Windows 安装 Squib 时无法构建 gem 本机扩展
Windows Failed to build gem native extension when installing Squib
我对 Ruby 一无所知，一直在尝试在 Windows 10 上安装 squib gem 但收效甚微。
第一次尝试时，我使用 RubyInstaller.exe 安装了 Ruby 2.6.5-1。我不记得错误代码，但未安装 squib。 （我相信是 "make failed, exit code 1"）
然后，我发现我没有安装MSYS2。所以，我卸载了 Ruby 并重新安装，确保安装了 MSYS2。 Squib 再次拒绝正确安装。
因此，我访问了帮助页面并在名为“Windows install issue?”的线程中找到了支持。我确信这是我的救星。
不是。
我也尝试了“trouble downloading”中列出的修复，尽管 OP 的 OS 与我的不匹配。没用。
我也尝试过使用 bundler 安装 squib，但没有成功。我并不意外。
我在某处随机读到一些东西，说可能与 Ruby 的最新版本有冲突。 （当时是 2.6.5-1）所以我使用了一些降级 Ruby 魔法来达到 Ruby 2.5.7-??。然后莫名其妙的事情发生了。 Squib 安装失败。 （post老了，squib早就更新了）
更新：我已经卸载并重新安装 Ruby。这一次，我在 rubyinstaller.exe 中安装 MSYS2 后使用了可选的 MSYS2 更新。仍然没有运气。我相信它与 "glib2" 有关。
我正在寻找关于下一步该怎么做的建议，因为我确信我遗漏了一些东西。
谢谢，
埃德加
（这是我最近一次尝试的反流。）
ruby 2.6.5p114 (2019-10-01 revision 67812) [x64-mingw32]
C:\Users\Edgar>gem install squib
Fetching native-package-installer-1.0.9.gem
Fetching gio2-3.4.1.gem
Fetching highline-2.0.2.gem
Fetching gobject-introspection-3.4.1.gem
Fetching pkg-config-1.4.1.gem
Fetching cairo-1.16.5.gem
Fetching glib2-3.4.1.gem
Fetching classy_hash-0.2.1.gem
Fetching mercenary-0.3.6.gem
Fetching mini_portile2-2.4.0.gem
Fetching nokogiri-1.10.4-x64-mingw32.gem
Fetching cairo-gobject-3.4.1.gem
Fetching pango-3.4.1.gem
Fetching rubyzip-1.3.0.gem
Fetching roo-2.8.2.gem
Fetching gdk_pixbuf2-3.4.1.gem
Fetching rsvg2-3.4.1.gem
Fetching ruby-progressbar-1.10.1.gem
Fetching squib-0.15.3.gem
Installing required msys2 packages: mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config
warning: mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config-0.29.2-1 is up to date -- skipping
Successfully installed pkg-config-1.4.1
Successfully installed native-package-installer-1.0.9
Temporarily enhancing PATH for MSYS/MINGW...
Installing required msys2 packages: mingw-w64-x86_64-cairo
warning: dependency cycle detected:
warning: mingw-w64-x86_64-harfbuzz will be installed before its mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype dependency
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed cairo-1.16.5
Successfully installed classy_hash-0.2.1
Installing required msys2 packages: mingw-w64-x86_64-glib2
warning: mingw-w64-x86_64-glib2-2.62.4-1 is up to date -- skipping
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing squib:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/glib2-3.4.1/ext/glib2
D:/Ruby26-x64/bin/ruby.exe -I D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20200223-9340-259ydx.rb extconf.rb
checking for --enable-debug-build option... no
checking for -Wall option to compiler... yes
checking for -Waggregate-return option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wcast-align option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wextra option to compiler... no
checking for -Wformat=2 option to compiler... yes
checking for -Winit-self option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wlarger-than-65500 option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-declarations option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-format-attribute option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-include-dirs option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-noreturn option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-prototypes option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wnested-externs option to compiler... no
checking for -Wold-style-definition option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wpacked option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wpointer-arith option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wundef option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wout-of-line-declaration option to compiler... no
checking for -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wwrite-strings option to compiler... yes
checking for Homebrew... no
checking for gobject-2.0 version (>= 2.12.0)... yes
checking for gthread-2.0... yes
checking for unistd.h... no
checking for io.h... no
checking for g_spawn_close_pid() in glib.h... no
checking for g_thread_init() in glib.h... no
checking for g_main_depth() in glib.h... no
checking for g_listenv() in glib.h... no
checking for rb_check_array_type() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_check_hash_type() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_exec_recursive() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_errinfo() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby.h... no
checking for ruby_native_thread_p() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_gc_register_mark_object() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_exc_new_str() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_enc_str_new_static() in ruby.h... no
checking for curr_thread in ruby.h,node.h... no
checking for rb_curr_thread in ruby.h,node.h... no
creating ruby-glib2.pc
creating glib-enum-types.c
creating glib-enum-types.h
creating Makefile
current directory: D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/glib2-3.4.1/ext/glib2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/glib2-3.4.1/ext/glib2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling glib-enum-types.c
/bin/sh: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('
/bin/sh: -c: line 0: `x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -I. -ID:/Ruby26-x64/include/ruby-2.6.0/x64-mingw32 -I/D/Ruby26-x64/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/backward -I/D/Ruby26-x64/include/ruby-2.6.0 -I. -IC:/Program Files (x86)/GtkSharp/2.12//INCLUDE -I./.gem.20200223-9340-l8g9x -I/D/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.6.0/x64-msvcrt -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/include -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/lib/libffi-3.2.1/include -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/include/glib-2.0 -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/include -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/include/glib-2.0 -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include -DRUBY_GLIB2_COMPILATION -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=1 -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-fast-math -Wall -Waggregate-return -Wcast-align -Wformat=2 -Winit-self -Wlarger-than-65500 -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wmissing-noreturn -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -Wpacked -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wpointer-arith -Wundef -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -Wwrite-strings -mms-bitfields -pthread -mms-bitfields -o glib-enum-types.o -c glib-enum-types.c'
make: *** [Makefile:244: glib-enum-types.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/glib2-3.4.1 for inspection.
