STM32F03 与 ESP-8266-01 之间的 UART 通信
UART Communication Between STM32F03 and ESP-8266-01
我正在尝试让智能手机应用程序与 MCU (STM32F030R8) 进行通信。我目前正在进行的步骤是让 WiFi 模块与 MCU 通信。在使用 Arduino Uno/PC 终端时,我可以使用 AT 固件配置 ESP,但实际上我想通过 STM 板做同样的事情。
当我将代码加载到 STM 并使用 Tera Term 将数据发送到 STM 时,它应该能够将 AT 命令发送到 ESP,但它不起作用。现在我不知道为什么这不起作用。我正在寻找有关我可能错过的代码或我 overlooked/am 不知道的其他原则的指示。
过去几天我在互联网上四处搜索,但没有找到太多有用的东西。这实际上是我使用 C 的经验总和。感谢您的帮助!
硬件设置如下...
STM32 ESP
PA10 TX
PA9 RX
3.3V VCC
3.3V CH_PD
GND GND
UNO ESP
TX TX
RX RX
3.3V VCC
3.3V CH_PD
GND GND
我把科学怪人放在一起的代码如下。我正在使用 Keil uVision 5.
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void USART1_Init(void);
void USART2_Init(void);
void USART1_Write(char ch[]);
char USART1_Read(void);
int main(void)
{
// disable the interrupt detection
__disable_irq();
RCC->AHBENR |= 0x00020000; // enable port A clock
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00000400; // set mode for PA5
USART1_Init();
USART2_Init();
char strCommand[50];
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
__enable_irq();
printf("\r\nInterface for ESP8266 AT commands.\r\n");
printf("Please enter the AT command: ");
gets(strCommand);
USART1_Write(strCommand);
printf("\r\n");
while (1);
}
// write data to the peripheral via USART1
void USART1_Write(char ch[])
{
// wait while the tx buffer is empty
while (!(USART1->ISR & 0x00000080));
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ch); i++)
{
USART1->TDR = (ch[i] & 0xFF);
}
USART1->TDR = 0x0000000D;
USART1->TDR = 0x0000000A;
}
// read data from the peripheral via USART1
char USART1_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020);
return USART1->RDR;
}
// write data to the PC via USART2
int USART2_Write(int ch)
{
// wait while the tx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000080));
USART2->TDR = (ch & 0xFF);
return ch;
}
// read data from the PC via USART2
int USART2_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000020));
return USART2->RDR;
}
// initialize USART1
void USART1_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= 0x00004000; // enable USART1 clock
GPIOA->AFR[1] |= 0x00000110; // set AF1 to PA9, PA10
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00280000; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA9, PA10
USART1->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART1->CR1 = 0x0000002C; // enable te, re, and rx interrupt
USART1->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// initialize USART2
void USART2_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB1ENR |= 0x00020000; // enable USART2 clock
GPIOA->AFR[0] |= 0x00001100; // set AF1 to PA2, PA3
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x000000A0; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA2, PA3
USART2->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART2->CR1 = 0x0000000C; // enable te and re
USART2->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// handle the USART1 interrupt event
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
char c;
if (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020)
{
c = USART1->RDR;
//GPIOA->ODR ^= 0x00000020; // toggle the PA5 state
printf("%c", c);
}
}
// implement stdin/stdout/stderr functionality
struct __FILE{int handle;};
FILE __stdin = {0};
FILE __stdout = {1};
FILE __stderr = {2};
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
int c;
c = USART2_Read();
if (c == '\r')
{
USART2_Write(c);
c = '\n';
}
USART2_Write(c);
return c;
}
int fputc(int c, FILE *f)
{
return USART2_Write(c);
}
编辑:
我稍微修改了代码并继续尝试。当尝试更改广播网络 name/password(它没有用)时,它现在会一致地回复命令中的前两个键入的字符,并在片刻之后发出乱码,看起来它应该被召唤"AT+GMR" 命令。以下代码是上传到设备的代码。关于这怎么可能发生的任何想法?谢谢!
