如何在引用自身时将 table 加入自身

Question

我有 table，其中有两列引用自身。

select * from cgroups;                                                                                                                                          
+----+--------------+-------------+-----------+----------+----------+
| id | title        | description | cunixperm | cgroup_1 | cgroup_2 |
+----+--------------+-------------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 1  | admin        | <null>      | 32        | 1        | <null>   |
| 2  | tag_mng      | <null>      | 32        | 1        | <null>   |
| 3  | tags         | <null>      | 32        | 1        | <null>   |
| 4  | exam_mng     | <null>      | 32        | 1        | <null>   |
| 5  | exam_writer  | <null>      | 32        | 1        | <null>   |
| 6  | exam_viewer  | <null>      | 32        | 1        | <null>   |
| 7  | exam_starter | <null>      | 32        | 1        | <null>   |
+----+--------------+-------------+-----------+----------+----------+

这是它的代码：-

create table cgroups
(
    id int unsigned primary key auto_increment,
    title varchar(100) not null unique,
    description varchar(255),

    cunixperm  tinyint unsigned not null default 32 ,# r=2 w=1
    cgroup_1   int unsigned not null default 1 references cgroups (id) on delete cascade on update cascade,
    cgroup_2   int unsigned references cgroups (id) on delete cascade on update cascade

);

我想创建视图，其中 cgroup_1 列替换为 c_group

的实际标题

像这样：- http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/7af382/1

select c.id, c.title, c.description, c.cunixperm, c1.title cgroup_1 from cgroups c , cgroups c1 
                             where c.cgroup_1 = c1.id;                                                                                                                                       
+----+--------------+-------------+-----------+----------+
| id | title        | description | cunixperm | cgroup_1 |
+----+--------------+-------------+-----------+----------+
| 1  | admin        | <null>      | 32        | admin    |
| 2  | tag_mng      | <null>      | 32        | admin    |
| 3  | tags         | <null>      | 32        | admin    |
| 4  | exam_mng     | <null>      | 32        | admin    |
| 5  | exam_writer  | <null>      | 32        | admin    |
| 6  | exam_viewer  | <null>      | 32        | admin    |
| 7  | exam_starter | <null>      | 32        | admin    |
+----+--------------+-------------+-----------+----------+

这种方法的问题是它只适用于 1 个参考列，而我有两个（其他 tables 中有 8 个）

如果我遵循，

select c.id, c.title, c.description, c.cunixperm, c1.title, c2.title 
from cgroups c , cgroups c1, cgroups c2
where c.cgroup_1 = c1.id and c.cgroup_2 = c2.id;

我得到零行。http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/7af382/4

Answer 1

使用您的 fiddle 似乎可行；无论如何你应该使用显式连接语法：

select c.id, c.title, c.description, c.cunixperm, c1.title, c.cgroup_1 
from cgroups c 
INNER JOIN cgroups c1  ON c.cgroup_1 = c1.id;

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/7af382/3

和两个加入

select c.id, c.title, c.description, c.cunixperm, c1.title, c.cgroup_1 , c2.title cgroup_2
from cgroups c 
INNER JOIN cgroups c1  ON c.cgroup_1 = c1.id
INNER JOIN cgroups c2  ON c.cgroup_2 = c2.id

Answer 2

通过修改caisEdge，Answer让它工作：-

 select c.id, c.title, c.description, c.cunixperm, c1.title cgroup_1 , c2.title cgroup_2 
 from cgroups c  
 INNER JOIN cgroups c1  ON c.cgroup_1 = c1.id 
 INNER JOIN cgroups c2  ON c.cgroup_2 = c2.id;

如何在引用自身时将 table 加入自身

How to join table to itself when it references to itself

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foreign-keys

self-join