TypeError: The added layer must be an instance of class Layer. Found: Tensor("input_2:0", shape=(?, 22), dtype=float32)

Question

我正在尝试将自动编码器层添加到 LSTM 神经网络。输入数据是具有数值特征的 pandas DataFrame。

为了完成这项任务，我正在使用 Keras，Python 下面给出了我在 Python 中的当前代码。

我无法编译模型，因为我似乎混用了 Keras 和 Tensorflow：

TypeError: The added layer must be an instance of class Layer. Found: Tensor("input_2:0", shape=(?, 22), dtype=float32)

我对这两个包都很陌生，如果有人能告诉我如何解决这个错误，我将不胜感激。

nb_features = X_train.shape[2]
hidden_neurons = nb_classes*3
timestamps = X_train.shape[1]
NUM_CLASSES = 3
BATCH_SIZE = 32

input_size = len(col_names)
hidden_size = int(input_size/2)
code_size = int(input_size/4)

model = Sequential()

model.add(LSTM(
                units=hidden_neurons,
                return_sequences=True, 
                input_shape=(timestamps, nb_features),
                dropout=0.15,
                recurrent_dropout=0.20
              )
         )

input_vec = Input(shape=(input_size,))

# Encoder
hidden_1 = Dense(hidden_size, activation='relu')(input_vec)
code = Dense(code_size, activation='relu')(hidden_1)

# Decoder
hidden_2 = Dense(hidden_size, activation='relu')(code)
output_vec = Dense(input_size, activation='relu')(hidden_2)

model.add(input_vec)
model.add(hidden_1)
model.add(code)
model.add(hidden_2)
model.add(output_vec)

model.add(Dense(units=100,
                kernel_initializer='normal'))

model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.5))

model.add(Dropout(0.20))

model.add(Dense(units=200, 
                kernel_initializer='normal',
                activation='relu'))

model.add(Flatten())

model.add(Dense(units=200, 
                kernel_initializer='uniform',
                activation='relu'))

model.add(Dropout(0.10))

model.add(Dense(units=NUM_CLASSES,
                activation='softmax'))

model.compile(loss="categorical_crossentropy",
              metrics = ["accuracy"],
              optimizer='adam')

Answer 1

问题是您将 Keras 的顺序 API 与其函数 API 混合在一起。要解决您的问题，您必须更换：

input_vec = Input(shape=(input_size,))

# Encoder
hidden_1 = Dense(hidden_size, activation='relu')(input_vec)
code = Dense(code_size, activation='relu')(hidden_1)

# Decoder
hidden_2 = Dense(hidden_size, activation='relu')(code)
output_vec = Dense(input_size, activation='relu')(hidden_2)

与：

# Encoder
model.add(Dense(hidden_size, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(code_size, activation='relu'))

# Decoder
model.add(Dense(hidden_size, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(input_size, activation='relu'))

或者将所有内容转换为函数 API

TypeError: The added layer must be an instance of class Layer. Found: Tensor("input_2:0", shape=(?, 22), dtype=float32)

TypeError: The added layer must be an instance of class Layer. Found: Tensor("input_2:0", shape=(?, 22), dtype=float32)

python

keras

tensorflow

tensor