KonjaJs 使用 toDataUrl 保存背景图片

Question

我正在使用 konvajs ( https://konvajs.org ) 创建一个网页，用户可以在其中将家具图像拖放到 canvas 带有背景图像的页面中。然后用户可以单击提交按钮，我调用 stage.toDataUrl() ，将其存储在文本区域中并保存到数据库中。一切正常，除了当我加载 base 64 字符串时，我的背景图像丢失但所有其他拖放图像都在那里。下面是我的详细代码。请帮忙..

          var stage = new Konva.Stage({
             container: 'container',
             width: 800,
             height: 600
           });


           var canvasBg = new Image();
           canvasBg.src = 'mybackgroundimage.png'; // --->> this is the image that fails to be saved as image
           canvasBg.onload = function() {
               initStage(canvasBg);
           }

           function initStage(canvasBg){
               var background = new Konva.Layer();
               background.id('background');
               var layer = new Konva.Layer();
               layer.id('items');
               stage.add(background);
               stage.add(layer);
               drawBackground(background, canvasBg);

               var item = '';

               $('#product_container').on('dragstart', (e) => {
                   item = {};
                   item.src = e.target.dataset.imgsrc;
                   item.alt = e.target.dataset.imgalt;
                   item.id = e.target.dataset.imgid;
                   item.qty = 1;
                   item.price = e.target.dataset.price;
               });

               var con = stage.container();
               con.addEventListener('dragover', function(e) {
                   e.preventDefault(); // !important
               });

               con.addEventListener('drop', function(e) {
                   e.preventDefault();
                   stage.setPointersPositions(e);
                   var group = new Konva.Group({
                       draggable: true
                   });
                   Konva.Image.fromURL(item.src, function(image) {
                     image.addName(item.alt);
                     image.setAttr('src', item.src);
                     image.id(item.id);

                     var stagePos = stage.getPointerPosition();
                     var imgPos = {
                       x : stagePos.x - image.width()/2,
                       y : stagePos.y - image.height()/2,
                     };
                     image.position(imgPos);

                     var text = new Konva.Text({
                       x: imgPos.x,
                       y: imgPos.y + image.height() + 4,
                       width: image.width(),
                       height: 20,
                       align: 'center',
                       verticalAlign: 'middle',
                       fontFamily: 'Calibri',
                       fontSize: 14,
                       text: item.alt,
                       fill: 'black'
                     });

                     group.add(image);
                     group.add(text);
                     layer.add(group);
                     layer.draw();
                   });
               });
           }


           function drawBackground(background, bgImage) {
               var context = background.getContext();
               context.drawImage(bgImage, 0, 0, bgImage.width, bgImage.height, 0, 0, cWidth, cHeight);                
           }

           // When user submit the form, i store stage.toDataURL() in textarea
           $("#frmCanvas").submit(function(){
               $("#stageimage").val(stage.toDataURL());
               return true;
           });

这是截图

保存前 https://i.stack.imgur.com/kywbH.png

保存后 https://i.stack.imgur.com/yCpn5.png

Answer 1

不建议直接使用layer的context

stage.toDataURL() 不保存此类更改。要修复它，您有两种方法：

使用自定义形状绘制背景：

var background = new Konva.Layer();
var back = new Konva.Shape({
  sceneFunc: ctx => {
    ctx.drawImage(bgImage, 0, 0, bgImage.width, bgImage.height, 0, 0, cWidth, cHeight);
  }
});
background.add(back);

或者只添加Konva.Image:

var background = new Konva.Layer();
var back = new Konva.Image({
  image: bgImage
});
background.add(back);

如果您对 clip/crop 图像有特殊的逻辑，您可以为此使用外部 canvas：

function createBackgroundCanvas(image) {
   var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
   var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
   ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height, 0, 0, cWidth, cHeight);
}

var background = new Konva.Layer();
var back = new Konva.Image({
  image: createBackgroundCanvas(bgImage)
});
background.add(back);

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