如何将 deflate/inflate SetDictionary 与原始 deflate/inflate 一起使用?
How to use deflate/inflate SetDictionary with raw deflate/inflate?
我正在尝试了解使用字典时原始压缩的功能。我知道以下内容。
1. 当我们使用字典时,应用程序应该为 deflate() 和 inflate() 提供相同的字典。
2. 在进行原始放气时,必须在任何放气调用之前或放气块完成后立即调用此函数,即在使用任何冲洗选项时消耗所有输入并交付所有输出之后 Z_BLOCK
、Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH
、Z_SYNC_FLUSH
或 Z_FULL_FLUSH
。 (来自 zlib 文档)。
但是以下应用程序无法解压缩先前使用同一应用程序压缩的内容。压缩解压成功但输入文件与解压文件不匹配
放气:
do {
ret = deflateSetDictionary(&strm, dictionary, sizeof(dictionary));
if(ret != Z_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set deflate dictionary\n");
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
strm.avail_in = fread(in, 1, CHUNK, source);
if (ferror(source)) {
(void)deflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
flush = feof(source) ? Z_FINISH : Z_FULL_FLUSH;
strm.next_in = in;
/* run deflate() on input until output buffer not full, finish
compression if all of source has been read in */
do {
strm.avail_out = CHUNK;
strm.next_out = out;
ret = deflate(&strm, flush); /* no bad return value */
assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); /* state not clobbered */
have = CHUNK - strm.avail_out;
if (fwrite(out, 1, have, dest) != have || ferror(dest)) {
(void)deflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
} while (strm.avail_out == 0);
assert(strm.avail_in == 0); /* all input will be used */
/* done when last data in file processed */
} while (flush != Z_FINISH);
assert(ret == Z_STREAM_END);
膨胀:
do {
ret = inflateSetDictionary(&strm, dictionary, sizeof(dictionary));
if(ret != Z_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set inflate dictionary\n");
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
strm.avail_in = fread(in, 1, CHUNK, source);
if (ferror(source)) {
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
if (strm.avail_in == 0)
break;
strm.next_in = in;
/* run inflate() on input until output buffer not full */
do {
strm.avail_out = CHUNK;
strm.next_out = out;
ret = inflate(&strm, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); /* state not clobbered */
switch (ret) {
case Z_NEED_DICT:
ret = Z_DATA_ERROR; /* and fall through */
case Z_DATA_ERROR:
case Z_MEM_ERROR:
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return ret;
}
have = CHUNK - strm.avail_out;
if (fwrite(out, 1, have, dest) != have || ferror(dest)) {
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
} while (strm.avail_out == 0);
/* done when inflate() says it's done */
} while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
放气时,每 CHUNK
个输入字节设置相同的字典。为什么?您应该在 deflateInit2()
之后使用一次 deflateSetDictionary()
。从那时起,输入数据本身应该作为比您可能提供的字典更好的匹配字符串来源。
在膨胀方面,您必须知道压缩块的结束位置,以便您可以在与压缩时完全相同的位置执行 inflateSetDictionary()
。这将需要某种标记、计数或搜索完整冲洗模式。
我正在尝试了解使用字典时原始压缩的功能。我知道以下内容。
1. 当我们使用字典时,应用程序应该为 deflate() 和 inflate() 提供相同的字典。
2. 在进行原始放气时,必须在任何放气调用之前或放气块完成后立即调用此函数,即在使用任何冲洗选项时消耗所有输入并交付所有输出之后 Z_BLOCK
、Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH
、Z_SYNC_FLUSH
或 Z_FULL_FLUSH
。 (来自 zlib 文档)。
但是以下应用程序无法解压缩先前使用同一应用程序压缩的内容。压缩解压成功但输入文件与解压文件不匹配
放气:
do {
ret = deflateSetDictionary(&strm, dictionary, sizeof(dictionary));
if(ret != Z_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set deflate dictionary\n");
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
strm.avail_in = fread(in, 1, CHUNK, source);
if (ferror(source)) {
(void)deflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
flush = feof(source) ? Z_FINISH : Z_FULL_FLUSH;
strm.next_in = in;
/* run deflate() on input until output buffer not full, finish
compression if all of source has been read in */
do {
strm.avail_out = CHUNK;
strm.next_out = out;
ret = deflate(&strm, flush); /* no bad return value */
assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); /* state not clobbered */
have = CHUNK - strm.avail_out;
if (fwrite(out, 1, have, dest) != have || ferror(dest)) {
(void)deflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
} while (strm.avail_out == 0);
assert(strm.avail_in == 0); /* all input will be used */
/* done when last data in file processed */
} while (flush != Z_FINISH);
assert(ret == Z_STREAM_END);
膨胀:
do {
ret = inflateSetDictionary(&strm, dictionary, sizeof(dictionary));
if(ret != Z_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set inflate dictionary\n");
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
strm.avail_in = fread(in, 1, CHUNK, source);
if (ferror(source)) {
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
if (strm.avail_in == 0)
break;
strm.next_in = in;
/* run inflate() on input until output buffer not full */
do {
strm.avail_out = CHUNK;
strm.next_out = out;
ret = inflate(&strm, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); /* state not clobbered */
switch (ret) {
case Z_NEED_DICT:
ret = Z_DATA_ERROR; /* and fall through */
case Z_DATA_ERROR:
case Z_MEM_ERROR:
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return ret;
}
have = CHUNK - strm.avail_out;
if (fwrite(out, 1, have, dest) != have || ferror(dest)) {
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
} while (strm.avail_out == 0);
/* done when inflate() says it's done */
} while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
放气时,每 CHUNK
个输入字节设置相同的字典。为什么?您应该在 deflateInit2()
之后使用一次 deflateSetDictionary()
。从那时起,输入数据本身应该作为比您可能提供的字典更好的匹配字符串来源。
在膨胀方面,您必须知道压缩块的结束位置,以便您可以在与压缩时完全相同的位置执行 inflateSetDictionary()
。这将需要某种标记、计数或搜索完整冲洗模式。