Results logged to D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.6.0/glib2-3.4.1/gem_make.out
C:\Users\Edgar>
看来 squib 要求的 glib2 版本没有在我的 Windows 10 系统上正确安装。经过多次尝试，我发现了一个可以安装 squib 的解决方法。它需要你有一个 "subsystem for Linux" 不像听起来那么糟糕，跟我来：
1. 前往此 site
2. 向下滚动到 "Using the Windows Subsystem for Linux" 部分。
3. 按照 "Using the Windows Subsystem for Linux" 之后和 "Bonus points!".
之前的所有说明进行操作
4. 一旦安装了 ruby。 在您的终端中输入以下代码：
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
5. 一旦完成。 在您的终端中输入以下代码：
sudo gem install squib
6. 您将完成大部分安装，然后您将获得 "ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension." 这是对 gdk_pixbuf2 的参考。 在您的终端中输入以下代码：
sudo gem update rake
7. 最后，在终端中输入下面的代码:
sudo gem install squib
8. 你已经完成了，可以使用爆管了！
必须更新这个 rake 文件让我觉得我应该在 windows 安装的 ruby 中更新 make 文件。
我对 Ruby 一无所知，一直在尝试在 Windows 10 上安装 squib gem 但收效甚微。
第一次尝试时，我使用 RubyInstaller.exe 安装了 Ruby 2.6.5-1。我不记得错误代码，但未安装 squib。 （我相信是 "make failed, exit code 1"）
然后，我发现我没有安装MSYS2。所以，我卸载了 Ruby 并重新安装，确保安装了 MSYS2。 Squib 再次拒绝正确安装。
因此，我访问了帮助页面并在名为“Windows install issue?”的线程中找到了支持。我确信这是我的救星。
不是。
我也尝试了“trouble downloading”中列出的修复，尽管 OP 的 OS 与我的不匹配。没用。
我也尝试过使用 bundler 安装 squib，但没有成功。我并不意外。
我在某处随机读到一些东西，说可能与 Ruby 的最新版本有冲突。 （当时是 2.6.5-1）所以我使用了一些降级 Ruby 魔法来达到 Ruby 2.5.7-??。然后莫名其妙的事情发生了。 Squib 安装失败。 （post老了，squib早就更新了）
更新：我已经卸载并重新安装 Ruby。这一次，我在 rubyinstaller.exe 中安装 MSYS2 后使用了可选的 MSYS2 更新。仍然没有运气。我相信它与 "glib2" 有关。
我正在寻找关于下一步该怎么做的建议，因为我确信我遗漏了一些东西。
谢谢， 埃德加
（这是我最近一次尝试的反流。）
ruby 2.6.5p114 (2019-10-01 revision 67812) [x64-mingw32]
C:\Users\Edgar>gem install squib
Fetching native-package-installer-1.0.9.gem
Fetching gio2-3.4.1.gem
Fetching highline-2.0.2.gem
Fetching gobject-introspection-3.4.1.gem
Fetching pkg-config-1.4.1.gem
Fetching cairo-1.16.5.gem
Fetching glib2-3.4.1.gem
Fetching classy_hash-0.2.1.gem
Fetching mercenary-0.3.6.gem
Fetching mini_portile2-2.4.0.gem
Fetching nokogiri-1.10.4-x64-mingw32.gem
Fetching cairo-gobject-3.4.1.gem
Fetching pango-3.4.1.gem
Fetching rubyzip-1.3.0.gem
Fetching roo-2.8.2.gem
Fetching gdk_pixbuf2-3.4.1.gem
Fetching rsvg2-3.4.1.gem
Fetching ruby-progressbar-1.10.1.gem
Fetching squib-0.15.3.gem
Installing required msys2 packages: mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config
warning: mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config-0.29.2-1 is up to date -- skipping
Successfully installed pkg-config-1.4.1
Successfully installed native-package-installer-1.0.9
Temporarily enhancing PATH for MSYS/MINGW...