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void USART1_Init(void);
void USART2_Init(void);
void USART1_Write(char ch[]);
char USART1_Read(void);
int main(void)
{
// disable the interrupt detection
__disable_irq();
RCC->AHBENR |= 0x00020000; // enable port A clock
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00000400; // set mode for PA5
USART1_Init();
USART2_Init();
char strCommand[50];
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
__enable_irq();
printf("\r\nInterface for ESP8266 AT commands.\r\n");
printf("Please enter the AT command: ");
gets(strCommand);
USART1_Write(strCommand);
printf("\r\n");
while (1);
}
// write data to the peripheral via USART1
void USART1_Write(char ch[])
{
// wait for the tx buffer to be empty
while (!(USART1->ISR & 0x00000080));
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ch); i++)
{
USART1->TDR = (ch[i] & 0xFF);
}
// USART1->TDR = '\r';
// USART1->TDR = '\n';
}
// read data from the peripheral via USART1
char USART1_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020);
return USART1->RDR;
}
// write data to the PC via USART2
int USART2_Write(int ch)
{
// wait while the tx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000080));
USART2->TDR = (ch & 0xFF);
return ch;
}
// read data from the PC via USART2
int USART2_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000020));
return USART2->RDR;
}
// initialize USART1
void USART1_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= 0x00004000; // enable USART1 clock
GPIOA->AFR[1] |= 0x00000110; // set AF1 to PA9, PA10
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00280000; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA9, PA10
USART1->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART1->CR1 = 0x0000002C; // enable te, re, and rx interrupt
USART1->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// initialize USART2
void USART2_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB1ENR |= 0x00020000; // enable USART2 clock
GPIOA->AFR[0] |= 0x00001100; // set AF1 to PA2, PA3
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x000000A0; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA2, PA3
USART2->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART2->CR1 = 0x0000000C; // enable te and re
USART2->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// handle the USART1 interrupt event
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
char c;
while (1)
{
if (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020)
{
c = USART1->RDR;
}
else
{
break;
}
printf("%c", c);
}
}
// implement stdin/stdout/stderr functionality
struct __FILE{int handle;};
FILE __stdin = {0};
FILE __stdout = {1};
FILE __stderr = {2};
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
int c;
c = USART2_Read();
if (c == '\r')
{
USART2_Write(c);
c = '\n';
}
USART2_Write(c);
return c;
}
int fputc(int c, FILE *f)
{
return USART2_Write(c);
}
我能够使用以下代码让 ESP 响应 AT 命令。有些部分被注释掉了,因为我只是在科学怪人地编写 'working' 代码。我能够通过硬编码字符串更改 SSID 和密码。我只是通过按 'Enter' 来发送它来让代码继续。
事实证明,问题出在向 ESP 发送数据(而不是接收,这是我最初的理论)。现在我需要获取代码以从终端接收 uint8_t[]
,但这是与原始问题不同的问题,因此我将其标记为已回答。
感谢@hamboy75、@Juraj 和@KamilCuk 的帮助!
