加快大数据框架中子组的建模
speed up modelling of subgroups in large data frame
我需要使用 glmer 对大型数据集的许多不同子组进行分析,并且只提取每个模型的估计值和 z 值。如果我只使用我的数据的一小部分(或一些虚拟数据,如下所示),这工作得很好,但是当我试图包括整个数据集时,它需要永远。目前我正在使用这段代码:
slope_range <- df %>%
group_by(region, year, species) %>%
summarise(slope = coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial")))[2],
p_val = coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial")))[6])
正如我所说,这工作正常,但在大型数据集上非常慢。我知道我也可以只编写多个循环,但我认为这会花费更长的时间。有没有人有更好的解决方案可以使它更快?谢谢!
虚拟数据:
> dput(df)
structure(list(region = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("ARG", "CHE"), class = "factor"),
transect = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L), presence = c(1L, 1L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L), year = c(2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L), species = structure(c(1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("a", "b"), class = "factor"),
road = structure(c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L
), .Label = c("FG", "MK", "PL", "XY"), class = "factor")), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-160L))
您为每个组调用了两次 coef(summary(glmer(...)))
,因此您可以通过拟合模型并为每个组提取一次系数,将执行时间大致缩短一半。以下代码将提取所有系数及其 Z 值和 p 值,而不仅仅是您指定的两个值,如果您以后可能最终需要它们,我认为这是更可取的。当然可以轻松修改它以丢弃其他系数并仅保留您指定的两个。
代码
library(tidyverse)
library(lme4)
df %>%
group_by(region, year, species) %>%
group_modify(~ data.frame(variable = c('Intercept', 'transect'),
coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial", data = .)))))
输出
# A tibble: 16 x 8
# Groups: region, year, species [8]
region year species variable Estimate Std..Error z.value Pr...z..
<fct> <int> <fct> <fct> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 ARG 2007 a Intercept 6.11 2.81 2.17 0.0300
2 ARG 2007 a transect -0.743 0.361 -2.06 0.0398
3 ARG 2007 b Intercept 1.91 1.22 1.57 0.116
4 ARG 2007 b transect -0.396 0.208 -1.90 0.0570
5 ARG 2017 a Intercept 3.95 1.73 2.28 0.0223
6 ARG 2017 a transect -0.654 0.275 -2.38 0.0174
7 ARG 2017 b Intercept 2.44 1.33 1.83 0.0668
8 ARG 2017 b transect -0.396 0.208 -1.90 0.0570
9 CHE 2007 a Intercept 3.95 1.73 2.28 0.0223
10 CHE 2007 a transect -0.654 0.275 -2.38 0.0174
11 CHE 2007 b Intercept 2.44 1.33 1.83 0.0668
12 CHE 2007 b transect -0.396 0.208 -1.90 0.0570
13 CHE 2017 a Intercept 6.11 2.81 2.17 0.0300
14 CHE 2017 a transect -0.743 0.361 -2.06 0.0398
15 CHE 2017 b Intercept 1.91 1.22 1.57 0.116
16 CHE 2017 b transect -0.396 0.208 -1.90 0.0570
- 您可以使用之前建议的并行方法,例如使用
parallel::mclapply
(不过,在我的 6 核机器上使用 4 个以上的内核只带来了微小的改进)。
- 您可以使用
nAGQ=0
加速 glmer,但要牺牲精度(参见 https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/132841/default-lme4-optimizer-requires-lots-of-iterations-for-high-dimensional-data)。
带有基准测试的示例代码:
invisible(lapply(c("lme4", "data.table", "tidyverse", "parallel", "microbenchmark"),
require, character.only = TRUE))
#> Loading required package: lme4
#> Loading required package: Matrix
#> Loading required package: data.table
#> Loading required package: tidyverse
#> Loading required package: parallel
#> Loading required package: microbenchmark
df <- structure(list(region = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("ARG", "CHE"), class = "factor"),
