select 期间出现死锁异常
Deadlock Exception during select
我正在尝试解决 spring-boot 应用程序 运行 JPA 中的死锁异常。我在 spring 引导日志中收到以下错误。
24 Feb 2020 10:04:11.382 [WARN ] {pool-10-thread-4} [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] SQL Warning Code: 0, SQLState: null
24 Feb 2020 10:04:11.382 [WARN ] {pool-10-thread-4} [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] [TDS Driver]#9 Done Error
24 Feb 2020 10:04:11.521 [WARN ] {pool-10-thread-10} [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] SQL Error: 1205, SQLState: 40000
24 Feb 2020 10:04:11.521 [ERROR] {pool-10-thread-10} [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] [HLKVM-SQL14]Transaction (Process ID 724) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction.
Msg 1205, Level 13, State 51, Line 1, Sqlstate 40000
当我转到 SSMS 日志并查看死锁错误报告时，我看到以下内容
<victim-list>
<victimProcess id="process255c1703468" />
</victim-list>
<process-list>
<process id="process255c1703468" taskpriority="0" logused="1512" waitresource="KEY: 152:72057594042449920 (350aa4acce8b)" waittime="2342" ownerId="357788483" transactionname="user_transaction" lasttranstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:27.493" XDES="0x2591c278428" lockMode="S" schedulerid="4" kpid="8188" status="suspended" spid="724" sbid="0" ecid="0" priority="0" trancount="1" lastbatchstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.097" lastbatchcompleted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.090" lastattention="1900-01-01T00:00:00.090" clientapp="i-net MERLIA" hostname="DEV-sajith" hostpid="8" loginname="hlk_sajith" isolationlevel="read committed (2)" xactid="357788483" currentdb="152" currentdbname="hlk_core_sajith3" lockTimeout="4294967295" clientoption1="671088672" clientoption2="128056">
<executionStack>
<frame procname="adhoc" line="1" stmtstart="78" stmtend="370" sqlhandle="0x020000006418f807081a3d3e4efe882724f1493cc0b489990000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
unknown </frame>
<frame procname="mssqlsystemresource.sys.sp_execute" line="1" stmtstart="-1" sqlhandle="0x0400ff7f47dacef5010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
sp_execute </frame>
</executionStack>
<inputbuf>
(@p1 nvarchar(4000),@p2 nvarchar(4000))select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type= @p1 and (forcedid0_.forced_id in ( @p2 )) </inputbuf>
</process>
<process id="process25566f26ca8" taskpriority="0" logused="1512" waitresource="KEY: 152:72057594042449920 (350aa4acce8b)" waittime="2342" ownerId="357788469" transactionname="user_transaction" lasttranstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:27.487" XDES="0x25a9e868428" lockMode="S" schedulerid="3" kpid="5588" status="suspended" spid="617" sbid="0" ecid="0" priority="0" trancount="1" lastbatchstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.090" lastbatchcompleted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.080" lastattention="1900-01-01T00:00:00.080" clientapp="i-net MERLIA" hostname="DEV-sajith" hostpid="4" loginname="hlk_sajith" isolationlevel="read committed (2)" xactid="357788469" currentdb="152" currentdbname="hlk_core_sajith3" lockTimeout="4294967295" clientoption1="671088672" clientoption2="128056">
<executionStack>
<frame procname="adhoc" line="1" stmtstart="78" stmtend="370" sqlhandle="0x020000006418f807081a3d3e4efe882724f1493cc0b489990000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
unknown </frame>
<frame procname="mssqlsystemresource.sys.sp_execute" line="1" stmtstart="-1" sqlhandle="0x0400ff7f47dacef5010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
sp_execute </frame>
</executionStack>
<inputbuf>
(@p1 nvarchar(4000),@p2 nvarchar(4000))select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type= @p1 and (forcedid0_.forced_id in ( @p2 )) </inputbuf>
</process>