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void USART1_Init(void);
void USART2_Init(void);
void USART1_Write(char ch[]);
char USART1_Read(void);
void USART1_Get(unsigned char *string);
void USART1_PutChar(uint8_t ch);
void USART1_Write2(uint8_t *str);
int main(void)
{
// disable the interrupt detection
__disable_irq();
RCC->AHBENR |= 0x00020000; // enable port A clock
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00000400; // set mode for PA5
USART1_Init();
USART2_Init();
char strCommand[50];
uint8_t str[] = "AT+CWSAP_CUR=\"tempNetwork\",\"tempPassword\",1,2,1,0\r\n";
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
__enable_irq();
printf("\r\nInterface for ESP8266 AT commands.\r\n");
printf("Please enter the AT command: ");
gets(strCommand);
//USART1_Write(strCommand);
USART1_Write2(str);
printf("\r\n");
while (1);
}
// write data to the peripheral via USART1
void USART1_Write(char ch[])
{
// wait for the tx buffer to be empty
while (!(USART1->ISR & 0x00000080));
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ch); i++)
{
//USART1->TDR = (ch[i] & 0xFF);
}
//USART1->TDR = '\r';
//USART1->TDR = '\n';
USART1->TDR = ('T' & 0xFF);
USART1->TDR = ('T' & 0xFF);
USART1->TDR = '\r';
USART1->TDR = '\n';
}
// write a string via USART1
void USART1_Write2(uint8_t *str)
{
while (*str != 0)
{
USART1_PutChar(*str);
str++;
}
}
// write one character via USART1
void USART1_PutChar(uint8_t ch)
{
while (!(USART1->ISR & 0x00000080));
USART1->TDR = ch;
}
// read data from the peripheral via USART1
char USART1_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020);
return USART1->RDR;
}
// write data to the PC via USART2
int USART2_Write(int ch)
{
// wait while the tx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000080));
USART2->TDR = (ch & 0xFF);
return ch;
}
// read data from the PC via USART2
int USART2_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000020));
return USART2->RDR;
}
// initialize USART1
void USART1_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= 0x00004000; // enable USART1 clock
GPIOA->AFR[1] |= 0x00000110; // set AF1 to PA9, PA10
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00280000; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA9, PA10
USART1->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART1->CR1 = 0x0000002C; // enable te, re, and rx interrupt
USART1->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// initialize USART2
void USART2_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB1ENR |= 0x00020000; // enable USART2 clock
GPIOA->AFR[0] |= 0x00001100; // set AF1 to PA2, PA3
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x000000A0; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA2, PA3
USART2->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART2->CR1 = 0x0000000C; // enable te and re
USART2->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// handle the USART1 interrupt event
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
char c;
while (1)
{
if (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020)
{
c = USART1->RDR;
printf("%c", c);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
// implement stdin/stdout/stderr functionality
struct __FILE{int handle;};
FILE __stdin = {0};
FILE __stdout = {1};
FILE __stderr = {2};
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
int c;
c = USART2_Read();
if (c == '\r')
{
USART2_Write(c);
c = '\n';
}
USART2_Write(c);
return c;
}
int fputc(int c, FILE *f)
{
return USART2_Write(c);
}
我正在尝试让智能手机应用程序与 MCU (STM32F030R8) 进行通信。我目前正在进行的步骤是让 WiFi 模块与 MCU 通信。在使用 Arduino Uno/PC 终端时,我可以使用 AT 固件配置 ESP,但实际上我想通过 STM 板做同样的事情。
当我将代码加载到 STM 并使用 Tera Term 将数据发送到 STM 时,它应该能够将 AT 命令发送到 ESP,但它不起作用。现在我不知道为什么这不起作用。我正在寻找有关我可能错过的代码或我 overlooked/am 不知道的其他原则的指示。
过去几天我在互联网上四处搜索,但没有找到太多有用的东西。这实际上是我使用 C 的经验总和。感谢您的帮助!
硬件设置如下...
STM32 ESP
PA10 TX
PA9 RX
3.3V VCC
3.3V CH_PD
GND GND
UNO ESP
TX TX
RX RX
3.3V VCC
3.3V CH_PD
GND GND
我把科学怪人放在一起的代码如下。我正在使用 Keil uVision 5.
