flex bison windows 介绍

flex bison windows introduction

由于我是词法分析器和解析器的新手,所以我正在尝试阅读和理解其他人的代码。

这是我尝试使用的代码:https://gist.github.com/justjkk/436828

但它给我错误。我该如何解决?

E:\flex_bison_test>gcc lex.yy.c y.tab.c -o json.exe
json.l: In function 'yylex':
json.l:34:11: warning: assignment to 'YYSTYPE' {aka 'int'} from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
     yylval=strclone(yytext);
           ^
json.l:38:11: warning: assignment to 'YYSTYPE' {aka 'int'} from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
     yylval=strclone(yytext);
           ^
json.l: In function 'strclone':
json.l:82:15: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strlen' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     int len = strlen(str);
               ^~~~~~
json.l:82:15: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strlen'
json.l:82:15: note: include '<string.h>' or provide a declaration of 'strlen'
json.l:79:1:
+#include <string.h>
 %%
json.l:82:15:
     int len = strlen(str);
               ^~~~~~
json.l:84:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strcpy' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     strcpy(clone,str);
     ^~~~~~
json.l:84:5: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strcpy'
json.l:84:5: note: include '<string.h>' or provide a declaration of 'strcpy'
y.tab.c: In function 'yyparse':
y.tab.c:627:16: warning: implicit declaration of function 'yylex' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
 # define YYLEX yylex ()
                ^~~~~
y.tab.c:1272:16: note: in expansion of macro 'YYLEX'
       yychar = YYLEX;
                ^~~~~
y.tab.c:1540:7: warning: implicit declaration of function 'yyerror'; did you mean 'yyerrok'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
       yyerror (YY_("syntax error"));
       ^~~~~~~
       yyerrok
json.y: At top level:
json.y:80:6: warning: conflicting types for 'yyerror'
 void yyerror (char const *s) {
      ^~~~~~~
y.tab.c:1540:7: note: previous implicit declaration of 'yyerror' was here
       yyerror (YY_("syntax error"));
       ^~~~~~~

E:\flex_bison_test>

或者这些应该保持原样。

所有命令,我已经给出了:

flex json.l
bison -dy json.y
gcc lex.yy.c y.tab.c -o json.exe

简单地说:

#include <string.h>

json.l 顶部的 flex 定义部分应该会为您修复它。

您指向的存储库中还有一个 Makefile。也许你应该使用它。您似乎没有正确生成解析器文件。请参阅下面的评论。

至于剩下的警告:

warning: implicit declaration of function 'yyerror';
warning: implicit declaration of function 'yylex';

这些可以通过添加 yylex() 的声明轻松解决,并且 yyerror 应该出现在 json.y 顶部的 bison 序言部分:

%{
    int yylex();
    void yyerror(const char *s);
%}

至于这些:

json.l:34:11: warning: assignment to 'YYSTYPE' {aka 'int'} from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
 yylval=strclone(yytext);
       ^
json.l:38:11: warning: assignment to 'YYSTYPE' {aka 'int'} from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
 yylval=strclone(yytext);
       ^

它们更微妙一些。我建议看一下 here 如何使用 yylval 将字符串从 lex 的标记正确传递到解析器的操作中。现在的问题是 yylval 是一个裸 int 但它最终被分配 char 指针用于 NUMBERSTRING 标记。