transect = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L), presence = c(1L, 1L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L), year = c(2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L), species = structure(c(1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("a", "b"), class = "factor"),
road = structure(c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L
), .Label = c("FG", "MK", "PL", "XY"), class = "factor")), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-160L))
## Your function for comparison
tidy_fun <- function(){
df %>%
group_by(region, year, species) %>%
summarise(slope = coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial")))[2],
p_val = coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial")))[6])
}
gf2 <- function(presence, transect, road, nAGQ = 1L) {
res <- coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial", nAGQ=nAGQ)))
return(data.table(slope=res[2], p_val=res[6]))
}
parLM <- function(mc.cores=4L, nAGQ=1L){
DT <- data.table(df, key = c("region","year","species"))
iDT <- DT[,by=.(region, year, species),.(irange=.(range(.I)))]
result <- mclapply(seq(nrow(iDT)),
function(x) DT[do.call(seq, as.list(iDT[x, irange][[1]])),
.(gf2(presence, transect, road, nAGQ=nAGQ))], mc.cores=mc.cores)
return(cbind(iDT, rbindlist(result))[,-4])
}
microbenchmark(
original = suppressMessages(tidy_fun()),
multicore = parLM(mc.cores = 4L, nAGQ = 1L),
singlecore.nAGQ0 = parLM(mc.cores = 1L, nAGQ = 0L),
multicore.nAGQ0 = parLM(mc.cores = 4L, nAGQ = 0L),
times=10L)
#> Unit: milliseconds
#> expr min lq mean median uq max neval
#> original 898.2732 925.0621 963.7452 940.9577 973.0648 1157.0030 10
#> multicore 319.1234 334.4151 347.8024 344.1370 362.6539 373.8189 10
#> singlecore.nAGQ0 237.4782 245.4084 262.6290 268.1308 274.8516 280.7944 10
#> multicore.nAGQ0 132.3356 132.9963 137.2777 135.8659 141.5145 144.2564 10
#> cld
#> d
#> c
#> b
#> a
我需要使用 glmer 对大型数据集的许多不同子组进行分析,并且只提取每个模型的估计值和 z 值。如果我只使用我的数据的一小部分(或一些虚拟数据,如下所示),这工作得很好,但是当我试图包括整个数据集时,它需要永远。目前我正在使用这段代码:
slope_range <- df %>%
group_by(region, year, species) %>%
summarise(slope = coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial")))[2],
p_val = coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial")))[6])
正如我所说,这工作正常,但在大型数据集上非常慢。我知道我也可以只编写多个循环,但我认为这会花费更长的时间。有没有人有更好的解决方案可以使它更快?谢谢!
虚拟数据:
> dput(df)
structure(list(region = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("ARG", "CHE"), class = "factor"),
transect = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L), presence = c(1L, 1L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L), year = c(2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L), species = structure(c(1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("a", "b"), class = "factor"),
road = structure(c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L
), .Label = c("FG", "MK", "PL", "XY"), class = "factor")), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-160L))
您为每个组调用了两次 coef(summary(glmer(...)))
,因此您可以通过拟合模型并为每个组提取一次系数,将执行时间大致缩短一半。以下代码将提取所有系数及其 Z 值和 p 值,而不仅仅是您指定的两个值,如果您以后可能最终需要它们,我认为这是更可取的。当然可以轻松修改它以丢弃其他系数并仅保留您指定的两个。
代码
library(tidyverse)
library(lme4)
df %>%
group_by(region, year, species) %>%
group_modify(~ data.frame(variable = c('Intercept', 'transect'),
coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial", data = .)))))
输出
# A tibble: 16 x 8
# Groups: region, year, species [8]
region year species variable Estimate Std..Error z.value Pr...z..
