Tomcat 在 multi-domain 配置中无法访问管理器
Tomcat Manager is not accessible in multi-domain configuration
Tomcat 在我的 multi-domain 配置中无法访问管理器。即使两个域中都存在管理器文件，我仍收到 404。
有趣的是，我能够使这个配置在本地工作。然而，当我将我的配置传输到我的服务器时，它崩溃了。
这是我的配置文件：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="my.intranet.com" appBase="webapps/intranet"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="intra_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
<Host name="my.internet.com" appBase="webapps/internet"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="inter_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
webapps 中内联网和互联网的目录列表，显示管理器已被复制到两个文件夹中：
[me@server internet]$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:34 hello
drwxr-xr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:25 manager
[me@server intranet]$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:34 hello
drwxr-xr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:25 manager
/hello 上下文适用于两个域，显示每个域的个性化内容。
我还可以手动将 WAR 文件移动到每个 Intranet 和 Internet 文件夹中进行部署。但是，我被要求使用 Tomcat 管理器（这是 undeploying/deploying 的标准方式？）
编辑 #1
目前在 Tomcat 8/Java 8 上。但是，我在其他 Tomcat7/Java7 服务器上获得了相同的结果。不过在本地 VM 中没有问题。
编辑 #2
似乎表明管理器已成功部署的日志文件。
22-Jun-2015 09:33:24.813 INFO [my.internet.com-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /path/to/tomcat/webapps/internet/manager has finished in 562 ms
22-Jun-2015 09:33:51.990 INFO [my.intranet.com-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /path/to/tomcat/webapps/intranet/manager has finished in 316 ms
编辑 #3
我添加了 webapps/host-manager/manager.xml
conf/Catalina/my.internet.com/
conf/Catalina/my.intranet.com
我仍然得到 404。
编辑 #4
恢复到最低配置。 manager/html 上仍然是 404。
- 清除tomcat8/conf/Catalina
- 清除tomcat8/work
- 重新启动
唯一配置的主机：
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
访问日志：
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx - - [02/Jul/2015:10:17:41 -0400] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 1018
/docs 和 /example 可以。
再一次，在 CentOS 6.3 VM 中，我能够毫不费力地模拟两个域。
编辑 #5
需要再次回到我的目标服务器上...
回顾一下，配置internet域：
<Host name="my.internet.com" appBase="inter"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="inter_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
执行 tail -f logs/inter_localhost_access_log.2015-08-04.txt，我可以看到连接到 my.internet.com 时记录的请求。
访问 manager/html，返回 404
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 1028
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
正在访问/docs
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs HTTP/1.1" 302 -
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/ HTTP/1.1" 200 16805
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/docs-stylesheet.css HTTP/1.1" 200 6082
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/tomcat.png HTTP/1.1" 200 8410
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/fonts.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1996
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/asf-feather.png HTTP/1.1" 200 40042
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans600.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 22604
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans400.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 21956
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans700.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 22748
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans400italic.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 21092
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
inter
的文件列表
[me@server inter]$ ls -la
total 28
drwxrwsr-x 7 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:15 .
drwxrwsr-x 11 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jul 10 14:50 ..
