如何使用 class-validator 向 nestjs 中的验证器约束接口注入服务?

How to inject service to validator constraint interface in nestjs using class-validator?

我正在尝试将我的用户服务注入我的验证器约束接口,但它似乎不起作用:

import { ValidatorConstraintInterface, ValidatorConstraint, ValidationArguments, registerDecorator, ValidationOptions } from "class-validator";
import { UsersService } from './users.service';

@ValidatorConstraint({ async: true })
export class IsEmailAlreadyInUseConstraint implements ValidatorConstraintInterface {
    constructor(private usersService: UsersService) {
        console.log(this.usersService);
    }
    validate(email: any, args: ValidationArguments) {
        return this.usersService.findUserByEmail(email).then(user => {
             if (user) return false;
             return true;
        });
        return false;
    }

}

但是,由于 usersService 记录为空,我无法访问它的方法。

对此事有什么见解吗?

您需要更新 class-validator 的容器以使用 Nest 应用程序以允许在任何地方进行依赖注入。 This GitHub Issue 介绍了如何做到这一点以及人们面临的一些困难。

无需阅读 link 即可快速修复:

async function bootstrap() {
  const app = await NestFactory.create(ApplicationModule);
  useContainer(app, { fallback: true });
  await app.listen(3000);
}
bootstrap();

执行此操作时,请确保您还像往常一样注册验证器 @Injectable()

对于可能遇到此问题的人:

class-validator 要求您使用服务容器,如果您想将依赖项注入自定义验证器约束 classes。来自:https://github.com/typestack/class-validator#using-service-container

import {useContainer, Validator} from "class-validator";

// do this somewhere in the global application level:
useContainer(Container);

所以我们需要将用户容器功能添加到全局应用层。

1.在应用程序声明后将以下代码添加到 main.ts bootstrap 函数中:

async function bootstrap() {
  const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
  useContainer(app.select(AppModule), { fallbackOnErrors: true });
...}

{fallbackOnErrors: true} 是必需的,因为当 DI 没有要求时 Nest 会抛出异常 class。

2。将 Injectable() 添加到您的约束中:

import {ValidatorConstraint, ValidatorConstraintInterface} from 'class-validator';
import {UsersService} from './user.service';
import {Injectable} from '@nestjs/common';

@ValidatorConstraint({ name: 'isUserAlreadyExist', async: true })
@Injectable() // this is needed in order to the class be injected into the module
export class IsUserAlreadyExist implements ValidatorConstraintInterface {
    constructor(protected readonly usersService: UsersService) {}

    async validate(text: string) {
        const user = await this.usersService.findOne({
            email: text
        });
        return !user;
    }
}

3。将约束作为提供者注入到您的模块中,并确保您打算注入到约束中的服务也可用于模块级别:

import {Module} from '@nestjs/common';
import { UsersController } from './user.controller';
import { UsersService } from './user.service';
import { IsUserAlreadyExist } from './user.validator';

@Module({
    controllers: [UsersController],
    providers: [IsUserAlreadyExist, UsersService],
    imports: [],
    exports: []
})
export class UserModule {
}

顺便说一句,这在端到端测试中不起作用。这就是我得到它的方式 运行.

beforeAll(async () => {
    const moduleFixture: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
        imports: [AppModule],
    }).compile();
    app = moduleFixture.createNestApplication();

    app.useGlobalPipes(GetValidationPipe());
    useContainer(app.select(AppModule), { fallbackOnErrors: true });
    await app.init();
});