激活的路由在服务的构造函数中未定义

Question

有一项服务 trackUrlService 导入到 CoreModule

export class TrackUrlService implements OnDestroy {

    ...

    constructor(private router: Router, private route: ActivatedRoute) {
        ...

        this.subs.add(
            this.route.params.subscribe((params: Params) => {
                console.log(params.workflowId); // output: undefined
                ...
            })
        );
    }
...

有一个组件DummyComponent

ngOnInit() {
        this.subs.add(
            this.trackUrl.currWorkflowId.subscribe(currWorkflowId => {
                console.log(currWorkflowId); // output: undefined
            }),
            ...
            /* this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
                console.log(params.workflowId) // output: 391 (correct)
            }), */
         ...

问题：

为什么从服务的构造函数输出 undefined 调用 this.route.params？

但是从组件的 ngOnInit() 调用 this.route.params 有效并输出正确的值。

Answer 1

来自 ActivatedRoute 文档："Provides access to information about a route associated with a component that is loaded in an outlet"，即 ActivatedRoute params 仅在路由组件内部可见。

激活的路由在服务的构造函数中未定义

Actived Route is undefined in service's constructor

angular

angular-routing

angular-router

angular-activatedroute