Avalondock

Question

我正在使用 Load/Save 与 CodeProject 中描述的布局类似的方式。捕获 LayoutSerializationCallback 事件并尝试为 LayoutItem

找到相应的 viewModel

private void LayoutSerializer_LayoutSerializationCallback(object sender, LayoutSerializationCallbackEventArgs e)
        {
            // This can happen if the previous session was loading a file
            // but was unable to initialize the view ...
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(e.Model.ContentId) || (e.Content = ReloadItem(e.Model)) == null)
            {
                e.Cancel = true;
                return;
            }
        }

private object ReloadItem(object item)
{
    object ret = null;

    switch (item)
    {
        case LayoutAnchorable anchorable:
            //list of tools windows
            ret = Manager.Tools.FirstOrDefault(i => i.ContentId == anchorable.ContentId);
            if(ret == null && anchorable.ContentId.StartsWith(MapPanel.MapPanelPrefix))
            {

                MapPanels.Add(anchorable);
            }
            break;
        case LayoutDocument document:
            // list of restored documents
            ret = Manager.Documents.FirstOrDefault(i => i.ContentId == document.ContentId);
            break;
        default:
            throw new NotImplementedException("Not implemented type of AD item ");
    }

    return ret;

}

当我在 deserializing/restoring 布局时所有 ViewModel 都可用时，这很好用。

但我正在考虑延迟布局恢复之类的方法。就我而言，一开始我有一些文档和一些面板可用。但是可能会有一些面板（称为 MapPanel）稍后加载（viewModels 会在将来的某个地方加载）。我不知道如何恢复这些面板的布局。

对于这种情况，我有 List MapPanels 来存储在 avalondock 布局加载时加载的可锚定，并尝试在 ILayoutUpdateStrategy 的 BeforeInsertAnchorable 中恢复它们。但是当我调试它时，存储的 LayoutAnchorable 与存储的 parent 不同。所以我假设在 LayoutSerializationCallback 中取消 (e.Cancel = true) 后以某种方式修改未恢复的可锚定。

public bool BeforeInsertAnchorable(LayoutRoot layout, LayoutAnchorable anchorableToShow, ILayoutContainer destinationContainer)
        {
            if (anchorableToShow.Content is ToolPanel tool)
            {

                if(tool is MapPanel)
                {
                    anchorableToShow = LayoutSaveLoadUtil.Instance.MapPanels.FirstOrDefault(mp => mp.ContentId == anchorableToShow.ContentId);
                }

                var destPane = destinationContainer as LayoutAnchorablePane;
                if (destinationContainer != null && destinationContainer.FindParent<LayoutFloatingWindow>() != null)
                    return false;


                var dockLeftPane = layout.Descendents().OfType<LayoutAnchorablePane>().FirstOrDefault(d => d.Name == tool.PreferredLocation + "Pane");
                if (dockLeftPane != null)
                {
                    dockLeftPane.Children.Add(anchorableToShow);
                    return true;
                }

                return false;
            }

            return false;

        }

所以我很好奇实现这一目标的正确方法是什么。我也在考虑在加载 MapPanel 后（再次）恢复布局，但我不知道如何跳过所有其他 LayoutItems。那么有没有可能如何恢复单个Anchorable位置，浮动parent，停靠，大小等...？

Answer 1

所以我可能找到了解决方案。

我有一些面板（称之为 MapPanel），当从 XML 恢复布局时，它们的内容没有加载。在我的例子中，我有一个应用程序，它有一些文档和选项卡，此外，用户可以加载其他数据来显示地图。

我需要在用户加载这些地图时恢复它们的布局。（点击按钮，选择在哪里加载地图等）

当我有 LayoutAnchorable 类型的附加列表 MapPanelsStorage 时，我有静态 class 调用 LayoutSaveLoadUtil（如代码项目中所述）。在这个列表中，我存储了所有在布局还原时缺少内容且 ContentId 具有特定前缀的布局。这告诉我那是 MapPanel。然后我创建一个虚拟内容，将其分配给此面板并将其可见性设置为 false（因此面板不可见）

(layoutSerializationCallback中调用)

private object ReloadItem(object item)
{
    object ret = null;

    switch (item)
    {
        case LayoutAnchorable anchorable:
            //list of tools windows
            ret = Manager.Tools.FirstOrDefault(i => i.ContentId == anchorable.ContentId);
            if(ret == null && anchorable.ContentId.StartsWith(MapPanel.MapPanelPrefix))
            {
                //when layoutAnchorable is MapPanel (has MapPanel prefix) and its content is loaded yet
                //store its layout into list to restore it later (when content is loaded)
                MapPanelsStorage.Add(anchorable);
                //Set anchorable visibility to false 
                anchorable.IsVisible = false;
                //return dummy model for avalondock layout serialization
                ret = new EmptyMapViewModel();
            }
            break;
        case LayoutDocument document:
            // list of restored documents
            ret = Manager.Documents.FirstOrDefault(i => i.ContentId == document.ContentId);
            break;
        default:
            throw new NotImplementedException("Not implemented type of AD item ");
    }

    return ret;

}

然后在 BeforeInsertAnchorable（当新面板添加到布局中时调用）我检查面板内容是否为 MapPanel，查找存储的布局，尝试找到父级（LayoutAnchorablePane/LayoutDocumentPane）然后添加它而不是 DummyHidden 面板，然后将其从存储中移除。

//hacky hacky to restore map panel layout when map is opened after layout is loaded
//in layout deserialization, deserialize layout for MapPanels that hasnt DataModels yet with DummyModel to preserve their layout
if (anchorableToShow.Content is MapPanel mappanel)
{
    var storedMapsLayout = LayoutSaveLoadUtil.Instance.MapPanelsStorage;

    //check if Map panel has stored layout from previous layout deserialization
    var matchingAnchorable = storedMapsLayout.FirstOrDefault(m => m.ContentId == mappanel.ContentId);
    if (matchingAnchorable != null)
    {
        //make preserved layout visible, so its parent and etc is restored. Without this, correct parent LayoutGroup isnt found
        matchingAnchorable.IsVisible = true;

        LayoutAnchorablePane matchingAnchorablePane;
        LayoutDocumentPane matchingDocumentPane;

        //find parent layoutGroup. This can be LayoutAnchorablePane or LayoutDocumentPane
        if ((matchingAnchorablePane = matchingAnchorable.FindParent<LayoutAnchorablePane>()) != null)
        {
            //add new panel into layoutGroup with correct layout
            matchingAnchorablePane.Children.Add(anchorableToShow);
            //remove old dummy panel
            matchingAnchorablePane.RemoveChild(matchingAnchorable);
            //remove restored layout from storage
            storedMapsLayout.Remove(matchingAnchorable);
            return true;
        }
        else if ((matchingDocumentPane = matchingAnchorable.FindParent<LayoutDocumentPane>()) != null)
        {
            //add new panel into layoutGroup with correct layout
            matchingDocumentPane.Children.Add(anchorableToShow);
            //remove old dummy panel
            matchingDocumentPane.RemoveChild(matchingAnchorable);
            //remove restored layout from storage
            storedMapsLayout.Remove(matchingAnchorable);
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            matchingAnchorable.IsVisible = false;
        }
    }
}

Avalondock - 某些面板的延迟布局恢复

Avalondock - Delayed layout restore for some panels

c#

mvvm