Installing required msys2 packages: mingw-w64-x86_64-cairo
warning: dependency cycle detected:
warning: mingw-w64-x86_64-harfbuzz will be installed before its mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype dependency
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed cairo-1.16.5
Successfully installed classy_hash-0.2.1
Installing required msys2 packages: mingw-w64-x86_64-glib2
warning: mingw-w64-x86_64-glib2-2.62.4-1 is up to date -- skipping
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing squib:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/glib2-3.4.1/ext/glib2
D:/Ruby26-x64/bin/ruby.exe -I D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20200223-9340-259ydx.rb extconf.rb
checking for --enable-debug-build option... no
checking for -Wall option to compiler... yes
checking for -Waggregate-return option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wcast-align option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wextra option to compiler... no
checking for -Wformat=2 option to compiler... yes
checking for -Winit-self option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wlarger-than-65500 option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-declarations option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-format-attribute option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-include-dirs option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-noreturn option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wmissing-prototypes option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wnested-externs option to compiler... no
checking for -Wold-style-definition option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wpacked option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wpointer-arith option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wundef option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wout-of-line-declaration option to compiler... no
checking for -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations option to compiler... yes
checking for -Wwrite-strings option to compiler... yes
checking for Homebrew... no
checking for gobject-2.0 version (>= 2.12.0)... yes
checking for gthread-2.0... yes
checking for unistd.h... no
checking for io.h... no
checking for g_spawn_close_pid() in glib.h... no
checking for g_thread_init() in glib.h... no
checking for g_main_depth() in glib.h... no
checking for g_listenv() in glib.h... no
checking for rb_check_array_type() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_check_hash_type() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_exec_recursive() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_errinfo() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby.h... no
checking for ruby_native_thread_p() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_gc_register_mark_object() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_exc_new_str() in ruby.h... no
checking for rb_enc_str_new_static() in ruby.h... no
checking for curr_thread in ruby.h,node.h... no
checking for rb_curr_thread in ruby.h,node.h... no
creating ruby-glib2.pc
creating glib-enum-types.c
creating glib-enum-types.h
creating Makefile
current directory: D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/glib2-3.4.1/ext/glib2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/glib2-3.4.1/ext/glib2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling glib-enum-types.c
/bin/sh: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('
/bin/sh: -c: line 0: `x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -I. -ID:/Ruby26-x64/include/ruby-2.6.0/x64-mingw32 -I/D/Ruby26-x64/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/backward -I/D/Ruby26-x64/include/ruby-2.6.0 -I. -IC:/Program Files (x86)/GtkSharp/2.12//INCLUDE -I./.gem.20200223-9340-l8g9x -I/D/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.6.0/x64-msvcrt -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/include -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/lib/libffi-3.2.1/include -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/include/glib-2.0 -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/include -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/include/glib-2.0 -ID:/Ruby26-x64/msys64/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include -DRUBY_GLIB2_COMPILATION -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=1 -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-fast-math -Wall -Waggregate-return -Wcast-align -Wformat=2 -Winit-self -Wlarger-than-65500 -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wmissing-noreturn -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -Wpacked -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wpointer-arith -Wundef -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -Wwrite-strings -mms-bitfields -pthread -mms-bitfields -o glib-enum-types.o -c glib-enum-types.c'
make: *** [Makefile:244: glib-enum-types.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/glib2-3.4.1 for inspection.
Results logged to D:/Ruby26-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.6.0/glib2-3.4.1/gem_make.out
C:\Users\Edgar>
看来 squib 要求的 glib2 版本没有在我的 Windows 10 系统上正确安装。经过多次尝试，我发现了一个可以安装 squib 的解决方法。它需要你有一个 "subsystem for Linux" 不像听起来那么糟糕，跟我来：
1. 前往此 site
2. 向下滚动到 "Using the Windows Subsystem for Linux" 部分。
3. 按照 "Using the Windows Subsystem for Linux" 之后和 "Bonus points!".
之前的所有说明进行操作4. 一旦安装了 ruby。 在您的终端中输入以下代码：
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
5. 一旦完成。 在您的终端中输入以下代码：
sudo gem install squib
6. 您将完成大部分安装，然后您将获得 "ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension." 这是对 gdk_pixbuf2 的参考。 在您的终端中输入以下代码：
sudo gem update rake
7. 最后，在终端中输入下面的代码:
sudo gem install squib
8. 你已经完成了，可以使用爆管了！
必须更新这个 rake 文件让我觉得我应该在 windows 安装的 ruby 中更新 make 文件。