QT通过C++添加Map QML Items

Question

我尝试将 C++ 中的 MapQuickItem 或 MapCircle 等 QML 地图项添加到我的地图中。不幸的是，它们没有显示在地图上。只需一个 QML 矩形的相同代码就可以工作。 rect v1 是用于测试的矩形。 rect v2 是不起作用的 mapCircle。当我将我的圈子 QML 代码 1:1 添加到我的地图 QML 代码中时，它工作正常。

main.cpp:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QQuickView *view = new QQuickView;
    view->setSource(QUrl("qrc:/map.qml"));

    QQmlComponent compRect (view->engine(), QUrl("qrc:/rect.qml"));

    view->setWidth(1000);
    view->setHeight(650);
    view->setTitle("GUI");


    QQuickItem *map = view->findChild<QQuickItem*>("map1");

    QQuickItem *rect = qobject_cast<QQuickItem*>(compRect.create(view->rootContext()));

    rect->setParentItem(map);
    rect->setParent(map); //know this is not for visual objects, just for test

    view->show();
    return app.exec();
}

rect.qml v1

import QtQuick 2.14
import QtLocation 5.14
import QtPositioning 5.14

Rectangle
{
        color: "grey"
        opacity: .8

        width: 100
        height: 100
        radius: 4
        Text
        {
            id: text
            anchors.centerIn: parent
            text: "hi"
            color: "orangered"
            font.weight: Font.Bold
        }
}

rect.qml v2

import QtQuick 2.14
import QtLocation 5.14
import QtPositioning 5.14

MapCircle 
{
    center 
    {
        latitude: 47.5
        longitude: 8.9
    }
    radius: 5000.0
    color: 'green'
    border.width: 3
}

map.qml

import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtPositioning 5.14
import QtLocation 5.14

Map
{
    objectName: "map1"
    id: map_map
    anchors.centerIn: parent;
    anchors.fill: parent
    plugin: Plugin
    {
        name: "mapboxgl" // "osm", "esri", ...
    }
    center: QtPositioning.coordinate(47.6,9.5)
    zoomLevel: 8

    // get position of device and set map center to it
    PositionSource
    {
        active: true
        onPositionChanged:
        {
            map.center(position.coordinate)
            console.log(position.coordinate)
        }
    }

    Timer
    {
        id: timerReload
        interval: 1000
        repeat: true
        running: true

        onTriggered:
        {
            controller.triggerReload();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

确定某个项目是地图的子项并不意味着它显示在地图上，如果您想添加一个项目，您必须使用 addMapItem() method and in C++ you can use QMetaObject::invokeMethod() 来调用该方法但是您需要访问属于私有 Qt API 的类型 QDeclarativeGeoMapItemBase，考虑到上述解决方案是：

*.pro

QT += quick location location-private
CONFIG += c++11
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
SOURCES += main.cpp
RESOURCES += qml.qrc

main.cpp

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQuickItem>
#include <QQuickView>

#include <QtLocation/private/qdeclarativegeomapitembase_p.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
    QQuickView view;
    view.setSource(QUrl("qrc:/map.qml"));
    view.resize(1000, 650);
    view.setTitle("GUI");
    view.show();
    if(QQuickItem *map = view.findChild<QQuickItem*>("map1")){
        QQmlComponent component(view.engine(), QUrl("qrc:/rect.qml"));
        if(QDeclarativeGeoMapItemBase *rect = qobject_cast<QDeclarativeGeoMapItemBase*>(component.create(view.rootContext()))){
            bool status = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(map,
                                      "addMapItem",
                                      Qt::DirectConnection,
                                      Q_ARG(QDeclarativeGeoMapItemBase*, rect));
            Q_ASSERT(status);
        }
    }
    return app.exec();
}

前一种方法的问题是很危险，因为地图或任何QML元素随时都可能被移除，这样就可能产生问题，而且限制了QML的修改，最后是必须的访问私有 Qt API 可以更改，恕不另行通知。因此我会提供更好的选择：

使用 QObject 并将其导出到 QML，在 QML 中创建项目并将其添加到地图：

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QGeoCoordinate>
#include <QQmlContext>

class Helper: public QObject{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    void addCircle(const QGeoCoordinate & coordinate){
        Q_EMIT circleSignal(coordinate);
    }
Q_SIGNALS:
    void circleSignal(const QGeoCoordinate & coordinate);
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
    QQuickView view;
    Helper helper;
    view.rootContext()->setContextProperty("helper", &helper);
    view.setSource(QUrl("qrc:/map.qml"));
    view.resize(1000, 650);
    view.setTitle("GUI");
    view.show();
    helper.addCircle(QGeoCoordinate(47.6, 9.5));
    return app.exec();
}

#include "main.moc"

import QtQuick 2.14
import QtPositioning 5.14
import QtLocation 5.14

Map{
    id: map_map
    anchors.centerIn: parent;
    anchors.fill: parent
    plugin: Plugin {
        name: "mapboxgl" // "osm", "esri", ...
    }
    center: QtPositioning.coordinate(47.6,9.5)
    zoomLevel: 8
    Connections{
        target: helper
        onCircleSignal: {
            var component = Qt.createComponent("rect.qml");
            if (component.status === Component.Ready){
                var o = component.createObject(map_map);
                o.center = coordinate
                map_map.addMapItem(o)
            }
        }
    }
}

或

import QtQuick 2.14
import QtPositioning 5.14
import QtLocation 5.14

Map{
    id: map_map
    anchors.centerIn: parent;
    anchors.fill: parent
    plugin: Plugin {
        name: "mapboxgl" // "osm", "esri", ...
    }
    center: QtPositioning.coordinate(47.6,9.5)
    zoomLevel: 8

    Component{
        id: provider
        MapCircle{
            center{
                latitude: 47.6
                longitude: 9.5
            }
            radius: 5000.0
            color: 'green'
            border.width: 3
        }
    }
    function createCirle(map, position){
        var o  = provider.createObject(map)
        o.center = position
        map.addMapItem(o)
        return o
    }

    Connections{
        target: helper
        onCircleSignal: {
            var o = createCirle(map_map, coordinate)
        }
    }
}

将模型与 MapItemView 结合使用：

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QGeoCoordinate>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QStandardItemModel>

int CoordinateRole = Qt::UserRole + 1000;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
    QQuickView view;
    QStandardItemModel model;
    QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
    roles[CoordinateRole] = QByteArray("coordinate");
    model.setItemRoleNames(roles);
    view.rootContext()->setContextProperty("circle_model", &model);
    view.setSource(QUrl("qrc:/map.qml"));
    view.resize(1000, 650);
    view.setTitle("GUI");
    view.show();

    QStandardItem *item = new QStandardItem;
    item->setData(QVariant::fromValue(QGeoCoordinate(47.6, 9.5)), CoordinateRole);
    model.appendRow(item);

    return app.exec();
}

import QtQuick 2.14
import QtPositioning 5.14
import QtLocation 5.14

Map{
    id: map_map
    anchors.centerIn: parent;
    anchors.fill: parent
    plugin: Plugin {
        name: "mapboxgl" // "osm", "esri", ...
    }
    center: QtPositioning.coordinate(47.6,9.5)
    zoomLevel: 8

    MapItemView{
        model: circle_model
        delegate: MapCircle{
            center: model.coordinate
            radius: 5000.0
            color: 'green'
            border.width: 3
        }
    }
}

QT通过C++添加Map QML Items

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