drwxrwsr-x 14 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 docs
drwxrwsr-x 6 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 examples
drwxrwsr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 host-manager
drwxrwsr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 manager
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:15 ROOT
进程信息
[me@server inter]$ ps aux | grep tomcat
tomcat 31863 3.7 4.1 2914836 162184 pts/0 Sl 08:56 0:18 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/path/to/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/path/to/tomcat8/endorsed -classpath /path/to/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/path/to/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/path/to/tomcat8 -Dcatalina.home=/path/to/tomcat8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/path/to/tomcat8/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
Firefox 中的 HTTP Headers：
http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/index.jsp
GET /manager/index.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: my.internet.com:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=92691406245E9FA2F35105951A8363F8; __utma=200567291.1579910409.1418663486.1431011588.1437739620.4; __utmz=200567291.1418663486.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _ga=GA1.3.1579910409.1418663486; _dfo_lang=en
Connection: keep-alive
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Location: http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/html
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length: 0
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 13:13:36 GMT
----------------------------------------------------------
http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/html
GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1
Host: my.internet.com:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=92691406245E9FA2F35105951A8363F8; __utma=200567291.1579910409.1418663486.1431011588.1437739620.4; __utmz=200567291.1418663486.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _ga=GA1.3.1579910409.1418663486;
Connection: keep-alive
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 1018
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 13:13:36 GMT
编辑#6
对 /docs 和 /manager
的权限
[me@server docs]$ ls -l
total 1296
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 21715 Jun 30 08:14 aio.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 api
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 appdev
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13843 Jun 30 08:14 apr.html
drwxrwsr-x 4 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 architecture
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 7701 Jun 30 08:14 balancer-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16305 Jun 30 08:14 building.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16480 Jun 30 08:14 BUILDING.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10726 Jun 30 08:14 cgi-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 209429 Jun 30 08:14 changelog.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 18330 Jun 30 08:14 class-loader-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 43860 Jun 30 08:14 cluster-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10301 Jun 30 08:14 comments.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 config
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8806 Jun 30 08:14 connectors.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 17936 Jun 30 08:14 default-servlet.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 23038 Jun 30 08:14 deployer-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8733 Jun 30 08:14 developers.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 elapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10577 Jun 30 08:14 extras.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 funcspecs
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 30498 Jun 30 08:14 html-manager-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 images
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16805 Jun 30 08:14 index.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 11995 Jun 30 08:14 introduction.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 23447 Jun 30 08:14 jasper-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 66799 Jun 30 08:14 jdbc-pool.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 35841 Jun 30 08:14 jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 54636 Jun 30 08:14 jndi-resources-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 jspapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 34918 Jun 30 08:14 logging.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 75344 Jun 30 08:14 manager-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8218 Jun 30 08:14 maven-jars.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8323 Jun 30 08:14 mbeans-descriptor-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 40235 Jun 30 08:14 monitoring.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13371 Jun 30 08:14 proxy-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 64018 Jun 30 08:14 realm-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 6954 Jun 30 08:14 RELEASE-NOTES.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 35358 Jun 30 08:14 rewrite.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16682 Jun 30 08:14 RUNNING.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 34336 Jun 30 08:14 security-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 30478 Jun 30 08:14 security-manager-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 servletapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13047 Jun 30 08:14 setup.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 17817 Jun 30 08:14 ssi-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 37032 Jun 30 08:14 ssl-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 tribes
