefile


## This version is fairly directly derived from the Unix versions
## You may have to set R_HOME manually if this does not work
## It requires Rtools in the path -- as does all R package building
#R_HOME :=      $(shell R RHOME | sed -e "s|\\|\/|g")
R_HOME :=       "C:/R/R-3.1.3"

## You may have to set this to one of the two values below to enforce a  particular
## architecture in case the autodetection in the next line does not work correctly
##R_ARCH :=     --arch $(shell echo 'cat(.Platform$$r_arch)' | R --vanilla --slave)
##R_ARCH :=     --arch i386
R_ARCH :=       --arch x64


## You may need to set R_LIBS_USER if Rcpp or RInside are installed where R does not see them by default
R_LIBS_USER :=       "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library"

sources :=          $(wildcard *.cpp)
programs :=         $(sources:.cpp=)

## include headers and libraries for R
RCPPFLAGS :=        $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) CMD config --cppflags)
RLDFLAGS :=         $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) CMD config --ldflags)
RBLAS :=        $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) CMD config BLAS_LIBS)
RLAPACK :=      $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) CMD config LAPACK_LIBS)

## include headers and libraries for Rcpp interface classes
RCPPINCL :=         $(shell echo 'Rcpp:::CxxFlags()' | $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) --vanilla --slave)
RCPPLIBS :=         $(shell echo 'Rcpp:::LdFlags()'  | $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) --vanilla --slave)

## include headers and libraries for RInside embedding classes
RINSIDEINCL :=      $(shell echo 'RInside:::CxxFlags()' | $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) --vanilla --slave)
RINSIDELIBS :=      $(shell echo 'RInside:::LdFlags()'  | $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) --vanilla --slave)

## compiler etc settings used in default make rules
CXX :=          $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) CMD config CXX)
CPPFLAGS :=         -Wall $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) CMD config CPPFLAGS)
CXXFLAGS :=         $(RCPPFLAGS) $(RCPPINCL) $(RINSIDEINCL) $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) CMD config CXXFLAGS)
LDFLAGS =       -s
LDLIBS :=       $(RLDFLAGS) $(RBLAS) $(RLAPACK) $(RINSIDELIBS) $(RCPPLIBS)
CC :=           $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R $(R_ARCH) CMD config CXX)

all :           $(programs)

clean:
            rm -vf $(programs)

checkR:
            echo "R is at $(R_HOME)"

我在 Makefile.win 中所做的更改使其可执行 R_HOME := "C:/R/R-3.1.3"、R_LIBS_USER := "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library"、R_ARCH := --arch x64，并按照 Problem with compiling RInside examples under Windows 的想法进行了更改RProfile.site 为：

# Things you might want to change

# options(papersize="a4")
# options(editor="notepad")
# options(pager="internal")

# set the default help type
# options(help_type="text")
  options(help_type="html")

# set a site library
.Library.site <- file.path("C:/R/R-3.1.3/library")

# set a CRAN mirror
# local({r <- getOption("repos")
#       r["CRAN"] <- "http://my.local.cran"
#       options(repos=r)})

# Give a fortune cookie, but only to interactive sessions
# (This would need the fortunes package to be installed.)
#  if (interactive()) 
#    fortunes::fortune()

