为什么 toolbar = null in fragment?

Why toolbar = null in fragment?

为什么我的工具栏在 fragment 中等于 null?

清单中的主题

<!-- Base application theme. -->
"Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar"

fragment_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".home.HomeFragment">

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />

</LinearLayout>

HomeFragment.kt

class HomeFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false)
        (activity as AppCompatActivity).setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
        (activity as AppCompatActivity).supportActionBar?.title = "Title"

        Log.i("HomeFragment", "$toolbar")
        return view
    }


}

并且在日志中我在工具栏上得到空值!!

显然它是空的,因为你没有分配和初始化它。

view赋值后添加

val toolbar: Toolbar = view.findViewById(R.id.toolbar)