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 11610 Jun 30 08:14 virtual-hosting-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 WEB-INF
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 websocketapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13888 Jun 30 08:14 web-socket-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 22776 Jun 30 08:14 windows-auth-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 22974 Jun 30 08:14 windows-service-howto.html
[me@server manager]$ ls -l
total 32
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 images
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 906 Jun 30 08:14 index.jsp
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 META-INF
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 4458 Jun 30 08:14 status.xsd
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 WEB-INF
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 4723 Jun 30 08:14 xform.xsl
如果您希望管理器与多个虚拟主机一起工作，则需要为每个主机配置管理器。
检查以下内容是否对您有帮助
以下是您可以遵循的步骤 -
关闭tomcat，清除CATALINA_HOME/works/*和CATALINA_HOME/logs/*，然后启动tomcat。这样在排除故障时就不会那么混乱。
尝试找出请求的路由位置。
您提到了 404 错误，这意味着 tomcat 试图找到 manager 但失败了。在这种情况下，请求应在 inter_localhost_access_log.txt 或 intra_localhost_access_log.txt 处登录。这将帮助您了解 tomcat 试图在何处搜索 manager 应用程序。
将 manager 应用程序放在 tomcat 试图查找的位置。第 2 步将为您提供有关 tomcat 正在何处尝试搜索 manager
还有一点需要注意——
尝试将 appBase 目录分开。
例如 - 将应用程序放入
mkdir $CATALINA_HOME/internet_webapp
mkdir $CATALINA_HOME/intranet_webapp
不允许重叠目录。
我得出的结论是，我遇到的问题与它最初的安装和配置方式有关。
我这样说是因为如果我得到最新版本，解压并启动它；上面发布的配置工作。
我不确定现有版本是如何安装的，我假设它来自一个 repo（我在 RHEL 6.7 上）。
更新
使用 Apache 代理到 Tomcat，我们已将 ProxyPreserveHost On 添加到我们的 Apache 以确保访问正确的管理器。
Tomcat 在我的 multi-domain 配置中无法访问管理器。即使两个域中都存在管理器文件，我仍收到 404。
有趣的是，我能够使这个配置在本地工作。然而，当我将我的配置传输到我的服务器时，它崩溃了。
这是我的配置文件：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="my.intranet.com" appBase="webapps/intranet"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="intra_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
<Host name="my.internet.com" appBase="webapps/internet"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="inter_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
webapps 中内联网和互联网的目录列表，显示管理器已被复制到两个文件夹中：
[me@server internet]$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:34 hello
drwxr-xr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:25 manager
[me@server intranet]$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:34 hello
drwxr-xr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:25 manager
/hello 上下文适用于两个域，显示每个域的个性化内容。
我还可以手动将 WAR 文件移动到每个 Intranet 和 Internet 文件夹中进行部署。但是，我被要求使用 Tomcat 管理器（这是 undeploying/deploying 的标准方式？）
编辑 #1
目前在 Tomcat 8/Java 8 上。但是，我在其他 Tomcat7/Java7 服务器上获得了相同的结果。不过在本地 VM 中没有问题。
编辑 #2
似乎表明管理器已成功部署的日志文件。
22-Jun-2015 09:33:24.813 INFO [my.internet.com-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /path/to/tomcat/webapps/internet/manager has finished in 562 ms
22-Jun-2015 09:33:51.990 INFO [my.intranet.com-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /path/to/tomcat/webapps/intranet/manager has finished in 316 ms
编辑 #3
我添加了 webapps/host-manager/manager.xml
conf/Catalina/my.internet.com/
conf/Catalina/my.intranet.com
我仍然得到 404。
编辑 #4
恢复到最低配置。 manager/html 上仍然是 404。
- 清除tomcat8/conf/Catalina
- 清除tomcat8/work
- 重新启动
唯一配置的主机：
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
访问日志：
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx - - [02/Jul/2015:10:17:41 -0400] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 1018
/docs 和 /example 可以。
再一次，在 CentOS 6.3 VM 中，我能够毫不费力地模拟两个域。
编辑 #5
需要再次回到我的目标服务器上...
回顾一下，配置internet域：
<Host name="my.internet.com" appBase="inter"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="inter_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
执行 tail -f logs/inter_localhost_access_log.2015-08-04.txt，我可以看到连接到 my.internet.com 时记录的请求。
访问 manager/html，返回 404
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 1028
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
正在访问/docs
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs HTTP/1.1" 302 -
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/ HTTP/1.1" 200 16805
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/docs-stylesheet.css HTTP/1.1" 200 6082
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/tomcat.png HTTP/1.1" 200 8410
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/fonts.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1996
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/asf-feather.png HTTP/1.1" 200 40042
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans600.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 22604
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans400.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 21956
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans700.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 22748
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans400italic.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 21092
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
inter
[me@server inter]$ ls -la
total 28
drwxrwsr-x 7 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:15 .
drwxrwsr-x 11 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jul 10 14:50 ..
