SecurityException - "caller ... is not a delegate of scope delegation-block-uninstall" (Android 8 - Java)

Question

我想编写一个具有安全功能的 Android 应用程序。最重要的功能是不允许用户卸载（或停止）该应用程序。

所以我找到了 DevicePolicyManager API，它提供了一个名为 setUninstallBlocked() 的方法。我尝试运行此功能，但应用程序崩溃并显示错误日志。您可以在这个附件中看到日志。

你知道哪里出了问题吗？

日志

2020-02-28 01:57:22.231 20440-20440/com.example.foralex E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                Process: com.example.foralex, PID: 20440
                java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.foralex/com.example.foralex.MainActivity}: java.lang.SecurityException: Caller with uid 10090 is not a delegate of scope delegation-block-uninstall.
                    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2817)
                    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2892)
                    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
                    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1593)
                    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
                    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
                    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
                    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                    at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
                    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
                 Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Caller with uid 10090 is not a delegate of scope delegation-block-uninstall.
                    at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1942)
                    at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1888)
                    at android.app.admin.IDevicePolicyManager$Stub$Proxy.setUninstallBlocked(IDevicePolicyManager.java:6965)
                    at android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager.setUninstallBlocked(DevicePolicyManager.java:6568)
                    at com.example.foralex.MainActivity.blockUninstallOfThisApp(MainActivity.java:206)
                    at com.example.foralex.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:184)
                    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6975)
                    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1213)
                    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2770)
                    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2892) 
                    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0) 
                    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1593) 
                    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) 
                    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
                    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) 
                    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                    at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) 
                    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)

MainActivity.java

包 com.example.foralex;

public class MainActivity 扩展 AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    // ATTENTION: critical function!
    blockUninstallOfThisApp("com.example.foralex");

}

/**
 * Blocks the uninstall of the selected package
 * ToDo: Need to work here!
 */
public void blockUninstallOfThisApp (String appStr){
    DevicePolicyManager dpm  =  this.getSystemService(DevicePolicyManager.class);
    // set the app to the state that it can not get uninstalled
    dpm.setUninstallBlocked(null, appStr, true);
}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.example.foralex">

        <uses-permission
            android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" />

        <uses-permission

        <uses-permission
            android:name="Manifest.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN " />



        <application

            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
            android:supportsRtl="true"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
            <activity android:name="com.example.foralex.MainActivity">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>

        </application>

    </manifest>

</xml>

Answer 1

您应该将应用程序安装为 DeviceOwner 或 ProfileOwner 才能使用 DevicePolicyManager API。或者请 Do/Po 代表团也使用此 api。

请 google 为“Android 设备所有者/配置文件所有者”和“android 委派范围”，以便所有这些对您有意义。

祝你好运

SecurityException - "caller ... is not a delegate of scope delegation-block-uninstall" (Android 8 - Java)

SecurityException - "caller ... is not a delegate of scope delegation-block-uninstall" (Android 8 - Java)

java

security

android

device-policy-manager