导航抽屉上的动画在所有设备上都不流畅

Question

我的应用程序中有一个带以下控件的导航抽屉：

1) ImageView 和 ProgressBar 2）ImageView和ProgressBar下面的ListView。

这个列表中的每个元素在抽屉打开时都是动画的，我正在为 Listview 元素设置动画，如下所示：

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {



        if (convertView == null) {
            LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.drawer_list_item, null);
        }


        ImageView imgIcon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);
        TextView txtTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        TextView txtCount = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.counter);

        AnimatorSet sunSet = (AnimatorSet) AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(MainActivity.con, R.animator.sun_swing);
        AnimatorSet wheelSet = (AnimatorSet) AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(MainActivity.con, R.animator.wheel_spin);
        //set the view as target
        sunSet.setTarget(imgIcon);
        //start the animation
        sunSet.start();

        wheelSet.setTarget(imgIcon);
        //start the animation
        wheelSet.start();


        ObjectAnimator textAnim2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(txtTitle, "x",convertView.getWidth()-(txtTitle.getWidth()/2), (convertView.getWidth()/2)-70);

        textAnim2.setDuration(1000);
        textAnim2.setRepeatCount(0);
        textAnim2.start();

        txtTitle.setTypeface(tf); 
        txtTitle.setTextSize(18);

        imgIcon.setImageResource(navDrawerItems.get(position).getIcon());    
        txtTitle.setText(navDrawerItems.get(position).getTitle());
        //convertView.startAnimation(getMaximAnim());

        if(navDrawerItems.get(position).getCounterVisibility()){
            txtCount.setText(navDrawerItems.get(position).getCount());
        }else{
            // hide the counter view
            txtCount.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        return convertView;
    }

这是我的wheel_spin：

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
    android:ordering="sequentially" >

    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="1000"
        android:propertyName="rotation"
        android:repeatCount="0"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:valueFrom="100"
        android:valueTo="0"
        android:valueType="floatType" />

</set>

这是我的 sun_swing:

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
    android:ordering="sequentially" >

    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="1000"
        android:propertyName="x"
        android:repeatCount="0"
        android:valueFrom="230"
        android:valueTo="20"
        android:valueType="floatType" />

</set>

清单中：

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/CustomActionBarTheme" >

在 onDrawerOpen

runOnUiThread(run);

我的运行是：

final Runnable run = new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                //reload content


                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                mDrawerList.invalidateViews();
                mDrawerList.refreshDrawableState();

            }
        };

我正在执行上述操作，以便在打开导航抽屉时始终获得动画效果。我发现我的动画在大多数手机上都能正常工作，但是 4.0 和 4.4 之间的一些手机运行使这个动画带有抖动。可能的原因是什么以及如何 avoid/overcome 相同？

这是导航抽屉打开和关闭调用之间的轨迹：

编辑 2：我已经从下面的 SGal 的回答中实现了很多，我更新的代码如下所示：

 public class NavDrawerListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {




    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<NavDrawerItem> navDrawerItems;
    String fontPath = "fonts/HelveticaNeue-Light.otf";
    Typeface tf; 
    ObjectAnimator textAnim2;
    ObjectAnimator spin;
    ObjectAnimator swing;




    public NavDrawerListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<NavDrawerItem> navDrawerItems){
        this.context = context;
        this.navDrawerItems = navDrawerItems;
        tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontPath);

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return navDrawerItems.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {       
        return navDrawerItems.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        System.out.println("Position: "+position);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

        if (convertView == null) {

            LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.drawer_list_item, null);
            viewHolder.imgIcon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);
            viewHolder.txtTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            viewHolder.txtCount = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.counter);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);



        }

        viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        //  if(position == 0){
        textAnim2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.txtTitle, "x",convertView.getWidth()-(viewHolder.txtTitle.getWidth()/2), ((viewHolder.imgIcon.getWidth())+30));
        textAnim2.setDuration(1000);
        textAnim2.setRepeatCount(0);

        spin = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.imgIcon, "rotation", 70f , 0f);
        spin.setDuration(1000);
        spin.setRepeatCount(0);

        swing = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.imgIcon, "x",convertView.getWidth()-(viewHolder.txtTitle.getWidth()+80), 30);
        swing.setDuration(1000);
        swing.setRepeatCount(0);

        /*  }else if(position == 1){
            textAnim2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.txtTitle, "x",convertView.getWidth()-(viewHolder.txtTitle.getWidth()/2), ((viewHolder.imgIcon.getWidth())+30));
            textAnim2.setDuration(1000);
            textAnim2.setRepeatCount(0);

            spin = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.imgIcon, "rotation", 70f , 0f);
            spin.setDuration(1000);
            spin.setRepeatCount(0);

            swing = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.imgIcon, "x",convertView.getWidth()-(viewHolder.txtTitle.getWidth()+120), 30);
            swing.setDuration(1000);
            swing.setRepeatCount(0);
        }else if(position == 2){
            textAnim2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.txtTitle, "x",convertView.getWidth()-(viewHolder.txtTitle.getWidth()/2), ((viewHolder.imgIcon.getWidth())+30));
            textAnim2.setDuration(1000);
            textAnim2.setRepeatCount(0);