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void USART1_Init(void);
void USART2_Init(void);
void USART1_Write(char ch[]);
char USART1_Read(void);
int main(void)
{
// disable the interrupt detection
__disable_irq();
RCC->AHBENR |= 0x00020000; // enable port A clock
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00000400; // set mode for PA5
USART1_Init();
USART2_Init();
char strCommand[50];
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
__enable_irq();
printf("\r\nInterface for ESP8266 AT commands.\r\n");
printf("Please enter the AT command: ");
gets(strCommand);
USART1_Write(strCommand);
printf("\r\n");
while (1);
}
// write data to the peripheral via USART1
void USART1_Write(char ch[])
{
// wait while the tx buffer is empty
while (!(USART1->ISR & 0x00000080));
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ch); i++)
{
USART1->TDR = (ch[i] & 0xFF);
}
USART1->TDR = 0x0000000D;
USART1->TDR = 0x0000000A;
}
// read data from the peripheral via USART1
char USART1_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020);
return USART1->RDR;
}
// write data to the PC via USART2
int USART2_Write(int ch)
{
// wait while the tx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000080));
USART2->TDR = (ch & 0xFF);
return ch;
}
// read data from the PC via USART2
int USART2_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000020));
return USART2->RDR;
}
// initialize USART1
void USART1_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= 0x00004000; // enable USART1 clock
GPIOA->AFR[1] |= 0x00000110; // set AF1 to PA9, PA10
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00280000; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA9, PA10
USART1->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART1->CR1 = 0x0000002C; // enable te, re, and rx interrupt
USART1->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// initialize USART2
void USART2_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB1ENR |= 0x00020000; // enable USART2 clock
GPIOA->AFR[0] |= 0x00001100; // set AF1 to PA2, PA3
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x000000A0; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA2, PA3
USART2->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART2->CR1 = 0x0000000C; // enable te and re
USART2->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// handle the USART1 interrupt event
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
char c;
if (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020)
{
c = USART1->RDR;
//GPIOA->ODR ^= 0x00000020; // toggle the PA5 state
printf("%c", c);
}
}
// implement stdin/stdout/stderr functionality
struct __FILE{int handle;};
FILE __stdin = {0};
FILE __stdout = {1};
FILE __stderr = {2};
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
int c;
c = USART2_Read();
if (c == '\r')
{
USART2_Write(c);
c = '\n';
}
USART2_Write(c);
return c;
}
int fputc(int c, FILE *f)
{
return USART2_Write(c);
}
编辑:
我稍微修改了代码并继续尝试。当尝试更改广播网络 name/password(它没有用)时,它现在会一致地回复命令中的前两个键入的字符,并在片刻之后发出乱码,看起来它应该被召唤"AT+GMR" 命令。以下代码是上传到设备的代码。关于这怎么可能发生的任何想法?谢谢!
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void USART1_Init(void);
void USART2_Init(void);
void USART1_Write(char ch[]);
char USART1_Read(void);
int main(void)
{
// disable the interrupt detection
__disable_irq();
RCC->AHBENR |= 0x00020000; // enable port A clock
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00000400; // set mode for PA5
USART1_Init();
USART2_Init();
char strCommand[50];
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
__enable_irq();
printf("\r\nInterface for ESP8266 AT commands.\r\n");
printf("Please enter the AT command: ");
gets(strCommand);
USART1_Write(strCommand);
printf("\r\n");
while (1);
}
// write data to the peripheral via USART1
void USART1_Write(char ch[])
{
// wait for the tx buffer to be empty
while (!(USART1->ISR & 0x00000080));
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ch); i++)
{
USART1->TDR = (ch[i] & 0xFF);
}
// USART1->TDR = '\r';
// USART1->TDR = '\n';
}
// read data from the peripheral via USART1
char USART1_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020);
return USART1->RDR;
}
// write data to the PC via USART2
int USART2_Write(int ch)
{
// wait while the tx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000080));
USART2->TDR = (ch & 0xFF);
return ch;
}
// read data from the PC via USART2
int USART2_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000020));
return USART2->RDR;
}
// initialize USART1
void USART1_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= 0x00004000; // enable USART1 clock
GPIOA->AFR[1] |= 0x00000110; // set AF1 to PA9, PA10
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00280000; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA9, PA10
USART1->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART1->CR1 = 0x0000002C; // enable te, re, and rx interrupt
USART1->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// initialize USART2
void USART2_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB1ENR |= 0x00020000; // enable USART2 clock
GPIOA->AFR[0] |= 0x00001100; // set AF1 to PA2, PA3
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x000000A0; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA2, PA3
USART2->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART2->CR1 = 0x0000000C; // enable te and re
USART2->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// handle the USART1 interrupt event
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
char c;
while (1)
{
if (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020)
{
c = USART1->RDR;
}
else
{
break;
}
printf("%c", c);
}
}
// implement stdin/stdout/stderr functionality
struct __FILE{int handle;};
FILE __stdin = {0};
FILE __stdout = {1};
FILE __stderr = {2};
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
int c;
c = USART2_Read();
if (c == '\r')
{
USART2_Write(c);
c = '\n';
}
USART2_Write(c);
return c;
}
int fputc(int c, FILE *f)
{
return USART2_Write(c);
}
我能够使用以下代码让 ESP 响应 AT 命令。有些部分被注释掉了,因为我只是在科学怪人地编写 'working' 代码。我能够通过硬编码字符串更改 SSID 和密码。我只是通过按 'Enter' 来发送它来让代码继续。
事实证明,问题出在向 ESP 发送数据(而不是接收,这是我最初的理论)。现在我需要获取代码以从终端接收 uint8_t[]
,但这是与原始问题不同的问题,因此我将其标记为已回答。
感谢@hamboy75、@Juraj 和@KamilCuk 的帮助!