运行 make -f Marfile.win，我把cmd复制为：

c:\R\R-3.1.3\library\RInside\examples\standard>make -f Makefile.win
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_callbacks0.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/
bin/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/l
ib/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_callbacks0
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_callbacks1.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/
bin/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/l
ib/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_callbacks1
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_module_sample0.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.
1.3/bin/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInsi
de/lib/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_module_sample0
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample0.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample0
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample1.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample1
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample10.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bi
n/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib
/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample10
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample11.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bi
n/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib
/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample11
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample12.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bi
n/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib
/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample12
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample13.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bi
n/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib
/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample13
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample14.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bi
n/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib
/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample14
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample15.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bi
n/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib
/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample15
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample16.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bi
n/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib
/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample16
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample17.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bi
n/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib
/x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample17
C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/protection/Armor.h:38:23: warning: inline
 function 'Rcpp::Armor<T>& Rcpp::Armor<T>::operator=(const U&) [with U = SEXPREC
*, T = SEXPREC*, Rcpp::Armor<T> = Rcpp::Armor<SEXPREC*>]' used but never defined
 [enabled by default]
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample2.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample2
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample3.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample3
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample4.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample4
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample5.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample5
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample6.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample6
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample7.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample7
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample8.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample8
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_sample9.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin
/x64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/
x64/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_sample9
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_test0.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x
64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/x6
4/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_test0
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_test1.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x
64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/x6
4/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_test1
g++ -m64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/include/x64 -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/librar
y/Rcpp/include -IC:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -Wa
ll  -s  rinside_test2.cpp    -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lR -lm -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x
64 -lRblas -LC:/R/R-3.1.3/bin/x64 -lRlapack "C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/lib/x6
4/libRInside.a"  -o rinside_test2

但是当我尝试其中一个例子时，说：

#include <RInside.h>                    // for the embedded R via RInside

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

    RInside R(argc, argv);              // create an embedded R instance

    R["txt"] = "Hello, world!\n";   // assign a char* (string) to 'txt'

    R.parseEvalQ("cat(txt)");           // eval the init string, ignoring any returns

    exit(0);
}

它给出了以下错误：

 # Rcpp::sourceCpp('C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/examples/standard/rinside_sample0.cpp')
g++ -m64 -I"C:/R/R-31~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG     -I"C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/Rcpp/include" -I"C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/examples/standard"  -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include"     -O2 -Wall  -mtune=core2 -c rinside_sample0.cpp -o rinside_sample0.o
rinside_sample0.cpp:10:74: fatal error: RInside.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [rinside_sample0.o] Error 1
Warning message:
running command 'make -f "C:/R/R-31~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/R/R-31~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="sourceCpp_78644.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="rinside_sample0.o"' had status 2 
Error in Rcpp::sourceCpp("C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/examples/standard/rinside_sample0.cpp") : 
  Error 1 occurred building shared library.

我觉得可能是少了一些depends，所以加了// [[Rcpp::depends(RInside)]]，也没用，报错如下：

# Rcpp::sourceCpp('C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/examples/standard/rinside_sample0.cpp')
g++ -m64 -I"C:/R/R-31~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG     -I"C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/Rcpp/include" -I"C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/include" -I"C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/examples/standard"  -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include"     -O2 -Wall  -mtune=core2 -c rinside_sample0.cpp -o rinside_sample0.o
g++ -m64 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o sourceCpp_73309.dll tmp.def rinside_sample0.o -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib/x64 -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib -LC:/R/R-31~1.3/bin/x64 -lR
rinside_sample0.o:rinside_sample0.cpp:(.text.startup+0x9b): undefined reference to `RInside::RInside(int, char const* const*, bool, bool, bool)'
rinside_sample0.o:rinside_sample0.cpp:(.text.startup+0xe4): undefined reference to `RInside::operator[](std::string const&)'
rinside_sample0.o:rinside_sample0.cpp:(.text.startup+0x16b): undefined reference to `RInside::parseEvalQ(std::string const&)'
rinside_sample0.o:rinside_sample0.cpp:(.text.startup+0x1cc): undefined reference to `RInside::~RInside()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Error in Rcpp::sourceCpp("C:/R/R-3.1.3/library/RInside/examples/standard/rinside_sample0.cpp") : 
  Error occurred building shared library.

希望有人能分享一些有价值的见解！谢谢

Answer 1

错误很明显：RInside.h: No such file or directory

您需要弄清楚为什么 RInside 头目录的 -I.... 指令没有通过，或者该目录是否消失了，或者...

这些构建说明已有数年历史，并且经过了相当充分的测试：它们通常有效。

在 Windows 下编译 RInside 示例时出错

Error with compiling RInside examples under Windows

c++

r

rcpp

rinside