如何在 PHP 中使用 DOM 解析器追加文本（递增顺序）？

Question

$html='<h1 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h1 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h3 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h3>
<h1 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h1 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>';

预期输出：

<h1 class="title">1.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">1.1.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">1.1.2 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h1 class="title">1.2 Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">1.2.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">1.2.2 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">1.2.3 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h3 class="title">1.2.3.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h3>
<h1 class="title">1.3 Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h1 class="title">1.4 Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">1.4.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>;

例如，如果附加文本是 1.1，那么第一个 1 是章节号。第二 1是第一个出现的h1，如果是1.2.2那么就是第几章。然后第二次出现 h1 和第二次出现 h2。在我学习的过程中 DOM parser class 我在下面尝试过类似的方法，

$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadHTML($html, LIBXML_HTML_NOIMPLIED | LIBXML_HTML_NODEFDTD);

$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);
$xp->registerNamespace("php", "http://php.net/xpath");
$className="title";
$hElement = $xp->query("//*[contains(@class, '$className')]");
$chapno=1;
$h1=0;
$h2=0;
$h3=0;
$h4=0;

foreach($hElement as $hNode) {
     if($hElement==="h1"){
         $h1++;
         $append="$chapno.$h1 ";
         $hnode->nodeValue =$append.$hNode->textContent;
         $h2=0;$h3=0;$h24=0;         
     }
     if($hElement==="h2"){
         $h2++;
         $append="$chapno.$h1.$h2 ";
         $hnode->nodeValue =$append.$hNode->textContent;
     }

     if($hElement==="h3"){
         $h3++;
         $append="$chapno.$h1.$h2.$h3 ";
         $hnode->nodeValue =$append.$hNode->textContent;
     }

     if($hElement==="h4"){
         $h4++;
         $append="$chapno.$h1.$h2.$h3.$h4 "; 
         $hnode->nodeValue =$append.$hNode->textContent;
     }           
}

我不知道获得预期输出的方法是否正确，如果正确，我不知道该怎么做。

Answer 1

我简化了你的代码，然后才能够看懂。我希望一切都清楚。

$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadHTML($html);

$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);
$xp->registerNamespace("php", "http://php.net/xpath");
$className="title";
$hElement = $xp->query("//*[contains(@class, '$className')]");
$chapno=1;
$h = array(0, 0, 0, 0); 

foreach($hElement as $hNode) {
    if ($hNode->nodeName[0] === 'h') {     // 1st letter is tag name
       $i =  $hNode->nodeName[1];          // level number 

       $h[$i-1]++;                         // increase counter of level
       $append = $chapno.".".implode('.', array_slice($h, 0, $i));
       while($i < count($h)) $h[$i++] = 0; // set lower levels with start value 
       $hNode->nodeValue = $append." ".$hNode->nodeValue;  // Don't forget to change title text
    }
}   

echo $dom->saveHTML();

结果

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body><h1 class="title">1.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">1.1.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">1.1.2 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h1 class="title">1.2 Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">1.2.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">1.2.2 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h2 class="title">1.2.3 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2>
<h3 class="title">1.2.3.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h3>
<h1 class="title">1.3 Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h1 class="title">1.4 Exponents[label*exponents]</h1>
<h2 class="title">1.4.1 Exponents[label*exponents]</h2></body></html>

如何在 PHP 中使用 DOM 解析器追加文本（递增顺序）？

How to append the text (increasing order) using DOM parser in PHP?

html

php

dom

domxpath