如何使用库导入将 C 文件编译为 webassembly 文件 (Emscripten)

How to compile C file with Library imports to webassembly file (Emscripten)

我有一个简单的 C 程序需要解析 Json 数据。为此,我导入了 JSON-C 库。我的 C 代码是 -

#include"json.h"
#include <emscripten.h>

EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
int addnumbers(int a, int b) {
    FILE *fp;
    char buffer[1024];
    struct json_object *parsed_json;
    struct json_object *name;
    struct json_object *age;
    struct json_object *friends;
    struct json_object *friend;
    size_t n_friends;

    size_t i;

    fp = fopen("test.json","r");
    fread(buffer, 1024, 1, fp);
    fclose(fp);

    parsed_json = json_tokener_parse(buffer); 

    json_object_object_get_ex(parsed_json, "name", &name);
    json_object_object_get_ex(parsed_json, "age", &age);
    json_object_object_get_ex(parsed_json, "friends", &friends);

    printf("Name: %s\n", json_object_get_string(name));
    printf("Age: %d\n", json_object_get_int(age));

    n_friends = json_object_array_length(friends);


    for(i=0;i<n_friends;i++) {
        friend = json_object_array_get_idx(friends, i);
        // printf("%lu. %s\n",i+1,json_object_get_string(friend));
    }
    return n_friends;
}

我遵循的过程:- 使用命令-

将库(特别是 json.h 文件)编译成位代码
emcc json.h -o json.bc

然后使用 -

编译我的 C 程序
emcc json.c -o j_plumbing.bc -s EXTRA_EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=['ccall','cwrap'] -s ENVIRONMENT='web,worker' -s EXPORT_ES6=1 -s MODULARIZE=1 -s USE_ES6_IMPORT_META=0

然后我用这个命令编译了这两个文件以获取 wasm 文件:-

emcc json.bc j_plumbing.bc -o js_plumbing.js -s EXTRA_EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=['ccall','cwrap'] -g4 -s LINKABLE=1 -s EXPORT_ALL=1 -s ENVIRONMENT='web,worker' -s EXPORT_ES6=1 -s MODULARIZE=1 -s USE_ES6_IMPORT_META=0 

这就是我从 Vue 文件中调用它的方式

public draw_outline() {
        Module().then(myModule => {
            console.log(myModule)
            const result = myModule.ccall('addnumbers',
                'number',
                ['number', 'number'],
                [4, 6]);
            console.log("Value from wasm file", result);
        });
    }
but this is the error I'm getting-

002210ee:1 Uncaught (in promise) RuntimeError: function signature mismatch
    at fclose (wasm-function[524]:0x1a777)
    at addnumbers (wasm-function[148]:0x6a45)
    at Module._addnumbers (webpack-internal:///./src/components/js_plumbing.js:1098:4989)
    at Object.ccall (webpack-internal:///./src/components/js_plumbing.js:199:628)
    at eval (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/cache-loader/dist/cjs.js?!./node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js!./node_modules/ts-loader/index.js?!./node_modules/cache-loader/dist/cjs.js?!./node_modules/vue-loader/lib/index.js?!./src/components/Extraction.vue?vue&type=script&lang=ts&:128:31)
    at Object.Module.onRuntimeInitialized (webpack-internal:///./src/components/js_plumbing.js:1109:95)
    at doRun (webpack-internal:///./src/components/js_plumbing.js:1117:140)
    at run (webpack-internal:///./src/components/js_plumbing.js:1117:436)
    at runCaller (webpack-internal:///./src/components/js_plumbing.js:1113:15)
    at removeRunDependency (webpack-internal:///./src/components/js_plumbing.js:373:843)

谁能指出我这里做错了什么?感谢任何帮助

说明

如果仔细阅读错误和调用堆栈,您会注意到问题出在 fclose() 函数中。 A WebAssembly module generated using emscripten has its virtual file system 不理解您机器上的本地文件系统。因此,对本地文件的任何访问都将失败,就像 fp = fopen("test.json","r"); 和它 returns NULL 一样。 NULL-fp 指针的值是 fclose(fp).

错误的原因

由于我无法使用您的代码(抱歉),我已经在稍微不同的设置中复制了错误,但是在快速解决之后!

快速解决

映射WebAssembly的虚拟文件系统/emscripten to local file system using e.g. NODEFS. You can find more information about this solution in my other answer .

#include <stdio.h>
#include <emscripten.h>
#include <emscripten/bind.h>

void test_fun()
{
   FILE *fp;
   EM_ASM(
       FS.mkdir('/temp');
       FS.mount(NODEFS, {root : '.'}, '/temp'););
   fp = fopen("temp/test.json", "r");
   fclose(fp);
}

EMSCRIPTEN_BINDINGS(Module)
{
   emscripten::function("test_fun", &test_fun);
}

最简单的错误复制

此示例代码尝试关闭指针值为 NULL 的文件。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <emscripten.h>
#include <emscripten/bind.h>

void test_fun()
{
   fclose(NULL);
}

EMSCRIPTEN_BINDINGS(Module)
{
   emscripten::function("test_fun", &test_fun);
}

如果你用额外的调试信息编译这个例子-g:

emcc example.cpp -o example.js --bind -s WASM_ASYNC_COMPILATION=0 -g

然后尝试执行一个测试脚本node test.js,其中test.js如下:

var Module = require('./example.js');

Module.test_fun();

然后,你得到的是同样的错误:

RuntimeError: function signature mismatch
    at fclose (wasm-function[32]:127)
    at test_fun() (wasm-function[17]:9)
    ...