Cython 元类 .pxd:我应该如何实现 `__eq__()`?

Cython Metaclass .pxd: How should I implement `__eq__()`?

我正在尝试使用 cython .pxd 来扩充现有的 python 源代码,正如 Stefan Behnel 在 "Using the Cython Compiler to write fast Python code".

的幻灯片 32 到 35 中所说明的那样

作为练习的一部分,我一直在使用元类中的 __eq__() 方法碰壁。我希望我可以选择一个更简单的案例来启动 Cython,但我的生产代码并不那么简单。我编造了一个 "minimal, complete example" 来说明问题...请参阅问题底部的代码。

短篇小说...

所以 cython 给了我令人困惑的指导...

问题:

这是我的.pxd...

### File: car_abc.pxd
# cython: infer_types=True
cimport cython

cdef class Japan_Car_ABC:
    cpdef public char* model
    cpdef public char* color

    def __richcmp__(Japan_Car_ABC self, Japan_Car_ABC other, int op):
        """Ref: http://docs.cython.org/src/userguide/special_methods.html#rich-comparisons"""
        if op==2:
            # op==2 is __eq__() in pure python
            if self.model==other.model:
                return True
            return False
        else:
            err_msg = "op {0} isn't implemented yet".format(op)
            raise NotImplementedError(err_msg)

信息性:

car_abc.py:

### File: car_abc.py
from abc import ABCMeta

class Japan_Car_ABC(object):
    __metaclass__ = ABCMeta

    def __init__(self, model="", color=""):
        self.model = model
        self.color = color

    def __eq__(self, other):
        if self.model==other.model:
            return True
        return False

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(self.model)

car.py:

from car_abc import Japan_Car_ABC

class Lexus(Japan_Car_ABC):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        bling = kwargs.pop("bling", True)     # bling keyword (default: True)
        super(Lexus, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.bling = bling

class Toyota(Japan_Car_ABC):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Toyota, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)


if __name__=="__main__":
    gloria_car = Lexus(model="ES350", color="White")
    jeff_car = Toyota(model="Camry", color="Silver")
    print("gloria_car.model: {0}".format(gloria_car.model))
    print("jeff_car.model: {0}".format(jeff_car.model))
    print("gloria_car==jeff_car: {0}".format(gloria_car==jeff_car))

setup.py:

from distutils.core import setup
from distutils.extension import Extension
from Cython.Distutils import build_ext

ext_modules = [Extension("car_abc", ["car_abc.py"]),
    #Extension("car", ["car.py"]),
    ]

setup(
    name = "really build this thing",
    cmdclass = {'build_ext': build_ext},
    ext_modules = ext_modules
)

简单的答案(从 Nils Bruin 通过 cython-users 收到)是 a pxd cannot be used to implement methods(例如 __richcmp__())。因为我使用的是元类,所以我需要将我的代码移植到 .pyx 中,这样我就可以实现 __richcmp__() 和其他特殊的 cython 方法。