实体框架代码优先方法出现 "System.InvalidOperationException" 错误

Question

我一直在电影控制器上收到此 "Enitity Framework code first aproach getting "System.InvalidOperationException“错误”。

我一直在寻找其他解决方案，但它们似乎对我没有帮助。

这是我的 Cinemacontext class。

using Cinema.Models;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions;

namespace Cinema.DAL
{
    public class CinemaContext : DbContext
    {
        public CinemaContext() : base("CinemaContext")
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Movie> Movies { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Room> Rooms { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Visitor> Visitors { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
        }
    }
}

初始化程序

using Cinema.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace Cinema.DAL
{
    public class CinemaInitializer : System.Data.Entity.DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<CinemaContext>
    {
        protected override void Seed(CinemaContext context)
        {
            var movies = new List<Movie>
            {
            new Movie{Name="Starwars",StartTime=DateTime.Parse("2020-01-31"),Duration=1},
            new Movie{Name="lotr",StartTime=DateTime.Parse("1995-08-12"),Duration=1},
            new Movie{Name="hobbit",StartTime=DateTime.Parse("2014-03-22"),Duration=1},
            new Movie{Name="spongebob",StartTime=DateTime.Parse("2003-05-06"),Duration=1},
            new Movie{Name="holygrail",StartTime=DateTime.Parse("1969-01-31"),Duration=1},
            };

            movies.ForEach(s => context.Movies.Add(s));
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

电影模式。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace Cinema.Models
{
    public class Movie
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public DateTime? StartTime { get; set; }
        public int Duration { get; set; }
    }
}

Entity Framework 来自 web.config:

<entityFramework>
  <contexts>
    <context type="Cinema.DAL.CinemaContexts, Cinema">
      <databaseInitializer type="Cinema.DAL.CinemaInitializer, Cinema" />
    </context>
  </contexts>
  <providers>
    <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
  </providers>
</entityFramework>

电影控制器

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Cinema.DAL;
using Cinema.Models;

namespace Cinema.Controllers
{
    public class MovieController : Controller
    {
        public DAL.CinemaContext db { get; set; } = new DAL.CinemaContext();

        public ViewResult MovieList()
        {
            return View(db.Movies.ToList());
        }   
    }
}

有人知道我的代码有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

您需要将此 <context type="Cinema.DAL.CinemaContexts, Cinema"> 更改为 <context type="Cinema.DAL.CinemaContext, Cinema"> 以匹配您在此处使用的名称：

public CinemaContext() : base("CinemaContext")
        {
        }

希望对您有所帮助！

实体框架代码优先方法出现 "System.InvalidOperationException" 错误

Enitity Framework code-first aproach getting "System.InvalidOperationException" error

c#

asp.net

entity-framework

ef-code-first