如何在 android Appium 测试自动化中制作可选的 appPackage 和 appActivity BeforeScenario
how to Make selectable appPackage and appActivity BeforeScenario in android Appium Test Automation
我想在@BeforeScenario中选择启动app(appPackage,appActivity)来开发一个测试项目中多个应用的测试场景。我知道使用 start activity 但由于安全权限被拒绝,我无法使用它。唯一可行的方法是使用 beforeScenario 中的功能。在开始测试之前我想选择起始app.My代码:
`@BeforeScenario
public void beforeScenario() 抛出 MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
desiredCapabilities
.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, MobilePlatform.ANDROID);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "device");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "L2N4C19924005752");
if (localAndroid) {
logger.info("Local Browser");
desiredCapabilities
.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,
notapadAppPackageName);
desiredCapabilities
.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,
notepadAppActivityName);
}
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "uiautomator2");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, true);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.FULL_RESET, false);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 300);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", false);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appWaitDuration", 30);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", false);
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");
appiumDriver = new AndroidDriver(url, desiredCapabilities);
selector = SelectorFactory
.createElementHelper(localAndroid ? SelectorType.ANDROID : SelectorType.IOS);
appiumDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
appiumFluentWait = new FluentWait(appiumDriver);
appiumFluentWait.withTimeout(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(350, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);
}
`
您可以从 VM 参数传递应用程序名称,并以此为基础获取驱动程序实例。请查看以下代码:
@BeforeScenario public void beforeScenario(String appName) throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
switch (appName) {
case "notepadApp":
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,notapadAppPackageName);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,notepadAppActivityName);
break;
case "App-A":
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,appAAppPackageName);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,appApadAppActivityName);
break;
case "App-B":
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,appBAppPackageName);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,appBApadAppActivityName);
break;
default:
System.out.println("No matching app is found.");
}
// Common desired capabilities set
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, MobilePlatform.ANDROID);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "device");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "L2N4C19924005752");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "uiautomator2");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, true);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.FULL_RESET, false);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 300);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", false);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appWaitDuration", 30);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", false);
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");
appiumDriver = new AndroidDriver(url, desiredCapabilities);
selector = SelectorFactory
.createElementHelper(localAndroid ? SelectorType.ANDROID : SelectorType.IOS);
appiumDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
appiumFluentWait = new FluentWait(appiumDriver);
appiumFluentWait.withTimeout(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(350, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);
}
我想在@BeforeScenario中选择启动app(appPackage,appActivity)来开发一个测试项目中多个应用的测试场景。我知道使用 start activity 但由于安全权限被拒绝,我无法使用它。唯一可行的方法是使用 beforeScenario 中的功能。在开始测试之前我想选择起始app.My代码:
`@BeforeScenario public void beforeScenario() 抛出 MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
desiredCapabilities
.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, MobilePlatform.ANDROID);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "device");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "L2N4C19924005752");
if (localAndroid) {
logger.info("Local Browser");
desiredCapabilities
.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,
notapadAppPackageName);
desiredCapabilities
.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,
notepadAppActivityName);
}
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "uiautomator2");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, true);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.FULL_RESET, false);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 300);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", false);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appWaitDuration", 30);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", false);
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");
appiumDriver = new AndroidDriver(url, desiredCapabilities);
selector = SelectorFactory
.createElementHelper(localAndroid ? SelectorType.ANDROID : SelectorType.IOS);
appiumDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
appiumFluentWait = new FluentWait(appiumDriver);
appiumFluentWait.withTimeout(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(350, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);
}
`
您可以从 VM 参数传递应用程序名称,并以此为基础获取驱动程序实例。请查看以下代码:
@BeforeScenario public void beforeScenario(String appName) throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
switch (appName) {
case "notepadApp":
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,notapadAppPackageName);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,notepadAppActivityName);
break;
case "App-A":
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,appAAppPackageName);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,appApadAppActivityName);
break;
case "App-B":
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,appBAppPackageName);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,appBApadAppActivityName);
break;
default:
System.out.println("No matching app is found.");
}
// Common desired capabilities set
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, MobilePlatform.ANDROID);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "device");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "L2N4C19924005752");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "uiautomator2");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, true);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.FULL_RESET, false);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 300);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", false);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appWaitDuration", 30);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", false);
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");
appiumDriver = new AndroidDriver(url, desiredCapabilities);
selector = SelectorFactory
.createElementHelper(localAndroid ? SelectorType.ANDROID : SelectorType.IOS);
appiumDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
appiumFluentWait = new FluentWait(appiumDriver);
appiumFluentWait.withTimeout(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(350, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);
}