具有同步数组的 Ansible 命令循环

Question

我需要通过 2 个同步数组迭代到运行 bash 命令

list1: a b c

列表 2: 1 2 3

我要获得

a1 b2 c3

而不是

a1 a2 a3 b1 b2 b2 c1 c2 c3

我正在尝试 "with_togheter" 但没有成功

这是我的任务

- name: create volume
  shell: docker volume create {{ item.0 }} {{ item.1 }}
  when: volume_exists|failed
  run_once: true
  with_togheter:
    - "{{ volumename }}"
    - "{{ volumeopts }}"
  tags:
    - dockervolumenested

这是库存

[pgwatch-master]
host.domain

[pgwatch-master:vars]
volumename=["pgw-master-grafana","pgw-master-influxdb","pgw-master-persistent-config","pgw-master-postgresql"]
volumeopts=["--opt o=size=10m --opt device=local --opt type=local","--opt o=size=15000m --opt device=local --opt type=local","--opt o=size=1m --opt device=local --opt type=local","--opt o=size=200m --opt device=local --opt type=local"]

这是错误：

FAILED! => {"msg": "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: 'item' is undefined\n\nThe error appears to have been in '/home/rgi/ansible/roles/promotedocker/tasks/main.yml': line 267, column 3, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n- name: create volume\n  ^ here\n\nexception type: <class 'ansible.errors.AnsibleUndefinedVariable'>\nexception: 'item' is undefined"}

怎么做？

谢谢

Answer 1

这是 zip filter 的简单演示，可以解决您的问题。我使用了 3 个输入列表只是为了表明它可以处理两个以上的输入列表（还因为你的 "abc, 123" 示例在我今天余下的时间里植入了一首歌....）

注意：根据您的评论，您可以通过将 loop 替换为 with_list

在 ansible 2.4 中获得与下面完全相同的结果

演示手册

---
- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: false

  vars:
    list1: [a, b, c]
    list2: [1, 2, 3]
    list3: [do, re, mi]

  tasks:
    - name: Love receipe
      debug:
        msg: "{{ item.0 }}, it's easy as {{ item.1 }}, as simple as {{ item.2 }}" 
      loop: "{{ list1 | zip(list2, list3) | list }}"

结果：

PLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Love receipe] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item=['a', 1, 'do']) => {
    "msg": "a, it's easy as 1, as simple as do"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=['b', 2, 're']) => {
    "msg": "b, it's easy as 2, as simple as re"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=['c', 3, 'mi']) => {
    "msg": "c, it's easy as 3, as simple as mi"
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

具有同步数组的 Ansible 命令循环

Ansible command loop with synched array

arrays

ansible

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ansible-inventory