<process id="process256ead0f088" taskpriority="0" logused="1512" waitresource="KEY: 152:72057594042449920 (ba121720a3f7)" waittime="155" ownerId="357788485" transactionname="user_transaction" lasttranstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:27.500" XDES="0x2591c200428" lockMode="S" schedulerid="1" kpid="10448" status="suspended" spid="743" sbid="0" ecid="0" priority="0" trancount="1" lastbatchstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.090" lastbatchcompleted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.080" lastattention="1900-01-01T00:00:00.080" clientapp="i-net MERLIA" hostname="DEV-sajith" hostpid="10" loginname="hlk_sajith" isolationlevel="read committed (2)" xactid="357788485" currentdb="152" currentdbname="hlk_core_sajith3" lockTimeout="4294967295" clientoption1="671088672" clientoption2="128056">
<executionStack>
<frame procname="adhoc" line="1" stmtstart="78" stmtend="370" sqlhandle="0x020000006418f807081a3d3e4efe882724f1493cc0b489990000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
unknown </frame>
<frame procname="mssqlsystemresource.sys.sp_execute" line="1" stmtstart="-1" sqlhandle="0x0400ff7f47dacef5010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
sp_execute </frame>
</executionStack>
<inputbuf>
(@p1 nvarchar(4000),@p2 nvarchar(4000))select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type= @p1 and (forcedid0_.forced_id in ( @p2 )) </inputbuf>
</process>
</process-list>
<resource-list>
<keylock hobtid="72057594042449920" dbid="152" objectname="hlk_core_sajith3.dbo.hfj_forced_id" indexname="PK__hfj_forc__DD37D91A6B9E67CF" id="lock25928f5fc00" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057594042449920">
<owner-list>
<owner id="process25566f26ca8" mode="S" requestType="wait" />
</owner-list>
<waiter-list>
<waiter id="process255c1703468" mode="S" requestType="wait" />
</waiter-list>
</keylock>
<keylock hobtid="72057594042449920" dbid="152" objectname="hlk_core_sajith3.dbo.hfj_forced_id" indexname="PK__hfj_forc__DD37D91A6B9E67CF" id="lock25928f5fc00" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057594042449920">
<owner-list>
<owner id="process256ead0f088" mode="X" />
</owner-list>
<waiter-list>
<waiter id="process25566f26ca8" mode="S" requestType="wait" />
</waiter-list>
</keylock>
<keylock hobtid="72057594042449920" dbid="152" objectname="hlk_core_sajith3.dbo.hfj_forced_id" indexname="PK__hfj_forc__DD37D91A6B9E67CF" id="lock256b4736500" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057594042449920">
<owner-list>
<owner id="process255c1703468" mode="X" />
</owner-list>
<waiter-list>
<waiter id="process256ead0f088" mode="S" requestType="wait" />
</waiter-list>
</keylock>
</resource-list>
</deadlock>
奇怪的是它似乎在多个 select 查询期间锁定，而我认为这应该只在 select - insert/update
期间发生
更新：
根据下面的评论，我还添加了 Hibernate 查询日志，它实际上显示了一堆插入和并行发生的 selects
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
有没有人对解决这个问题有任何见解？
根据评论的评论，作者的一些进一步研究，通过将隔离级别设置为 READ_UNCOMMITED
绕过了实际的死锁
https://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/isolation-levels-in-sql-server
虽然不建议对每个用例都这样做，但对于这个特定场景来说已经足够了
我正在尝试解决 spring-boot 应用程序 运行 JPA 中的死锁异常。我在 spring 引导日志中收到以下错误。
24 Feb 2020 10:04:11.382 [WARN ] {pool-10-thread-4} [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] SQL Warning Code: 0, SQLState: null
24 Feb 2020 10:04:11.382 [WARN ] {pool-10-thread-4} [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] [TDS Driver]#9 Done Error
24 Feb 2020 10:04:11.521 [WARN ] {pool-10-thread-10} [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] SQL Error: 1205, SQLState: 40000
24 Feb 2020 10:04:11.521 [ERROR] {pool-10-thread-10} [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] [HLKVM-SQL14]Transaction (Process ID 724) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction.
