我如何在我的 Django 博客侧边栏上显示类别列表？

Question

我正在开发一个 Django 博客我尝试使用 Django-categories pip，在成功设置之后，我能够将我的 post 归类到不同的类别中，但我没有忘记我如何在列表中显示我的博客的所有可用类别。

我尝试使用 {{ category.name }} 但博客侧边栏中没有显示任何内容。

views.py

from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404
from django.template.loader import select_template
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.views.generic import DetailView, ListView

from .models import Category


def category_detail(request, path, template_name='categories/category_detail.html', extra_context={}):
    path_items = path.strip('/').split('/')
    if len(path_items) >= 2:
        category = get_object_or_404(
            Category,
            slug__iexact=path_items[-1],
            level=len(path_items) - 1,
            parent__slug__iexact=path_items[-2])
    else:
        category = get_object_or_404(
            Category,
            slug__iexact=path_items[-1],
            level=len(path_items) - 1)

    templates = []
    while path_items:
        templates.append('categories/%s.html' % '_'.join(path_items))
        path_items.pop()
    templates.append(template_name)

    context = {'category': category}
    if extra_context:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return HttpResponse(select_template(templates).render(context))


def get_category_for_path(path, queryset=Category.objects.all()):
    path_items = path.strip('/').split('/')
    if len(path_items) >= 2:
        queryset = queryset.filter(
            slug__iexact=path_items[-1],
            level=len(path_items) - 1,
            parent__slug__iexact=path_items[-2])
    else:
        queryset = queryset.filter(
            slug__iexact=path_items[-1],
            level=len(path_items) - 1)
    return queryset.get()


class CategoryDetailView(DetailView):
    model = Category
    path_field = 'path'

    def get_object(self, **kwargs):
        if self.path_field not in self.kwargs:
            raise AttributeError("Category detail view %s must be called with "
                                 "a %s." % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path_field))
        if self.queryset is None:
            queryset = self.get_queryset()
        try:
            return get_category_for_path(self.kwargs[self.path_field], self.model.objects.all())
        except Category.DoesNotExist:
            raise Http404(_("No %(verbose_name)s found matching the query") %
                          {'verbose_name': queryset.model._meta.verbose_name})

    def get_template_names(self):
        names = []
        path_items = self.kwargs[self.path_field].strip('/').split('/')
        while path_items:
            names.append('categories/%s.html' % '_'.join(path_items))
            path_items.pop()
        names.extend(super(CategoryDetailView, self).get_template_names())
        return names


class CategoryRelatedDetail(DetailView):
    path_field = 'category_path'
    object_name_field = None

    def get_object(self, **kwargs):
        if self.path_field not in self.kwargs:
            raise AttributeError("Category detail view %s must be called with "
                                 "a %s." % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path_field))
        queryset = super(CategoryRelatedDetail, self).get_queryset()
        try:
            category = get_category_for_path(self.kwargs[self.path_field])
        except Category.DoesNotExist:
            raise Http404(_("No %(verbose_name)s found matching the query") %
                          {'verbose_name': queryset.model._meta.verbose_name})
        return queryset.get(category=category)

    def get_template_names(self):
        names = []
        opts = self.object._meta
        path_items = self.kwargs[self.path_field].strip('/').split('/')
        if self.object_name_field:
            path_items.append(getattr(self.object, self.object_name_field))
        while path_items:
            names.append('%s/category_%s_%s%s.html' % (
                opts.app_label,
                '_'.join(path_items),
                opts.object_name.lower(),
                self.template_name_suffix)
            )
            path_items.pop()
        names.append('%s/category_%s%s.html' % (
            opts.app_label,
            opts.object_name.lower(),
            self.template_name_suffix)
        )
        names.extend(super(CategoryRelatedDetail, self).get_template_names())
        return names


class CategoryRelatedList(ListView):
    path_field = 'category_path'

    def get_queryset(self):
        if self.path_field not in self.kwargs:
            raise AttributeError("Category detail view %s must be called with "
                                 "a %s." % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path_field))
        queryset = super(CategoryRelatedList, self).get_queryset()
        category = get_category_for_path(self.kwargs[self.path_field])
        return queryset.filter(category=category)

    def get_template_names(self):
        names = []
        if hasattr(self.object_list, 'model'):
            opts = self.object_list.model._meta
            path_items = self.kwargs[self.path_field].strip('/').split('/')
            while path_items:
                names.append('%s/category_%s_%s%s.html' % (
                    opts.app_label,
                    '_'.join(path_items),
                    opts.object_name.lower(),
                    self.template_name_suffix)
                )
                path_items.pop()
            names.append('%s/category_%s%s.html' % (
                opts.app_label,
                opts.object_name.lower(),
                self.template_name_suffix)
            )
        names.extend(super(CategoryRelatedList, self).get_template_names())
        return names

Answer 1

正如@iamhush 所指出的，为了清晰起见，需要 post 更多代码。我假设您的 Category 是一个与您的 Post 模型相关的独立模型。在这种情况下，您可以：

在处理列表的类视图下实施 get_context_data() 并添加所有类别的查询集。然后，您可以在侧边栏的相应模板标签下访问模板中的类别（对象）。例如。

class PostListView(ListView):
      model = Post
      template = ''

      def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
          context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
          context['categories_list'] = Category.objects.all()
          return context

然后在您的模板中：

{% for category in categories_list %}
    {{ category }}
{% endfor %}

我如何在我的 Django 博客侧边栏上显示类别列表？

How I display category list on my django blog sidebar?

python

django

categories