无法在 docker 容器中使用 chocolatey 安装包

Question

我正在构建一个安装了以下软件的 windows 容器

记事本++
MariaDB
海蒂SQL
.NET Framework 2.0 和 3.5

这是我创建的 docker 图片。 https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/mhhaji/winserver2016_base

我试过的：

运行容器的步骤

docker run --name mycontainer mhhaji/winserver2016_base:v1 ping -t localhost

docker exec -it mycontainer powershell

一旦 powershell 运行ning，我执行以下命令

Get-PackageProvider
#Chocolatey is not existing so I install chocolatey
Find-Package -Provider chocolatey
#Enter [Y] when prompted
#Install notepad++
Find-Package -Provider chocolatey -name notepad*

我收到以下错误

PS C:\> Find-Package -Provider chocolatey -name notepad* 
WARNING: NuGet: The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel. 

PS C:\> Find-Package -Provider chocolatey -name mariadb 
Find-Package : No match was found for the specified search criteria and package name 'mariadb' as registered package sources. 
At line:1 char:1 
+ Find-Package -Provider chocolatey -name mariadb 
    + Categorylnfo : ObjectNotFound: (Microsoft.Power...ets.FindPackage:FindPac
    + FullyQualifiedErrorld : NoMatchFoundForCriteria,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManage 

PS C:\> Get-PackageSource 
Name          ProviderName    IsTrusted    Location   
chocolatey    Chocolatey      False        http://chocolatey.org/api/v
PSGallery     PowerShellGet   False        https://www.powershellgalle   


PS C:\> Get-PackageParameters
Get-PackageParameters : The term 'Get-PackageParameters' is not recognized as the name 
o program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path 
At line:1 char:1 
+ Get-PackageParameters 
    + Categorylnfo : ObjectNotFound: (Get-PackageParameters:String) [], Command 
    + FullyQualifiedErrorld : CommandNotFoundException 

PS C:\> Get-PackageProvider 
Name           Version         DynamicOptions 
Chocolatey     2.8.5.130       SkipDependencies, ContinueOnFailure, 
ExcludeVersion,ForceX86, PackageSaveMode, FilterOnTag, Contains, 
AllowPrereleaseVersions, Conf  
msi            3.0.0.0         AdditionalArguments  
msu            3.0.0.0 
PowerShellGet  1.0.0.1         PackageManagementProvider, Type, Scope, AllowClobber,SkipPublisherCheck, InstallUpdate, NoPathUpdate, Filter, Tag, Includes, DscRes
Programs       3.0.0.0         IncludeWindowsInstaller, IncludeSystemComponent

我能够下载 chocolatey，因此连接到外部端点似乎不是问题。

更新： 好像 nuget 没有安装在我的图像中。正在寻找解决方案但无法找到。

Answer 1

确保您的系统能够支持 TLS 1.2，因为这是巧克力运行

所必需的

PS> [Enum]::GetNames([Net.SecurityProtocolType]) -contains 'Tls12'

为您的系统启用 TLS 1.2

PS> [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

终于直接从源安装 chocolatey

PS> iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'));

无法在 docker 容器中使用 chocolatey 安装包

Not able to install packages using chcolatey in docker container

windows

powershell

docker

chocolatey

powershell-cmdlet