如何通过扩展用一些自定义方法调配 class 的方法

how to swizzle method of class with some customized method through extension

我在玩调酒。我编写这段代码是为了交换 class 扩展方法的实现。

@objc class A: NSObject {
    @objc func name() {
        print("this is class A")
    }
}

extension A {
    @objc func myName() {
        self.myName()
        print("this is my extension version of A")
    }
}

@objc class B: A {
    @objc override func name() {
        super.name()
    }

    @objc override func myName() {
        super.myName()
    }
}

// swizzling name and myName
let originalSelector = #selector(A.name)
let swizzledSelector = #selector(A.myName)

guard let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(A.self, swizzledSelector) else {
    fatalError()
}

if let originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(A.self, originalSelector)  {
    method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod)
    print("replaced")
}

现在我 运行 这个代码来测试它:

let b = B()
print("-----")
b.name()
print("-----")
b.myName()

我期望这样的输出:

replaced
-----
this is class A
this is my extension version of A
-----
this is class A

但我在日志中实际看到的是:

replaced
-----
this is class A
-----
this is class A

我在做什么或预期错了什么?

参考swift method_exchangeImplementations not work

通过添加 dynamic 声明修饰符,混合会正确发生。如果没有这个,对 method_exchangeImplementations() 的调用不会产生预期的效果。有关动态调度的详细信息,请参阅 https://swiftunboxed.com/interop/objc-dynamic/

像这样:

@objc dynamic func name() {
    print("this is class A")
}