useState 钩子 - 状态丢失，即重置为初始值

Question

我试图在安装周期中初始化状态，然后在每次更新时对其进行一些处理。

但是，状态会以某种方式重置？我不明白为什么。

const [journalItems, setJournalItems] = useState([]);

useEffect(() => {
    fetch(`http://localhost:4000/journals/${props.match.params.key}/items`)
        .then(res => res.json())
        .then(data => {
            setJournalItems(data)    // Sets the state when the AJAX completes
            })
        .catch(err => err);

    table.current = new Tabulator(refTable.current, {
        rowClick: function (e, row) {
            console.log("tabulator journalitems", journalItems) //  State is lost returns []
            handleTableRowClick(row._row.data.id)
        },
        columns: [
            { title: "Компанија", field: "companyName" },
            { title: "Документ", field: "documentKey" },
        ],
    });
}, []);

useEffect(() => {
    console.log("useEffect journalItems", journalItems)    // Works fine
    table.current.replaceData(journalItems)                // Uses the new state
}, [journalItems]);

function handleTableRowClick(journalItemId) {
    console.log("handletablerowclick journalitems", journalItems) // State is lost, resets to []
}

结果来自控制台日志...

useEffect journalItems []
useEffect journalItems (7) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]

tabulator journalitems []
handleTableRowClick journalitems []

Answer 1

我设法以一种奇怪的方式解决了这个问题，使用 useRef 作为函数变量，并将函数定义移动到 useEffect?

const [journalItems, setJournalItems] = useState([]);

let handleTableRowClick = useRef(null);

useEffect(() => {
    fetch(`http://localhost:4000/journals/${props.match.params.key}/items`)
        .then(res => res.json())
        .then(data => {
            setJournalItems(data)    // Sets the state when the AJAX completes
            })
        .catch(err => err);

    table.current = new Tabulator(refTable.current, {
        rowClick: function (e, row) {
            console.log("tabulator journalitems", journalItems) //  State is lost returns []
            handleTableRowClick.current(row._row.data.id)
        },
        columns: [
            { title: "Компанија", field: "companyName" },
            { title: "Документ", field: "documentKey" },
        ],
    });
}, []);

useEffect(() => {
    console.log("useEffect journalItems", journalItems)    // Works fine
    table.current.replaceData(journalItems)                // Uses the new state

    handleTableRowClick.current = (journalItemId) => {
        console.log("handletablerowclick journalItems", journalItems)
        // Find the clicked row from all the rows
        let journalItem = journalItems.filter(item => item.id === journalItemId)[0]
        setFormJournalItems(journalItem)
    }
}, [journalItems]);

Answer 2

我相信这是因为 journalItems 的初始值在为 rowClick 属性.

定义的函数内部被关闭

因为包含 table.current 的效果只有运行一次，所以 table.current 值获得所有初始值并且永远不会使用 rowClick 属性的新处理程序更新.

我怀疑您可能需要进行以下更改才能使事情顺利进行：

const [journalItems, setJournalItems] = useState([]);

useEffect(() => {
    fetch(`http://localhost:4000/journals/${props.match.params.key}/items`)
        .then(res => res.json())
        .then(data => {
            setJournalItems(data)    // Sets the state when the AJAX completes
            })
        .catch(err => err);
}, [props.match.params.key]);

// Re-create a new `table.current` value (including all handlers) when `journalItems` changes
table.current = useMemo(() => {
  return new Tabulator(refTable.current, {
        rowClick: function (e, row) {
            console.log("tabulator journalitems", journalItems)
            handleTableRowClick(row._row.data.id)
        },
        columns: [
            { title: "Компанија", field: "companyName" },
            { title: "Документ", field: "documentKey" },
        ],
    });
}, [journalItems]);

useEffect(() => {
    console.log("useEffect journalItems", journalItems) 
    table.current.replaceData(journalItems)              
}, [journalItems]);

const handleTableRowClick = useCallback((journalItemId) => {
  console.log("handletablerowclick journalitems", journalItems);
}, [journalItems]);

不要忘记更新第一个效果的依赖数组。您的效果中引用的外部作用域中的所有变量都必须在此数组中。

useState 钩子 - 状态丢失，即重置为初始值

useState hook - state gets lost i.e. resets to initial value

javascript

reactjs

react-hooks

use-effect