drwxrwsr-x 14 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 docs
drwxrwsr-x 6 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 examples
drwxrwsr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 host-manager
drwxrwsr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 manager
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:15 ROOT
进程信息
[me@server inter]$ ps aux | grep tomcat
tomcat 31863 3.7 4.1 2914836 162184 pts/0 Sl 08:56 0:18 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/path/to/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/path/to/tomcat8/endorsed -classpath /path/to/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/path/to/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/path/to/tomcat8 -Dcatalina.home=/path/to/tomcat8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/path/to/tomcat8/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
Firefox 中的 HTTP Headers：
http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/index.jsp
GET /manager/index.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: my.internet.com:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=92691406245E9FA2F35105951A8363F8; __utma=200567291.1579910409.1418663486.1431011588.1437739620.4; __utmz=200567291.1418663486.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _ga=GA1.3.1579910409.1418663486; _dfo_lang=en
Connection: keep-alive
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Location: http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/html
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length: 0
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 13:13:36 GMT
----------------------------------------------------------
http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/html
GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1
Host: my.internet.com:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=92691406245E9FA2F35105951A8363F8; __utma=200567291.1579910409.1418663486.1431011588.1437739620.4; __utmz=200567291.1418663486.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _ga=GA1.3.1579910409.1418663486;
Connection: keep-alive
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 1018
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 13:13:36 GMT
编辑#6
对 /docs 和 /manager
[me@server docs]$ ls -l
total 1296
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 21715 Jun 30 08:14 aio.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 api
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 appdev
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13843 Jun 30 08:14 apr.html
drwxrwsr-x 4 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 architecture
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 7701 Jun 30 08:14 balancer-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16305 Jun 30 08:14 building.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16480 Jun 30 08:14 BUILDING.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10726 Jun 30 08:14 cgi-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 209429 Jun 30 08:14 changelog.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 18330 Jun 30 08:14 class-loader-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 43860 Jun 30 08:14 cluster-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10301 Jun 30 08:14 comments.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 config
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8806 Jun 30 08:14 connectors.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 17936 Jun 30 08:14 default-servlet.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 23038 Jun 30 08:14 deployer-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8733 Jun 30 08:14 developers.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 elapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10577 Jun 30 08:14 extras.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 funcspecs
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 30498 Jun 30 08:14 html-manager-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 images
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16805 Jun 30 08:14 index.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 11995 Jun 30 08:14 introduction.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 23447 Jun 30 08:14 jasper-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 66799 Jun 30 08:14 jdbc-pool.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 35841 Jun 30 08:14 jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 54636 Jun 30 08:14 jndi-resources-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 jspapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 34918 Jun 30 08:14 logging.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 75344 Jun 30 08:14 manager-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8218 Jun 30 08:14 maven-jars.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8323 Jun 30 08:14 mbeans-descriptor-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 40235 Jun 30 08:14 monitoring.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13371 Jun 30 08:14 proxy-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 64018 Jun 30 08:14 realm-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 6954 Jun 30 08:14 RELEASE-NOTES.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 35358 Jun 30 08:14 rewrite.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16682 Jun 30 08:14 RUNNING.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 34336 Jun 30 08:14 security-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 30478 Jun 30 08:14 security-manager-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 servletapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13047 Jun 30 08:14 setup.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 17817 Jun 30 08:14 ssi-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 37032 Jun 30 08:14 ssl-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 tribes
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 11610 Jun 30 08:14 virtual-hosting-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 WEB-INF
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 websocketapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13888 Jun 30 08:14 web-socket-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 22776 Jun 30 08:14 windows-auth-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 22974 Jun 30 08:14 windows-service-howto.html
[me@server manager]$ ls -l
total 32
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 images
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 906 Jun 30 08:14 index.jsp
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 META-INF
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 4458 Jun 30 08:14 status.xsd
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 WEB-INF
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 4723 Jun 30 08:14 xform.xsl
如果您希望管理器与多个虚拟主机一起工作，则需要为每个主机配置管理器。
检查以下内容是否对您有帮助
以下是您可以遵循的步骤 -
关闭tomcat，清除
CATALINA_HOME/works/*和CATALINA_HOME/logs/*，然后启动tomcat。这样在排除故障时就不会那么混乱。尝试找出请求的路由位置。 您提到了
404错误，这意味着 tomcat 试图找到manager但失败了。在这种情况下，请求应在inter_localhost_access_log.txt或intra_localhost_access_log.txt处登录。这将帮助您了解 tomcat 试图在何处搜索manager应用程序。将
manager应用程序放在 tomcat 试图查找的位置。第 2 步将为您提供有关tomcat正在何处尝试搜索manager 的线索
还有一点需要注意——
尝试将 appBase 目录分开。
例如 - 将应用程序放入
mkdir $CATALINA_HOME/internet_webapp
mkdir $CATALINA_HOME/intranet_webapp
不允许重叠目录。
我得出的结论是，我遇到的问题与它最初的安装和配置方式有关。
我这样说是因为如果我得到最新版本，解压并启动它；上面发布的配置工作。
我不确定现有版本是如何安装的，我假设它来自一个 repo（我在 RHEL 6.7 上）。
更新
使用 Apache 代理到 Tomcat，我们已将 ProxyPreserveHost On 添加到我们的 Apache 以确保访问正确的管理器。