如何使用 Unity3D 在运行时设置 undo/redo 系统

Question

我试图在运行时设置一个 undo/redo 系统，但我的代码无法正常工作。我创建了一个撤消按钮，但是当我移动游戏对象并按下撤消按钮时，游戏对象不会返回到其原始状态。

我只是想让最终用户撤消/重做他最近的操作在运行时并且不在编辑器模式 .我做了几次尝试，尝试了许多不同的脚本，但没有取得任何进展。有什么建议么？

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class undoit : MonoBehaviour
{
    public class setting
    {
        public GameObject Obj;
        public Vector3 Pos;
        public Quaternion Rot;
        public bool Deleted;

        public void Restore()
        {
            Obj.transform.position = Pos;
            Obj.transform.rotation = Rot;
            Obj.SetActive(Deleted);
        }
        public setting(GameObject g)
        {
            Obj = g;
            Pos = g.transform.position;
            Rot = g.transform.rotation;
            Deleted = g.activeSelf;
        }
    }
    public List<setting> UndoList;

    public void AddUndo(GameObject g)
    {
        setting s = new setting(g);
        UndoList.Add(s);
    }
    public void Undo()
    {
        if (UndoList.Count > 0)
        {
            UndoList[UndoList.Count - 1].Restore();
            UndoList.RemoveAt(UndoList.Count - 1);
        }
    }
    void Start()
    {
        UndoList = new List<setting>();
    }
}

Answer 1

首先你需要一些可以存储相关数据的东西，例如

public struct ObjectState
{
    // The transform this data belongs to
    private Transform transform;

    private Vector3 localPosition;
    private Quaternion localRotation;
    private Vector3 localScale;

    private bool active;

    public ObjectState (GameObject obj)
    {
        transform = obj.transform;
        localPosition = transform.localPosition;
        localRotation = transform.localRotation;
        localScale = transform.localScale;

        active = obj.activeSelf;
    }

    public void Apply()
    {
        transform.localPosition = localPosition;
        transform.localRotation = localRotation;
        transform.localScale = localScale;

        transform.gameObject.SetActive(active);
    }
}

接下来我将使用包装器 class 来存储可撤消的更改，例如

public struct UndoableChange
{
    private ObjectState _before;
    private ObjectState _after;

    public UndoableChange (ObjectState before, ObjectState after)
    {
        _before = before;
        _after = after;
    }

    public void Undo()
    {
        _before.Apply();
    }   

    public void Redo()
    {
        _after.Apply();
    }     
}

或者，如果您立即需要它用于我的对象，您可以使用列表，例如像

public struct UndoableChange
{
    private List<ObjectState> _before;
    private List<ObjectState> _after;

    public UndoableChange (List<ObjectState> before, List<ObjectState> after)
    {
        _before = before;
        _after = after;
    }

    public void Undo()
    {
        foreach(var state in _before)
        {
            state.Apply();
        }
    }   

    public void Redo()
    {
        foreach(var state in _after)
        {
            state.Apply();
        }
    }     
}

然后对于控制器，我将使用两个 Stack。 Stack 是 "last in - first out"，这正是您所需要的。您使用 Push 添加新条目并使用 Pop 检索最后添加的元素，同时将其从堆栈中删除。所以它看起来像

public static class UndoRedo
{
    private static Stack<UndoableChange> undoStack = new Stack<UndoableChange>();
    private static Stack<UndoableChange> redoStack = new Stack<UndoableChange>();

    public static void Undo()
    {
        if(undoStack.Count == 0) return;

        var lastAction = undoStack.Pop();

        lastAction.Undo();

        redoStack.Push(lastAction);
    }

    public static void Redo()
    {
        if(redoStack.Count == 0) return;

        var lastAction = redoStack.Pop();

        lastAction.Redo();

        undoStack.Push(lastAction);
    }

    public static void AddAction(UndoableChange action)
    {
        redoStack.Clear();

        undoStack.Push(action);
    }
}

我不知道你的用户是如何与对象交互的，但你现在总是会做类似的事情

// at some point store the initial values
var before = new ObjectState (selectedGameObject);

//TODO Apply all your changes to the selected object 

// get the new values
var after = new ObjectState (selectedGameObject);

// Log to the history
UndoRedo.AddAction(new UndoableChange(before, after));

或相应地为所有选定对象使用列表，例如只需使用 Linq

using System.Linq;

...

var before = selectedGameObjects.Select(obj => new ObjectState(obj)).ToList();

//TODO Apply all your changes to all the selected objects 

var after = selectedGameObjects.Select(obj => new ObjectState(obj)).ToList();

UndoRedo.AddAction(new UndoableChange(before, after));

注意：在智能手机上打字，但我希望思路清晰

如何使用 Unity3D 在运行时设置 undo/redo 系统

How to setup undo/redo system during runtime with Unity3D

c#

system

undo-redo

unity3d