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void USART1_Init(void);
void USART2_Init(void);
void USART1_Write(char ch[]);
char USART1_Read(void);
void USART1_Get(unsigned char *string);
void USART1_PutChar(uint8_t ch);
void USART1_Write2(uint8_t *str);
int main(void)
{
// disable the interrupt detection
__disable_irq();
RCC->AHBENR |= 0x00020000; // enable port A clock
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00000400; // set mode for PA5
USART1_Init();
USART2_Init();
char strCommand[50];
uint8_t str[] = "AT+CWSAP_CUR=\"tempNetwork\",\"tempPassword\",1,2,1,0\r\n";
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
__enable_irq();
printf("\r\nInterface for ESP8266 AT commands.\r\n");
printf("Please enter the AT command: ");
gets(strCommand);
//USART1_Write(strCommand);
USART1_Write2(str);
printf("\r\n");
while (1);
}
// write data to the peripheral via USART1
void USART1_Write(char ch[])
{
// wait for the tx buffer to be empty
while (!(USART1->ISR & 0x00000080));
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ch); i++)
{
//USART1->TDR = (ch[i] & 0xFF);
}
//USART1->TDR = '\r';
//USART1->TDR = '\n';
USART1->TDR = ('T' & 0xFF);
USART1->TDR = ('T' & 0xFF);
USART1->TDR = '\r';
USART1->TDR = '\n';
}
// write a string via USART1
void USART1_Write2(uint8_t *str)
{
while (*str != 0)
{
USART1_PutChar(*str);
str++;
}
}
// write one character via USART1
void USART1_PutChar(uint8_t ch)
{
while (!(USART1->ISR & 0x00000080));
USART1->TDR = ch;
}
// read data from the peripheral via USART1
char USART1_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020);
return USART1->RDR;
}
// write data to the PC via USART2
int USART2_Write(int ch)
{
// wait while the tx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000080));
USART2->TDR = (ch & 0xFF);
return ch;
}
// read data from the PC via USART2
int USART2_Read(void)
{
// wait while the rx buffer is empty
while (!(USART2->ISR & 0x00000020));
return USART2->RDR;
}
// initialize USART1
void USART1_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= 0x00004000; // enable USART1 clock
GPIOA->AFR[1] |= 0x00000110; // set AF1 to PA9, PA10
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00280000; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA9, PA10
USART1->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART1->CR1 = 0x0000002C; // enable te, re, and rx interrupt
USART1->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// initialize USART2
void USART2_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB1ENR |= 0x00020000; // enable USART2 clock
GPIOA->AFR[0] |= 0x00001100; // set AF1 to PA2, PA3
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x000000A0; // define GPIO modes to alternate function for PA2, PA3
USART2->BRR = 0x00000341; // set the baud rate, 9600 @ 8MHz
USART2->CR1 = 0x0000000C; // enable te and re
USART2->CR1 |= 0x00000001; // enable ue
}
// handle the USART1 interrupt event
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
char c;
while (1)
{
if (USART1->ISR & 0x00000020)
{
c = USART1->RDR;
printf("%c", c);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
// implement stdin/stdout/stderr functionality
struct __FILE{int handle;};
FILE __stdin = {0};
FILE __stdout = {1};
FILE __stderr = {2};
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
int c;
c = USART2_Read();
if (c == '\r')
{
USART2_Write(c);
c = '\n';
}
USART2_Write(c);
return c;
}
int fputc(int c, FILE *f)
{
return USART2_Write(c);
}