如何修复 "sudo bundle install"
How to fix "sudo bundle install"
我读了很多类似“How can I fix an accidental 'sudo bundle install dir_name'?", "cannot recover from `sudo bundle install`", "`bundle install` failed due to permission denied”的问题，但 none 对我有用。
在 Debian 10.2 下，我把 运行 bundle install 误认为是 root。我用Ctrl+c 比我发出后1秒。
现在，作为普通用户，每次我尝试使用 bundle 我都会得到：
bash: /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/bin/bundle: Permission denied
我做到了：
gem uninstall bundler 和 gem install bundlerrm -r ~/.bundle/rm -r ~/.gem/bundle install --path ~/.gem 及其变体- 检查
~/gems下的所有文件都归我所有
permission denied 错误仍然存在。
来自 Bundler 的文档：
By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install.
In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In that case, >Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then ask you for your >sudo password in order to copy the gems into their system location.
From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems directly into the >system.
You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other steps in >bundle install must be performed as the current user:
Updating your Gemfile.lock
Updating your vendor/cache, if necessary
Checking out private git repositories using your user's SSH keys
Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by chowning the >resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can only be performed by >invoking the git command as the current user. Therefore, git gems are downloaded >and installed into ~/.bundle rather than $GEM_HOME or $BUNDLE_PATH.
As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and Bundler will >ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into their final location.
作为一种可能的解决方案，您可以完全卸载 Ruby 及其依赖项，然后再次使用 asdf、RVM 或 rbenv 和 运行 Bundler 安装 Ruby。
我使用 Bundler 只是为了从 gemfile 安装 gems。 cd 使用 gemfile 和 运行 bundle install 进入项目。它必须找到 gemfile 并自动安装 gem。我认为在主目录中使用 Bundler 是不好的。
我在这里安装了所有的 gem：
~/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems
我读了很多类似“How can I fix an accidental 'sudo bundle install dir_name'?", "cannot recover from `sudo bundle install`", "`bundle install` failed due to permission denied”的问题，但 none 对我有用。
在 Debian 10.2 下，我把 运行 bundle install 误认为是 root。我用Ctrl+c 比我发出后1秒。
现在，作为普通用户，每次我尝试使用 bundle 我都会得到：
bash: /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/home/mark/gems/bin/bundle: Permission denied
我做到了：
gem uninstall bundler和gem install bundlerrm -r ~/.bundle/rm -r ~/.gem/bundle install --path ~/.gem及其变体- 检查
~/gems下的所有文件都归我所有
permission denied 错误仍然存在。
来自 Bundler 的文档：
By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install.
In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In that case, >Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then ask you for your >sudo password in order to copy the gems into their system location.
From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems directly into the >system.
You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other steps in >bundle install must be performed as the current user:
Updating your Gemfile.lock
Updating your vendor/cache, if necessary
Checking out private git repositories using your user's SSH keys
Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by chowning the >resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can only be performed by >invoking the git command as the current user. Therefore, git gems are downloaded >and installed into ~/.bundle rather than $GEM_HOME or $BUNDLE_PATH.
As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and Bundler will >ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into their final location.
作为一种可能的解决方案，您可以完全卸载 Ruby 及其依赖项，然后再次使用 asdf、RVM 或 rbenv 和 运行 Bundler 安装 Ruby。
我使用 Bundler 只是为了从 gemfile 安装 gems。 cd 使用 gemfile 和 运行 bundle install 进入项目。它必须找到 gemfile 并自动安装 gem。我认为在主目录中使用 Bundler 是不好的。
我在这里安装了所有的 gem：
~/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems