Entity Framework核心3.1.1多级继承

Entity Framework core 3.1.1 Multilevel Inheritance

添加迁移(EF 核心 3.1.1)时抛出异常:

CLR property 'DiscriminatorLevel2Id' cannot be added to entity type 'CustomerBase' because it is declared on the CLR type 'InternalCustomer'

下图显示了所需的层次结构(简要):

映射看起来像:

// Discriminator (Level 1)
modelBuilder.Entity<CustomerBase>()              
            .HasDiscriminator(b => b.CustomerTypeId)
            .HasValue<InternalCustomer>((int)CustomerType.Internal)
            .HasValue<ExternalCustomer>((int)CustomerType.External);

// Discriminator (Level 2)
modelBuilder.Entity<InternalCustomer>()
         .HasDiscriminator(b => b.DiscriminatorLevel2Id)
         .HasValue<VIPCustomer>((int)DiscriminatorLevel2.VIP)
         .HasValue<RegularCustomer>((int)DiscriminatorLevel2.Regular);

Entity Framework Core 3.1.1 是否支持 "Multilevel Inheritance TPH"?

这是可能的,但是在包含所有可能的可创建(非抽象)直接或间接派生实体的值的根抽象级别上使用单个共享鉴别器。

应用于您的示例需要删除 DiscriminatorLevel2 属性(列),从 CustomerType 枚举中删除 Internal(假设 InternalCustomer 是抽象的)和将 RegularVIP 合并到其中,例如像这样:

型号:

public abstract class CustomerBase
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int CustomerTypeId { get; set; }
}

public abstract class InternalCustomer : CustomerBase
{
    public decimal Points { get; set; }
}

public class RegularCustomer : InternalCustomer
{
    public int PartnerId { get; set; }
}

public class VIPCustomer : InternalCustomer
{
    public string CardNo { get; set; }
}

public class ExternalCustomer : CustomerBase
{
}

public enum CustomerType { External, Regular, VIP }

配置:

modelBuilder.Entity<CustomerBase>()
    .HasDiscriminator(b => b.CustomerTypeId)
    .HasValue<ExternalCustomer>((int)CustomerType.External)
    .HasValue<VIPCustomer>((int)CustomerType.VIP)
    .HasValue<RegularCustomer>((int)CustomerType.Regular);

modelBuilder.Entity<InternalCustomer>();

当您想查询 InternalCustomer 个派生实体时,您可以使用 db.Set<InternalCustomer>()db.Set<CustomerBase>().OfType<InternalCustomer>(),EF Core 将应用类似于 t.CustomerTypeId IN (1,2) 的过滤器,即 IN 子句将包含来自 InternalCustomer.

的所有最终实体的鉴别器值列表