获取 Parent Child 层次结构

Question

我正在尝试让 child（狗）的祖先达到 5 级。例如，在附图中，我将发送 "Spencer di Casa Massarelli"，结果想要关联 parents（父亲和母亲）。在我的数据库结构中，我使用了 father_id 和 mother_id。

数据库和版本：10.4.11-MariaDB

Table 脚本：

CREATE TABLE `dogs` (
  `dog_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `father_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `moter_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`dog_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `dogs` VALUES ('0', null, null, null);
INSERT INTO `dogs` VALUES ('1', 'Father', null, null);
INSERT INTO `dogs` VALUES ('2', 'Mother', null, null);
INSERT INTO `dogs` VALUES ('3', 'Father1', null, null);
INSERT INTO `dogs` VALUES ('4', 'Mother2', null, null);
INSERT INTO `dogs` VALUES ('5', 'Son', '1', '2');
INSERT INTO `dogs` VALUES ('6', 'Daughter', '3', '4');
INSERT INTO `dogs` VALUES ('7', 'GrandSon', '5', '6');

我试过按照自连接查询进行操作，但问题是我无法获得正确的 parents，即第一个 [=33= 的 parents（父亲和母亲） ].

SELECT t1.name AS lev1, 
       t2.name AS lev2Father, 
       t3.name AS lev2Mother, 
       t4.name AS level3Father, 
       t5.name AS level3Mother, 
       t6.name AS level4Father, 
       t7.name AS level4Mother, 
       t8.name AS level5Father, 
       t9.name AS level5Mother, 
       t10.name AS level6Father, 
       t11.name AS level6Mother 
FROM dogs AS t1 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t2 ON t2.dog_id = t1.father_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t3 ON t3.dog_id = t1.mother_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t4 ON t4.dog_id = t2.father_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t5 ON t5.dog_id = t2.mother_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t6 ON t6.dog_id = t4.father_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t7 ON t7.dog_id = t4.mother_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t8 ON t8.dog_id = t6.father_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t9 ON t9.dog_id = t6.mother_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t10 ON t10.dog_id = t8.father_id 
LEFT JOIN dogs AS t11 ON t11.dog_id = t8.mother_id 
WHERE t1.dog_id = 7

Answer 1

WITH RECURSIVE
cte AS (
SELECT *, 0 level, '      ' relation
FROM dogs
WHERE dog_id = 7

UNION ALL

SELECT dogs.*, level + 1, 'father'
FROM dogs
JOIN cte ON cte.father_id = dogs.dog_id
WHERE level < 5

UNION ALL

SELECT dogs.*, level + 1, 'mother'
FROM dogs
JOIN cte ON cte.mother_id = dogs.dog_id
WHERE level < 5
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
ORDER BY level, relation;

fiddle

结果

dog_id | name     | father_id | mother_id | level | relation
-----: | :------- | --------: | --------: | ----: | :-------
     7 | GrandSon |         5 |         6 |     0 |         
     5 | Son      |         1 |         2 |     1 | father  
     6 | Daughter |         3 |         4 |     1 | mother  
     1 | Father   |      null |      null |     2 | father  
     3 | Father1  |      null |      null |     2 | father  
     2 | Mother   |      null |      null |     2 | mother  
     4 | Mother2  |      null |      null |     2 | mother

获取 Parent Child 层次结构

Getting Parent Child hierarchy

hierarchy

adjacency-list

mariadb-10.4