<fct> <int> <fct> <fct> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 ARG 2007 a Intercept 6.11 2.81 2.17 0.0300
2 ARG 2007 a transect -0.743 0.361 -2.06 0.0398
3 ARG 2007 b Intercept 1.91 1.22 1.57 0.116
4 ARG 2007 b transect -0.396 0.208 -1.90 0.0570
5 ARG 2017 a Intercept 3.95 1.73 2.28 0.0223
6 ARG 2017 a transect -0.654 0.275 -2.38 0.0174
7 ARG 2017 b Intercept 2.44 1.33 1.83 0.0668
8 ARG 2017 b transect -0.396 0.208 -1.90 0.0570
9 CHE 2007 a Intercept 3.95 1.73 2.28 0.0223
10 CHE 2007 a transect -0.654 0.275 -2.38 0.0174
11 CHE 2007 b Intercept 2.44 1.33 1.83 0.0668
12 CHE 2007 b transect -0.396 0.208 -1.90 0.0570
13 CHE 2017 a Intercept 6.11 2.81 2.17 0.0300
14 CHE 2017 a transect -0.743 0.361 -2.06 0.0398
15 CHE 2017 b Intercept 1.91 1.22 1.57 0.116
16 CHE 2017 b transect -0.396 0.208 -1.90 0.0570
- 您可以使用之前建议的并行方法,例如使用
parallel::mclapply
(不过,在我的 6 核机器上使用 4 个以上的内核只带来了微小的改进)。 - 您可以使用
nAGQ=0
加速 glmer,但要牺牲精度(参见 https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/132841/default-lme4-optimizer-requires-lots-of-iterations-for-high-dimensional-data)。
带有基准测试的示例代码:
invisible(lapply(c("lme4", "data.table", "tidyverse", "parallel", "microbenchmark"),
require, character.only = TRUE))
#> Loading required package: lme4
#> Loading required package: Matrix
#> Loading required package: data.table
#> Loading required package: tidyverse
#> Loading required package: parallel
#> Loading required package: microbenchmark
df <- structure(list(region = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("ARG", "CHE"), class = "factor"),
transect = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L), presence = c(1L, 1L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L), year = c(2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L,
2017L, 2017L, 2017L, 2017L), species = structure(c(1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("a", "b"), class = "factor"),
road = structure(c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L
), .Label = c("FG", "MK", "PL", "XY"), class = "factor")), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-160L))
## Your function for comparison
tidy_fun <- function(){
df %>%
group_by(region, year, species) %>%
summarise(slope = coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial")))[2],
p_val = coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial")))[6])
}
gf2 <- function(presence, transect, road, nAGQ = 1L) {
res <- coef(summary(glmer(presence ~ transect + (1 | road), family = "binomial", nAGQ=nAGQ)))
return(data.table(slope=res[2], p_val=res[6]))
}
parLM <- function(mc.cores=4L, nAGQ=1L){
DT <- data.table(df, key = c("region","year","species"))
iDT <- DT[,by=.(region, year, species),.(irange=.(range(.I)))]
result <- mclapply(seq(nrow(iDT)),
function(x) DT[do.call(seq, as.list(iDT[x, irange][[1]])),
.(gf2(presence, transect, road, nAGQ=nAGQ))], mc.cores=mc.cores)
return(cbind(iDT, rbindlist(result))[,-4])
}
microbenchmark(
original = suppressMessages(tidy_fun()),
multicore = parLM(mc.cores = 4L, nAGQ = 1L),
singlecore.nAGQ0 = parLM(mc.cores = 1L, nAGQ = 0L),
multicore.nAGQ0 = parLM(mc.cores = 4L, nAGQ = 0L),
times=10L)
#> Unit: milliseconds
#> expr min lq mean median uq max neval
#> original 898.2732 925.0621 963.7452 940.9577 973.0648 1157.0030 10
#> multicore 319.1234 334.4151 347.8024 344.1370 362.6539 373.8189 10
#> singlecore.nAGQ0 237.4782 245.4084 262.6290 268.1308 274.8516 280.7944 10
#> multicore.nAGQ0 132.3356 132.9963 137.2777 135.8659 141.5145 144.2564 10
#> cld
#> d
#> c
#> b
#> a