内存清理器报告在全局对象构造中使用未初始化的值

Question

我在执行以下使用 clang++-9 -fsanitize=memory 编译的程序时收到 use-of-uninitialized-value 警告：

#include <map>

class msan_test
{
  std::map<int, int> m_map;

public:
  msan_test()
  {
    m_map.insert(std::make_pair(1, 1));
    m_map.insert(std::make_pair(2, 2));
  }
};

msan_test gobj; // global object of above class

int main()
{
  return 0;
}

这是我收到的警告：

==16598==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x49898f in std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<int const, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<int const, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<int const, int> > >::_M_get_insert_unique_pos(int const&) (/home/noname/a.out+0x49898f)
    #1 0x49828e in std::pair<std::_Rb_tree_iterator<std::pair<int const, int> >, bool> std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<int const, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<int const, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<int const, int> > >::_M_emplace_unique<std::pair<int, int> >(std::pair<int, int>&&) (/home/noname/a.out+0x49828e)
    #2 0x497a7e in std::enable_if<is_constructible<std::pair<int const, int>, std::pair<int, int> >::value, std::pair<std::_Rb_tree_iterator<std::pair<int const, int> >, bool> >::type std::map<int, int, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<int const, int> > >::insert<std::pair<int, int> >(std::pair<int, int>&&) (/home/noname/a.out+0x497a7e)
    #3 0x49785a in msan_test::msan_test() (/home/noname/a.out+0x49785a)
    #4 0x41be52 in __cxx_global_var_init (/home/noname/a.out+0x41be52)
    #5 0x41beb8 in _GLOBAL__sub_I_memsan.cpp (/home/noname/a.out+0x41beb8)
    #6 0x49bcbc in __libc_csu_init (/home/noname/a.out+0x49bcbc)
    #7 0x7f5db517db27 in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-OTsEL5/glibc-2.27/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:266
    #8 0x41bee9 in _start (/home/noname/a.out+0x41bee9)

SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value (/home/noname/a.out+0x49898f) in std::_Rb_tree<int, std::pair<int const, int>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<int const, int> >, std::less<int>, std::allocator<std::pair<int const, int> > >::_M_get_insert_unique_pos(int const&)
Exiting

这是误报还是有深层原因？

谢谢。

Answer 1

Is this a false positive or something deep is going on?

这可能是消毒器中的误报，或者标准库实现有错误。

显示的程序中没有读取未初始化的值。

Answer 2

这可能是已报告的 MemorySanitizer 错误 https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/542。

然而它在没有太多解释的情况下被 Status WontFix 关闭。

看来您需要构建经过检测的 C++ 标准库以避免误报。来自 MemorySanitizer wiki:

If you want MemorySanitizer to work properly and not produce any false positives, you must ensure that all the code in your program and in libraries it uses is instrumented (i.e. built with -fsanitize=memory). In particular, you would need to link against MSan-instrumented C++ standard library. We recommend to use libc++ for that purpose.

内存清理器报告在全局对象构造中使用未初始化的值

Memory sanitizer reports use-of-uninitialized-value in global object construction

c++

constructor

clang

global

msan