            spin = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.imgIcon, "rotation", 70f , 0f);
            spin.setDuration(1000);
            spin.setRepeatCount(0);

            swing = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.imgIcon, "x",convertView.getWidth()-(viewHolder.txtTitle.getWidth()+140), 30);
            swing.setDuration(1000);
            swing.setRepeatCount(0);
        } */


        swing.start();
        textAnim2.start();
        spin.start();




        viewHolder.txtTitle.setTypeface(tf); 
        viewHolder.txtTitle.setTextSize(18);

        viewHolder.imgIcon.setImageResource(navDrawerItems.get(position).getIcon());    
        viewHolder.txtTitle.setText(navDrawerItems.get(position).getTitle());

        if(navDrawerItems.get(position).getCounterVisibility()){
            viewHolder.txtCount.setText(navDrawerItems.get(position).getCount());
        }else{
            viewHolder.txtCount.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        return convertView;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        ImageView imgIcon;
        TextView txtTitle;
        TextView txtCount;
    }

Answer 1

首先，findViewById 很昂贵，这就是为什么使用 ViewHolder 模式总是一个好主意。

其次，您在每次 getView() 调用时执行 2 xml 动画 inflation。 XML inflations 是更昂贵的操作。

考虑像这样重写您的 getView 方法。将 Animator inflation 移动到适配器构造函数并在 getView() 中重复使用它们还添加了一个 viewHolder 以提高列表滚动性能（如果你有一个长菜单列表则很有用）：

private Activity ctx;
private AnimatorSet sunSet;
private AnimatorSet wheelSet;

public MyAdapter(Activity ctx){
    this.ctx = ctx;
    this.sunSet = (AnimatorSet) AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(ctx, R.animator.sun_swing);
    this.wheelSet = (AnimatorSet) AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(ctx, R.animator.wheel_spin);
}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = ctx.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.drawer_list_item, parent, false);

        viewHolder.imgIcon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);
        viewHolder.txtTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        viewHolder.txtCount = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.counter);
        convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
    }

    viewHolder = (ViewHolderItem) convertView.getTag();

    AnimatorSet sunSetClone = sunSet.clone();
    sunSetClone.setTarget(viewHolder.imgIcon);
    sunSetClone.start();

    AnimatorSet wheelSetClone = wheelSet.clone();
    wheelSetClone.setTarget(viewHolder.imgIcon);
    wheelSetClone.start();

    ObjectAnimator textAnim2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(viewHolder.txtTitle, "x",convertView.getWidth()-(viewHolder.txtTitle.getWidth()/2), (convertView.getWidth()/2)-70);

    textAnim2.setDuration(1000);
    textAnim2.setRepeatCount(0);
    textAnim2.start();

    viewHolder.txtTitle.setTypeface(tf); 
    viewHolder.txtTitle.setTextSize(18);

    viewHolder.imgIcon.setImageResource(navDrawerItems.get(position).getIcon());    
    viewHolder.txtTitle.setText(navDrawerItems.get(position).getTitle());

    if(navDrawerItems.get(position).getCounterVisibility()){
        viewHolder.txtCount.setText(navDrawerItems.get(position).getCount());
    }else{
        viewHolder.txtCount.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    return convertView;
}

static class ViewHolder {
    ImageView imgIcon;
    TextView txtTitle;
    TextView txtCount;
}

您可以添加的另一个性能改进是 imageView.setImageResource(navDrawerItems.get(position).getIcon()); 正如 Android documentation 所述：

setImageResource: This does Bitmap reading and decoding on the UI thread, which can cause a latency hiccup. If that's a concern, consider using setImageDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable) or setImageBitmap(android.graphics.Bitmap) and BitmapFactory instead.

我个人喜欢使用 AsyncDrawable

编辑：刚刚意识到它只会为一个列表项设置动画，因为我们总是覆盖目标视图。幸运的是 AnimatorSet 将 clone() 实现为 "deep copy"，即使你克隆了一个运行动画，所有值都会重置，所以我更新了我的代码而不是：

    sunSet.reset();
    sunSet.setTarget(viewHolder.imgIcon);
    sunSet.start();

    wheelSet.reset();
    wheelSet.setTarget(viewHolder.imgIcon);
    wheelSet.start();

变成这样：

    AnimatorSet sunSetClone = sunSet.clone();
    sunSetClone.setTarget(viewHolder.imgIcon);
    sunSetClone.start();

    AnimatorSet wheelSetClone = wheelSet.clone();
    wheelSetClone.setTarget(viewHolder.imgIcon);
    wheelSetClone.start();

克隆仍然比 XML inflation 快得多。

导航抽屉上的动画在所有设备上都不流畅

Animation on Navigation Drawer not smooth on all devices

java

android

android-listview

android-animation

navigation-drawer

编辑 2：我已经从下面的 SGal 的回答中实现了很多，我更新的代码如下所示：