ld 找不到库，即使使用 ldconfig，甚至 ld -L -lmylib 也打不开

Question

我得到了一个新系统，Ubuntu 18.04.4。我正在尝试安装我的环境来编译 nvcc，我需要 glew glfw 等。在这里，我试图通过运行 make 文件为该程序安装 glew 1.10.0，我得到以下信息（其他安装过程中其他库也会失败）：

$ make
cc -shared -Wl,-soname=libGLEW.so.1.10 -o lib/libGLEW.so.1.10.0 tmp/linux/default/shared/glew.o -L/usr/lib -lXmu -lXi -lGL -lXext -lX11 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lXmu
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lXi
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:108: recipe for target 'lib/libGLEW.so.1.10.0' failed
make: *** [lib/libGLEW.so.1.10.0] Error 1

之后sudo ldconfig上面也没有变化

我什至尝试了以下

$ sudo ld -verbose -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lXmu
GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30
  Supported emulations:
   elf_x86_64
   elf32_x86_64
   elf_i386
   elf_iamcu
   i386linux
   elf_l1om
   elf_k1om
   i386pep
   i386pe
using internal linker script:

...省略一些终端输出

==================================================
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu64/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu64/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib64/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib64/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //lib64/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //lib64/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib64/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib64/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //lib/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //lib/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libXmu.a failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libXmu.so failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libXmu.a failed
ld: cannot find -lXmu

我真的很困惑，我不知道如何从这一点开始。我是否必须为每个库创建链接器，或者有更简单更正确的方法来执行此操作。只是为了确认

locate libXmu
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so.6.2.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmuu.so.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmuu.so.1.0.0

Answer 1

我相信尽管我已经在 linux 工作了 2 年，但我仍然是一个新手。

我只是

sudo apt-get install libxmu-dev

&

sudo apt-get install libxi-dev

安装成功。

ld 找不到库，即使使用 ldconfig，甚至 ld -L -lmylib 也打不开

Ld cannot find libraries, even with ldconfig, and even ld -L -lmylib doesn't open

ubuntu-18.04

ld

ln