Msg 1205, Level 13, State 51, Line 1, Sqlstate 40000
当我转到 SSMS 日志并查看死锁错误报告时，我看到以下内容
<victim-list>
<victimProcess id="process255c1703468" />
</victim-list>
<process-list>
<process id="process255c1703468" taskpriority="0" logused="1512" waitresource="KEY: 152:72057594042449920 (350aa4acce8b)" waittime="2342" ownerId="357788483" transactionname="user_transaction" lasttranstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:27.493" XDES="0x2591c278428" lockMode="S" schedulerid="4" kpid="8188" status="suspended" spid="724" sbid="0" ecid="0" priority="0" trancount="1" lastbatchstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.097" lastbatchcompleted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.090" lastattention="1900-01-01T00:00:00.090" clientapp="i-net MERLIA" hostname="DEV-sajith" hostpid="8" loginname="hlk_sajith" isolationlevel="read committed (2)" xactid="357788483" currentdb="152" currentdbname="hlk_core_sajith3" lockTimeout="4294967295" clientoption1="671088672" clientoption2="128056">
<executionStack>
<frame procname="adhoc" line="1" stmtstart="78" stmtend="370" sqlhandle="0x020000006418f807081a3d3e4efe882724f1493cc0b489990000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
unknown </frame>
<frame procname="mssqlsystemresource.sys.sp_execute" line="1" stmtstart="-1" sqlhandle="0x0400ff7f47dacef5010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
sp_execute </frame>
</executionStack>
<inputbuf>
(@p1 nvarchar(4000),@p2 nvarchar(4000))select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type= @p1 and (forcedid0_.forced_id in ( @p2 )) </inputbuf>
</process>
<process id="process25566f26ca8" taskpriority="0" logused="1512" waitresource="KEY: 152:72057594042449920 (350aa4acce8b)" waittime="2342" ownerId="357788469" transactionname="user_transaction" lasttranstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:27.487" XDES="0x25a9e868428" lockMode="S" schedulerid="3" kpid="5588" status="suspended" spid="617" sbid="0" ecid="0" priority="0" trancount="1" lastbatchstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.090" lastbatchcompleted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.080" lastattention="1900-01-01T00:00:00.080" clientapp="i-net MERLIA" hostname="DEV-sajith" hostpid="4" loginname="hlk_sajith" isolationlevel="read committed (2)" xactid="357788469" currentdb="152" currentdbname="hlk_core_sajith3" lockTimeout="4294967295" clientoption1="671088672" clientoption2="128056">
<executionStack>
<frame procname="adhoc" line="1" stmtstart="78" stmtend="370" sqlhandle="0x020000006418f807081a3d3e4efe882724f1493cc0b489990000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
unknown </frame>
<frame procname="mssqlsystemresource.sys.sp_execute" line="1" stmtstart="-1" sqlhandle="0x0400ff7f47dacef5010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
sp_execute </frame>
</executionStack>
<inputbuf>
(@p1 nvarchar(4000),@p2 nvarchar(4000))select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type= @p1 and (forcedid0_.forced_id in ( @p2 )) </inputbuf>
</process>
<process id="process256ead0f088" taskpriority="0" logused="1512" waitresource="KEY: 152:72057594042449920 (ba121720a3f7)" waittime="155" ownerId="357788485" transactionname="user_transaction" lasttranstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:27.500" XDES="0x2591c200428" lockMode="S" schedulerid="1" kpid="10448" status="suspended" spid="743" sbid="0" ecid="0" priority="0" trancount="1" lastbatchstarted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.090" lastbatchcompleted="2020-02-24T10:03:58.080" lastattention="1900-01-01T00:00:00.080" clientapp="i-net MERLIA" hostname="DEV-sajith" hostpid="10" loginname="hlk_sajith" isolationlevel="read committed (2)" xactid="357788485" currentdb="152" currentdbname="hlk_core_sajith3" lockTimeout="4294967295" clientoption1="671088672" clientoption2="128056">
