在和数组中找到一个字母（来自一个数组），然后使用索引从另一个数组中获取一个值

Question

我正在尝试使用下面的 calc 函数计算一个词让我们假设 showLetters = ["S","W","I","F","T"]

所以 S = 1，W = 4，I = 1，F = 4，T = 1，给我 wordScore 11....

我使用数组 alphaLetter 来查找字母在字母表中的位置。我使用找到的字母的索引从 alphaScore 中获取它的值。

 func calcButton() {
    var testWord = ""
    var wordScore = 0

    let alphaLetter = Array("A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z")
    let alphaScore = Array ("1,3,2,2,1,4,2,4,1,8,5,1,3,1,1,3,10,1,1,1,1,4,4,8,4,10")

    for k in (0...6)
    {
      testWord = testWord + showLetters[k]

      let letterFound = String(showLetters[k])
      *if let index = alphaLetter.firstIndex(of: letterFound) {*

    }


     }

我正在努力获取索引

我尝试将 letterFound 指定为找到的字母的字符串。然后尝试使用如果让 index = alphaLetter.firstIndex(of: letterFound)

但这给了我一个错误无法将类型 'String' 的值转换为预期的参数类型 'String.Element'（又名 'Character'）

所以我有点卡住了...

建议或指导将不胜感激

谢谢

Answer 1

alphaLetter 和 alphaScore 是字符串。从一个字符串创建数组的结果是 [Character] 包括逗号！

可能是这个意思（在 Playground 中测试过）

let showLetters = ["S","W","I","F","T"]

func calcButton() {
    var testWord = ""
    var wordScore = 0

    let alphaLetter = Array(["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"])
    let alphaScore = Array ([1,3,2,2,1,4,2,4,1,8,5,1,3,1,1,3,10,1,1,1,1,4,4,8,4,10])

    for k in 0..<showLetters.count 
    {
        testWord = testWord + showLetters[k]

        let letterFound = showLetters[k]
        if let index = alphaLetter.firstIndex(of: letterFound) {
            wordScore += alphaScore[index]
        }
    }
    print(wordScore)
}

calcButton()

尽管如此，使用字典效率更高 ["A" : 1, "B" : 3 ...]

func calcButton() {
    var testWord = ""
    var wordScore = 0

    let alphaDict =  ["P": 3, "U": 1, "B": 3, "M": 3, "A": 1, "C": 2, "V": 4, "L": 1, "Q": 10, "D": 2, "H": 4, "K": 5, "N": 1, "J": 8, "T": 1, "E": 1, "X": 8, "R": 1, "O": 1, "I": 1, "G": 2, "F": 4, "Y": 4, "Z": 10, "W": 4, "S": 1]

    for character in showLetters {
        if let value = alphaDict[character] {
            wordScore += value
        }
    }
    print(wordScore)
}

在和数组中找到一个字母（来自一个数组），然后使用索引从另一个数组中获取一个值

Find a letter (from an Array) in and Array and then use the index to get a value from another Array

arrays

xcode

swift5

swiftui