如何导入 substrate_primitives 以使用 sr25519？

Question

我的 Cargo.toml 文件中有以下依赖项：

[package]
name = "api-client-tutorial"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Supercomputing Systems AG <info@scs.ch>"]
edition = "2018"

[dependencies]
substrate-api-client = { git = "https://github.com/scs/substrate-api-client.git" }
codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", features = ["derive"], version = "1.0.0", default-features = false }

[dependencies.primitives]
git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate"
rev = "3bf9540e72df5ecb3955845764dfee7dcdbb26b5"
package = "substrate-primitives"

[dependencies.keyring]
git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate"
rev = "3bf9540e72df5ecb3955845764dfee7dcdbb26b5"
package = "substrate-keyring"

我不确定 dependencies 部分和 dependencies.primitives 部分之间的区别，但是包 substrate-primitives 包含在基元部分中。

我 have seen substrate_primitives 有我需要使用的模块 sr25519，但是当我尝试在我的代码中导入它时：

use substrate_api_client::{Api, node_metadata};
use substrate_primitives::sr25519;
fn main() {
    // instantiate an Api that connects to the given address
    let url = "127.0.0.1:9944";
    // if no signer is set in the whole program, we need to give to Api a specific type instead of an associated type
    // as during compilation the type needs to be defined.
    let api = Api::<sr25519::Pair>::new(format!("ws://{}", url));

    let meta = api.get_metadata();
    println!("Metadata:\n {}", node_metadata::pretty_format(&meta).unwrap());
}

我收到以下错误：

unresolved import `substrate_primitives`

use of undeclared type or module `substrate_primitives`rustc(E0432)
main.rs(2, 5): use of undeclared type or module `substrate_primitives`

如何导入 sr25519 以便我可以在我的代码中使用以下行？

let api = Api::<sr25519::Pair>::new(format!("ws://{}", url));

Answer 1

[dependencies]下的table和[dependencies.primitives]table的区别在于primitives依赖的table不是内联。您也可以只内联 primitives 依赖项并将其放在 [dependencies] 下：

primitives = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", rev = "3bf9540e72df5ecb3955845764dfee7dcdbb26b5", package = "substrate-primitives" }

toml documentation 可以为您提供有关 table 和内联 table 的更多详细信息。

关于您的问题。您不能像那样导入 crate，因为它已重命名为 primitives。 package 字段指定依赖项的真实名称，table 名称定义用于将其导入到项目中的新名称。有关详细信息，请查看 cargo documentation.

因此您的导入应该如下所示：use primitives::sr25519;

如何导入 substrate_primitives 以使用 sr25519？

How to import substrate_primitives in order to use sr25519?

rust

substrate