BitmapFactory:无法解码流:java.io.FileNotFoundException:打开失败:Android 上的 EACCES(权限被拒绝)Q

BitmapFactory: Unable to decode stream: java.io.FileNotFoundException:open failed: EACCES (Permission denied) on Android Q

我授予了权限但是 BitmapFactory.decodeFile() returns 这个错误:

E/BitmapFactory: Unable to decode stream: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20200130_165131.jpg: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)

我想从图库中取出最后一张图片并将其保存到另一个文件中。我在 运行 上的 Android P 测试设备上对其进行了测试。但是 returns 这个错误在 android 模拟器 android 版本 Q(API 级别 29)。这有什么问题吗?

这些是我的代码片段:

writeStoragePermissionGranted();

BitmapFactory.Options options = null;
Bitmap bm = null;

String[] projection = new String[]{
            MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID,
            MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA,
            MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,
            MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN,
            MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.MIME_TYPE,
            MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
    };

    final Cursor cursor = this.getContentResolver()
            .query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, projection, null,
                    null, MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN + " DESC");
      if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pictureView);
        String imageLocation = cursor.getString(1);
        File imageFile = new File(imageLocation);

        if (imageFile.exists()) {
            options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            options.inSampleSize = 2;

            try {
                    bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageLocation, options);
            } catch(Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);



        try {
            saveImage(bm,"NAME" );
        } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

writeStoragePermissionGranted()函数:

 public void writeStoragePermissionGranted() {
       if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
           if (checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                   == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            startPeriodicRequest();
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, Constants.REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION);
        }
    } else {
        return;
    }
} 

和清单权限:

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

我知道对此有很多疑问。但是没有人在 android 模拟器版本 Q 上工作。另一方面,这段代码在 android pie (API level 28)

上工作

在 Android 10,他们引入了 "Scoped Storage" 的概念,这样一来,您就无法再使用其路径打开图像。您可以获得更多信息 HERE.

所以现在你必须使用它的 ParcelFileDescriptor 和它的 Uri 来解码它。

您可以:

final Cursor cursor = this.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                        projection, null, null, MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN + " DESC");
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pictureView);


    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
        // You can replace '0' by 'cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID)'
        // Note that now, you read the column '_ID' and not the column 'DATA'
        Uri imageUri= ContentUris.withAppendedId(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, cursor.getInt(0));

        // now that you have the media URI, you can decode it to a bitmap
        try (ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = this.getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(mediaUri, "r")) {
            if (pfd != null) {
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(pfd.getFileDescriptor());
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {

        }
    } else {
        // Repeat the code you already are using
    }
}

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" 添加到 manifest 的应用程序块实际上可以解决问题![​​=11=]

您只需将 android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" 添加到 Manifest.xml 中的 Application 标签。

希望下面的代码能帮到你。

Manifest.xml

在清单文件中添加以下内容:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

另加:

在 Manifest 的 Application 标签中添加这个。

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

打开图库获取图片:

private void openImagePicker() {
    MyDatePicker datePicker = new MyDatePicker();
    datePicker.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "DATE PICK");
}

启动 ActivityForResult:

onActivityResult 你会得到结果对象,你会得到图像原始 uri。

ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> galleryResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
        new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
        new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    Intent data = result.getData();
                    imageURi = data.getData();
                    image.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    String path = getPath(imageURi);
                    File file = new File(path);
                    if (file.exists()) {
                        Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
                        image.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
                    }
                }
            }
        });

获取图片的绝对路径:

public String getPath(Uri uri) {
    String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
    Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    if (cursor != null) {
        int column_index = cursor
                .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        return cursor.getString(column_index);
    } else return null;
}