是否可以将 domparser 元素更改为字符串？

Question

我有一些 HTML 字符串。使用 domparser 更新一些值，现在我需要返回 HTML 具有更新值的字符串格式... Bcoz document.write 只接受字符串。

检查示例补丁，

const domName = 'MOBILE_NO';
// Below dom was getting from api.
const dom =  '<html><head><title>Merchant Checkout Page</title></head><body><center><h1>Please do not refresh this page...</h1></center><form method="post"  name="paytm_form"><input type="hidden" name="MOBILE_NO" value="xxxxxxxx"></form></body></html>';
const parser = new DOMParser();
const parsedHtml = parser.parseFromString(dom, 'text/html');
parsedHtml.getElementsByName(domName)[0].setAttribute('value', '1234567890');

// now i need to replace current update data entire screen
document.write(parsedHtml)

谢谢，

Gopal.R

Answer 1

Bcoz document.write accept only string.

使用 document.write 几乎总是不好的做法。

但是，如果出于某种原因你真的需要，你从 parseFromString 得到的是 Document object。它有一个 documentElement，你可以得到 innerHTML 或 outerHTML of:

document.write(parsedHtml.documentElement.innerHTML);
// or
document.write(parsedHtml.documentElement.outerHTML);

实例：

const domName = 'MOBILE_NO';
// Below dom was getting from api.
const dom =  '<html><head><title>Merchant Checkout Page</title></head><body><center><h1>Please do not refresh this page...</h1></center><form method="post"  name="paytm_form"><input type="hidden" name="MOBILE_NO" value="xxxxxxxx"></form></body></html>';
const parser = new DOMParser();
const parsedHtml = parser.parseFromString(dom, 'text/html');
parsedHtml.getElementsByName(domName)[0].setAttribute('value', '1234567890');

// now i need to replace current update data entire screen
document.write(parsedHtml.documentElement.innerHTML);

但是，再一次，可能最好只是附加到页面，例如

document.body.appendChild(parsedHtml.documentElement);

实例：

const domName = 'MOBILE_NO';
// Below dom was getting from api.
const dom =  '<html><head><title>Merchant Checkout Page</title></head><body><center><h1>Please do not refresh this page...</h1></center><form method="post"  name="paytm_form"><input type="hidden" name="MOBILE_NO" value="xxxxxxxx"></form></body></html>';
const parser = new DOMParser();
const parsedHtml = parser.parseFromString(dom, 'text/html');
parsedHtml.getElementsByName(domName)[0].setAttribute('value', '1234567890');

document.body.appendChild(parsedHtml.documentElement);

或者遍历它并附加它的 children:

let child = parsedHtml.documentElement.firstChild;
while (child) {
    let next = child.nextSibling;
    document.documentElement.appendChild(child);
    child = next;
}

实例：

const domName = 'MOBILE_NO';
// Below dom was getting from api.
const dom =  '<html><head><title>Merchant Checkout Page</title></head><body><center><h1>Please do not refresh this page...</h1></center><form method="post"  name="paytm_form"><input type="hidden" name="MOBILE_NO" value="xxxxxxxx"></form></body></html>';
const parser = new DOMParser();
const parsedHtml = parser.parseFromString(dom, 'text/html');
parsedHtml.getElementsByName(domName)[0].setAttribute('value', '1234567890');

let child = parsedHtml.documentElement.firstChild;
while (child) {
    let next = child.nextSibling;
    document.documentElement.appendChild(child);
    child = next;
}

是否可以将 domparser 元素更改为字符串？

Is it possible to change domparser element to string?

javascript

document

document.write

domparser