<executionStack>
<frame procname="adhoc" line="1" stmtstart="78" stmtend="370" sqlhandle="0x020000006418f807081a3d3e4efe882724f1493cc0b489990000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
unknown </frame>
<frame procname="mssqlsystemresource.sys.sp_execute" line="1" stmtstart="-1" sqlhandle="0x0400ff7f47dacef5010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000">
sp_execute </frame>
</executionStack>
<inputbuf>
(@p1 nvarchar(4000),@p2 nvarchar(4000))select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type= @p1 and (forcedid0_.forced_id in ( @p2 )) </inputbuf>
</process>
</process-list>
<resource-list>
<keylock hobtid="72057594042449920" dbid="152" objectname="hlk_core_sajith3.dbo.hfj_forced_id" indexname="PK__hfj_forc__DD37D91A6B9E67CF" id="lock25928f5fc00" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057594042449920">
<owner-list>
<owner id="process25566f26ca8" mode="S" requestType="wait" />
</owner-list>
<waiter-list>
<waiter id="process255c1703468" mode="S" requestType="wait" />
</waiter-list>
</keylock>
<keylock hobtid="72057594042449920" dbid="152" objectname="hlk_core_sajith3.dbo.hfj_forced_id" indexname="PK__hfj_forc__DD37D91A6B9E67CF" id="lock25928f5fc00" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057594042449920">
<owner-list>
<owner id="process256ead0f088" mode="X" />
</owner-list>
<waiter-list>
<waiter id="process25566f26ca8" mode="S" requestType="wait" />
</waiter-list>
</keylock>
<keylock hobtid="72057594042449920" dbid="152" objectname="hlk_core_sajith3.dbo.hfj_forced_id" indexname="PK__hfj_forc__DD37D91A6B9E67CF" id="lock256b4736500" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057594042449920">
<owner-list>
<owner id="process255c1703468" mode="X" />
</owner-list>
<waiter-list>
<waiter id="process256ead0f088" mode="S" requestType="wait" />
</waiter-list>
</keylock>
</resource-list>
</deadlock>
奇怪的是它似乎在多个 select 查询期间锁定，而我认为这应该只在 select - insert/update
期间发生更新：
根据下面的评论，我还添加了 Hibernate 查询日志，它实际上显示了一堆插入和并行发生的 selects
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_resource (res_deleted_at, res_version, forced_id_pid, has_tags, res_published, res_updated, sp_has_links, hash_sha256, sp_index_status, res_language, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present, sp_coords_present, sp_date_present, sp_number_present, sp_quantity_present, sp_string_present, sp_token_present, sp_uri_present, res_profile, res_type, res_ver, res_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hfj_forced_id (forced_id, resource_pid, resource_type, pid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: update hfj_resource set res_deleted_at=?, res_version=?, forced_id_pid=?, has_tags=?, res_published=?, res_updated=?, sp_has_links=?, hash_sha256=?, sp_index_status=?, res_language=?, sp_cmpstr_uniq_present=?, sp_coords_present=?, sp_date_present=?, sp_number_present=?, sp_quantity_present=?, sp_string_present=?, sp_token_present=?, sp_uri_present=?, res_profile=?, res_type=?, res_ver=? where res_id=? and res_ver=?
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
Hibernate: select forcedid0_.resource_pid as col_0_0_ from hfj_forced_id forcedid0_ where forcedid0_.resource_type=? and (forcedid0_.forced_id in (?))
有没有人对解决这个问题有任何见解？
根据评论的评论，作者的一些进一步研究，通过将隔离级别设置为 READ_UNCOMMITED
绕过了实际的死锁https://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/isolation-levels-in-sql-server
虽然不建议对每个用例都这样做，但对于这个特定场景来说已经足够了